Risk Taking And Interest Rates
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Author | : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 41 |
Release | : 2013-06-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484381130 |
We present evidence of a risk-taking channel of monetary policy for the U.S. banking system. We use confidential data on the internal ratings of U.S. banks on loans to businesses over the period 1997 to 2011 from the Federal Reserve’s survey of terms of business lending. We find that ex-ante risk taking by banks (as measured by the risk rating of the bank’s loan portfolio) is negatively associated with increases in short-term policy interest rates. This relationship is less pronounced for banks with relatively low capital or during periods when banks’ capital erodes, such as episodes of financial and economic distress. These results contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of monetary policy in financial stability and suggest that monetary policy has a bearing on the riskiness of banks and financial stability more generally.
Author | : Natalya Martynova |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2015-11-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513517589 |
Traditional theory suggests that more profitable banks should have lower risk-taking incentives. Then why did many profitable banks choose to invest in untested financial instruments before the crisis, realizing significant losses? We attempt to reconcile theory and evidence. In our setup, banks are endowed with a fixed core business. They take risk by levering up to engage in risky ‘side activities’(such as market-based investments) alongside the core business. A more profitable core business allows a bank to borrow more and take side risks on a larger scale, offsetting lower incentives to take risk of given size. Consequently, more profitable banks may have higher risk-taking incentives. The framework is consistent with cross-sectional patterns of bank risk-taking in the run up to the recent financial crisis.
Author | : Beata Lubinska |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2021-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1119755018 |
Introduces practical approaches for optimizing management and hedging of Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB) driven by fast evolving regulatory landscape and market expectations. Interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) gained its importance through the regulatory requirements that have been growing and guiding the banking industry for the last couple of years. The importance of IRRBB is shifting for banks, away from ‘just’ a regulatory requirement to having an impact on the overall profitability of a financial institution. Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book sheds light on the best practices for managing this importance risk category and provides detailed analysis of the hedging strategies, practical examples, and case studies based on the author’s experience. This handbook is rich in practical insights on methodological approach and contents of ALCO report, IRRBB policy, ICAAP, Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) and model documentation. It is intended for the Treasury, Risk and Finance department and is helpful in improving and optimizing their IRRBB framework and strategy. By the end of this IRRBB journey, the reader will be equipped with all the necessary tools to build a proactive and compliant framework within a financial institution. Gain an updated understanding of the evolving regulatory landscape for IRRBB Learn to apply maturity gap analysis, sensitivity analysis, and the hedging strategy in banking contexts • Understand how customer behavior impacts interest rate risk and how to manage the consequences Examine case studies illustrating key IRRBB exposures and their implications Written by London market risk expert Beata Lubinska, Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book is the authoritative resource on this evolving topic.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Bank capital |
ISBN | : 9291316695 |
Author | : Andreas Jobst |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 2016-08-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475524471 |
More than two years ago the European Central Bank (ECB) adopted a negative interest rate policy (NIRP) to achieve its price stability objective. Negative interest rates have so far supported easier financial conditions and contributed to a modest expansion in credit, demonstrating that the zero lower bound is less binding than previously thought. However, interest rate cuts also weigh on bank profitability. Substantial rate cuts may at some point outweigh the benefits from higher asset values and stronger aggregate demand. Further monetary accommodation may need to rely more on credit easing and an expansion of the ECB’s balance sheet rather than substantial additional reductions in the policy rate.
Author | : Lin Chen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 364246825X |
There are two types of tenn structure models in the literature: the equilibrium models and the no-arbitrage models. And there are, correspondingly, two types of interest rate derivatives pricing fonnulas based on each type of model of the tenn structure. The no-arbitrage models are characterized by the work of Ho and Lee (1986), Heath, Jarrow, and Morton (1992), Hull and White (1990 and 1993), and Black, Dennan and Toy (1990). Ho and Lee (1986) invent the no-arbitrage approach to the tenn structure modeling in the sense that the model tenn structure can fit the initial (observed) tenn structure of interest rates. There are a number of disadvantages with their model. First, the model describes the whole volatility structure by a sin gle parameter, implying a number of unrealistic features. Furthennore, the model does not incorporate mean reversion. Black-Dennan-Toy (1990) develop a model along tbe lines of Ho and Lee. They eliminate some of the problems of Ho and Lee (1986) but create a new one: for a certain specification of the volatility function, the short rate can be mean-fteeting rather than mean-reverting. Heath, Jarrow and Morton (1992) (HJM) construct a family of continuous models of the term struc ture consistent with the initial tenn structure data.
Author | : Jack Clark Francis |
Publisher | : Irwin Professional Publishing |
Total Pages | : 832 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781556233821 |
Risk management products and derivatives have grown ever more numerous and diverse since the late 1980s. Investors need to know which ones will best serve their needs in today's dynamic bond market. This book reveals how more than three dozen experts control and preserve the value of their own fixed income portfolios--from choosing the right risk management product to monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of hedge management strategies. Shows investors how to make the best use of swaps, options, futures, and other risk management products in the market; identify and measure a portfolio's or corporation's risk exposure; and more.
Author | : Anthony G. Cornyn |
Publisher | : Global Professional Publishi |
Total Pages | : 458 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781888998047 |
� Practical guide for asset-liability managers faced with the decision as to whether to build or buy a financial model � Topics include modeling cash flows, net investment income versus net portfolio value, projections of interest rates, and volatility A guide for asset-liability managers and other investment professionals who are faced with the decision of whether to build or buy a financial model to measure, monitor, and help manage their institution's risk exposure. It reviews the evolution of interest rate risk models and evaluates the state-of-the-art models in use. Includes Modeling cash flows; modeling the term structure; OAS technology; net interest income versus net portfolio value; build versus buy analysis; practical methods for deriving input assumptions; prepayment rates; deposit decay rates; projections of interest rate and volatility.
Author | : Donald R. Van Deventer |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 834 |
Release | : 2013-02-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1118278550 |
Practical tools and advice for managing financial risk, updated for a post-crisis world Advanced Financial Risk Management bridges the gap between the idealized assumptions used for risk valuation and the realities that must be reflected in management actions. It explains, in detailed yet easy-to-understand terms, the analytics of these issues from A to Z, and lays out a comprehensive strategy for risk management measurement, objectives, and hedging techniques that apply to all types of institutions. Written by experienced risk managers, the book covers everything from the basics of present value, forward rates, and interest rate compounding to the wide variety of alternative term structure models. Revised and updated with lessons from the 2007-2010 financial crisis, Advanced Financial Risk Management outlines a framework for fully integrated risk management. Credit risk, market risk, asset and liability management, and performance measurement have historically been thought of as separate disciplines, but recent developments in financial theory and computer science now allow these views of risk to be analyzed on a more integrated basis. The book presents a performance measurement approach that goes far beyond traditional capital allocation techniques to measure risk-adjusted shareholder value creation, and supplements this strategic view of integrated risk with step-by-step tools and techniques for constructing a risk management system that achieves these objectives. Practical tools for managing risk in the financial world Updated to include the most recent events that have influenced risk management Topics covered include the basics of present value, forward rates, and interest rate compounding; American vs. European fixed income options; default probability models; prepayment models; mortality models; and alternatives to the Vasicek model Comprehensive and in-depth, Advanced Financial Risk Management is an essential resource for anyone working in the financial field.
Author | : PAUL. NEWSON |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Banks and banking |
ISBN | : 9781782723257 |