Selenium in the Environment and Human Health

Selenium in the Environment and Human Health
Author: Gary S. Banuelos
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2013-11-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0203771419

Selenium is arguably the naturally occurring trace element of greatest concern worldwide. In excessive amounts it can lead to toxicosis and teratogenesis in animals, while the impact of selenium deficiency can be even more significant. Contributors from 22 countries explored the connections and inter-relationships between selenium in the environmen

Selenium in the Environment and Human Health

Selenium in the Environment and Human Health
Author: Gary S. Banuelos
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2013-11-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1138000175

Selenium is arguably the naturally occurring trace element of greatest concern worldwide. In excessive amounts it can lead to toxicosis and teratogenesis in animals, while the impact of selenium deficiency can be even more significant. Contributors from 22 countries explored the connections and inter-relationships between selenium in the environment, agriculture, human and animal health, and molecular and biochemistry processes to complete this book containing 90 peer-reviewed extended abstracts. The text represents glimpses of the presentations that were delivered at the 3rd International Conference on Selenium in the Environment and Human Health in 2013 in Hefei, China. We are indebted to the international authors representing a multitude of disciplines from academic, industry, and governments for sharing their extraordinary new knowledge on selenium research.

Selenium Research for Environment and Human Health: Perspectives, Technologies and Advancements

Selenium Research for Environment and Human Health: Perspectives, Technologies and Advancements
Author: Gary Bañuelos
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2019-10-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 042975213X

The biological importance of selenium has been firmly established by scientists for its intricate roles in various biochemical and physiological mechanisms related to animal and human health. To evaluate different facets of selenium in today’s complex environment and to provide a worldwide platform for multi-disciplinary selenium researchers, the 6th International Conference on Selenium in the Environment and Human Health was held from 27 to 30 October 2019 in Yangling/Xi’an, China. This proceedings volume brings together 103 extended abstracts prepared by contributors from academia, industry, and governmental agencies in 18 countries, including some most recent research findings among different selenium research disciplines from cell molecular and plant biology, geochemistry, biofortification, to environmental and health management. Selenium researchers worldwide provide extraordinary new knowledge on selenium in the peer-reviewed texts contained within this book.

Selenium Contamination in Water

Selenium Contamination in Water
Author: Pooja Devi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2021-05-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119693543

The contamination of environment and water resources by Selenium (Se) and its oxyanions from various sources are emerging contaminants of significant health and environmental concern. The primary sources include agricultural drainage water, mine drainage, residues from fossil fuels, thermoelectric power plants, oil refineries, and metal ores. Various methods and technologies have been developed which focus on the treatment of selenium-containing waters and wastewater. High concentrations of selenium in water cause various adverse impact to human health, such as carcinogenic, genotoxic, and cytotoxic effects. But in the lower concentrations, it is a useful constituent of the biological system. The range between toxicity and deficiency of selenium is minimal (40 to 400 μg per day), due to its dual nature. Selenium Contamination in Water contains the latest status and information on selenium’s origin, its chemistry and its toxicity to humans. The book represents a comprehensive and advanced reference book for students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in working in the field of metalloids, in particular selenium. A special emphasis is given on its geological distribution, monitoring techniques, and remedial technologies. As such, the authors critically analyze the various techniques used for the monitoring and removal of selenium from water. Featuring chapters arranged according to the major themes of the latest research, with specific case-studies from industrial experiences of selenium detection and removal, Selenium Contamination in Water will be particularly valued by researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in working in the field of metalloids including selenium.

Selenium in plants

Selenium in plants
Author: Elizabeth A.H. Pilon-Smits
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2017-05-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319562495

This book covers many facets of plant selenium (Se) accumulation: molecular genetics, biochemistry, physiology, and ecological and evolutionary aspects. Broader impacts and applications of plant Se accumulation also receive attention. Plant Se accumulation is very relevant for environmental and human health. Selenium is both essential at low levels and toxic at high levels, and both Se deficiency and toxicity are problems worldwide. Selenium can positively affect crop productivity and nutritional value. Plants may also be used to clean up excess environmental Se. Selenium in plants has profound ecological impact, and likely contributes to Se movement in ecosystems and global Se cycling.

Essentials of Medical Geology

Essentials of Medical Geology
Author: Olle Selinus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 808
Release: 2013-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400743750

Essentials of Medical Geology reviews the essential concepts and practical tools required to tackle environmental and public health problems. It is organized into four main sections. The first section deals with the fundamentals of environmental biology, the natural and anthropogenic sources of health elements that impact health and illustrate key biogeochemical transformations. The second section looks at the geological processes influencing human exposure to specific elements, such as radon, arsenic, fluorine, selenium and iodine. The third section presents the concepts and techniques of pathology, toxicology and epidemiology that underpin investigations into the human health effects of exposure to naturally occurring elements. The last section provides a toolbox of analytical approaches to environmental research and medical geology investigations. Essentials of Medical Geology was first published in 2005 and has since won three prestigious rewards. The book has been recognized as a key book in both medical and geology fields and is widely used as textbook and reference book in these fields. For this revised edition, editors and authors have updated the content that evolved a lot during 2005 and added two new chapters, on public health, and agriculture and health. This updated volume can now continue to be used as a textbook and reference book for all who are interested in this important topic and its impacts the health and wellbeing of many millions of people all over the world. · Addresses key topics at the intersection of environmental science and human health · Developed by 60 international experts from 20 countries and edited by professionals from the International Medical Geology Association (IMGA) · Written in non-technical language for a broad spectrum of readers, ranging from students and professional researchers to policymakers and the general public · Includes color illustrations throughout, references for further investigation and other aids to the reader

Selenium in the Environment

Selenium in the Environment
Author: Frankenberger
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1994-06-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780824789930

Discusses the biochemical and geological cycling of selenium (Se), its worldwide distribution, and the factors controlling its fate and transport within and between major environmental media, presenting a global assessment of selenium's complex environmental behaviour. The focus of this work is upon Se management and remediation strategies.

Pollutants, Human Health and the Environment

Pollutants, Human Health and the Environment
Author: Jane A. Plant
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2012-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119951062

Pollutants, Human Health and the Environment is a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of environmental pollutants that are of current concern to human health. Clearly structured throughout, the main body of the book is divided by pollutant type with a chapter devoted to each group of pollutants. Each chapter follows a similar format to facilitate comparison and discussion. For each pollutant, the authors describe the sources, pathways, environmental fate and sinks as well as known toxicological effects. Importantly, the second chapter on heavy metals and other inorganic substances deals with trace element deficiencies which can have serious problems for human health. Some rocks and soils are naturally low in some trace elements and intensive agriculture over the past half century has effectively mined many trace elements reducing their levels in soils and crops. The final chapter is a discussion about the various risk assessment frameworks and regulations covering the main pollutants. Comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of environmental pollutants of concern to human health Clearly divided into pollutant type with each chapter devoted to a different pollutant group Clearly structured throughout with the same format for each chapter to help facilitate comparison and discussion and enable readers to prioritise chemicals of concern Description of the sources, pathways, environmental fate and known toxicological effect Includes contributions from leading researchers and edited by a team of experts in the field

The Role of Selenium in Nutrition

The Role of Selenium in Nutrition
Author: Gerald F. Combs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 552
Release: 1986
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

Abstract: An authoratitive reference text for nutritionists, clinicians, and other health professionals provides an extensive review of the most pertinent scientific literature dealing the basic aspects of the present understanding of the roles of selenium (Se) in nutrition and health. Following a brief discussion of the chemistry and analysis of Se, attention is focused on: the occurrence of Se in the environment and in foods and feeds; the bioavailability of Se in foods and feeds; Se uptake, metabolism, a nd excretion; the biological functions of Se; Se deficiency diseases in laboratory animals and livestock; the role of Se in human nutrition and health; its role in immunity and infection; associations between Se and cancer; and the effects of Se toxicity in animals and humans. Numerous detailed data tables and illustrations are presented throughout the text, and literature citations are appended to each chapter.

PHEs, Environment and Human Health

PHEs, Environment and Human Health
Author: Claudio Bini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401789657

This book is dedicated to the occurrence and behaviour of PHEs in the different compartments of the environment, with special reference to soil. Current studies of PHEs in ecosystems have indicated that many industrial areas near urban agglomerates, abandoned or active mines, major road systems and ultimately also agricultural land act as sources and at the same time sinks, of PHEs and large amounts of metals are recycled or dispersed in the environment, posing severe concerns to human health. Thanks to the collaboration of numerous colleagues, the book outlines the state of art in PHEs research in several countries and is enforced with case studies and enriched with new data, not published elsewhere. The book will provide to Stakeholders (both Scientists Professionals and Public Administrators) and also to non-specialists a lot of data on the concentrations of metals in soils and the environment and the critical levels so far established, in the perspective to improve the environmental quality and the human safety.