Risk Management Program Guidance for Chemical Distributors

Risk Management Program Guidance for Chemical Distributors
Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2015-01-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781507533253

If you handle, manufacture, use, or store toxic and flammable substances above the specified threshold quantities in a process, you are required to develop and implement a risk management program rule issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This rule, “Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions” (part 68 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)), applies to a wide variety of facilities that handle, manufacture, store, or use toxic substances, including chlorine and ammonia and highly flammable substances such as propane; flammable substances used solely as fuels are not covered. This document provides guidance for chemical distributors on how to determine if you are subject to part 68 and how to comply with part 68. If you are subject to part 68, you must be in compliance no later than June 21, 1999, or the date on which you first have more than a threshold quantity in a process, whichever is later. The goal of part 68 — the risk management program — is to prevent accidental releases of substances that can cause serious harm to the public and the environment from short-term exposures and to mitigate the severity of releases that do occur. The 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act (CAA) require EPA to issue a rule specifying the type of actions to be taken by facilities (referred to in the law as stationary sources) to prevent accidental releases of such hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere and reduce their potential impact on the public and the environment. Part 68 is that rule.

General Guidance on Risk Management Programs for Chemical Accident Prevention (40 Cfr Part 68)

General Guidance on Risk Management Programs for Chemical Accident Prevention (40 Cfr Part 68)
Author: U. S. Environmental Agency
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2015-01-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9781506141039

If you handle, manufacture, use, or store any of the toxic and flammable substances listed in 40 CFR section 68.130 above the specified threshold quantities in a process, you are required to develop and implement a risk management program rule issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This rule, "Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions" (part 68 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)), applies to a wide variety of facilities that handle, manufacture, store, or use toxic substances, including chlorine and ammonia and highly flammable substances such as propane. This document provides guidance on how to determine if you are subject to part 68 and how to comply with part 68. If you are subject to part 68, you must be in compliance no later than June 21, 1999, or the date on which you first have more than a threshold quantity of a regulated substance in a process, whichever is later. This guidance is intended for warehouses that handle or store chemicals; some of these warehouses may repackage chemicals, but most limit their activities to storing substances in containers designed to meet DOT transportation regulations. Information that is not applicable to warehouses has been omitted. If your warehouse is part of a larger facility that processes or uses chemicals or stores large quantities of chemicals for its own use, there will be information that is applicable to those other operations that is not presented in this document. For those operations, you should consult the General Guidance of Risk Management Programs or EPA's other industry-specific guidance documents, as appropriate. This is a technical guidance document designed for owners and operators of sources covered by part 68. It will help you to: Determine if you are covered by the rule; Determine what level of requirements is applicable to your covered process(es); Understand which specific risk management program activities must be conducted; Select a strategy for implementing a risk management program, based on your current state of compliance with other government rules and industry standards and the potential offsite impact of releases from your process(es); and Understand the reporting, documentation, and risk communication components of the rule. This document provides guidance and reference materials to help you comply with EPA's risk management program regulations.

Risk Management Program Guidance for Warehouses

Risk Management Program Guidance for Warehouses
Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2015-01-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781507533529

If you handle, manufacture, use, or store any of the toxic and flammable substances listed in 40 CFR 68.130 above the specified threshold quantities in a process, you are required to develop and implement a risk management program rule issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This rule, “Chemical Accident Prevention Provisions” (part 68 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)), applies to a wide variety of facilities that handle, manufacture, store, or use toxic substances, including chlorine and ammonia and highly flammable substances such as propane. This document provides guidance on how to determine if you are subject to part 68 and how to comply with part 68. If you are subject to part 68, you must be in compliance no later than June 21, 1999, or the date on which you first have more than a threshold quantity of a regulated substance in a process, whichever is later. This guidance is intended for warehouses that handle or store chemicals; some of these warehouses may repackage chemicals, but most limit their activities to storing substances in containers designed to meet DOT transportation regulations. Information that is not applicable to warehouses has been omitted. If your warehouse is part of a larger facility that processes or uses chemicals or stores large quantities of chemicals for its own use, there will be information that is applicable to those other operations that is not presented in this document. For those operations, you should consult the General Guidance of Risk Management Programs or EPA's other industry-specific guidance documents, as appropriate. The goal of part 68 — the risk management program — is to prevent accidental releases of substances that can cause serious harm to the public and the environment from short-term exposures and to mitigate the severity of releases that do occur. The 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act (CAA) require EPA to issue a rule specifying the type of actions to be taken by facilities (referred to in the statute as stationary sources) to prevent accidental releases of such hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere and reduce their potential impact on the public and the environment. Part 68 is that rule.

Risk Management Program Guidance for Propane Storage Facilities

Risk Management Program Guidance for Propane Storage Facilities
Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2015-01-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781507533420

This guidance is intended for propane storage facilities, such as wholesale distribution facilities and bulk storage terminals. This document is a revision of EPA's October 1998 guidance for propane storage facilities. The document has been revised to reflect changes resulting from the 1999 Chemical Safety Information, Site Security and Fuels Regulatory Relief Act. If you have more than 10,000 pounds of propane stored in a single vessel or in a group of vessels (tanks, cylinders) that are connected or stored close together, you may need to comply with the Chemical Accident Prevention rule issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Clean Air Act. The rule is codified as part 68 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The goal of this rule is to prevent accidental releases that could affect the public or the environment. If you are subject to part 68 for propane storage, you must be in compliance no later than January 5, 2000, or the date on which you first have more than a threshold quantity of a regulated substance in a process, whichever is later. If you have more than 10,000 pounds of propane, you are subject to part 68 unless one of the following applies to you: The propane is stored for use as a fuel at your facility; The propane is held for sale, and the facility is a retail facility. A retail facility is one at which more than half of the income is obtained from direct sales to end users or at which more than half the fuel sold, by volume, is sold through a cylinder exchange program. If you have more than 10,000 pounds of propane and you manufacture propane, use it as a feedstock, or store it in bulk for sale, other than to end users, or if your retail sales do not make up more than half of your income, you are subject to part 68. If you manufacture or use propane as a feedstock or store it for wholesale distribution and use it as a fuel, the propane used for fuel is not covered by part 68; the propane manufactured, processed, or stored for wholesale distribution is subject to part 68 provided the quantity is greater than 10,000 pounds. If you use propane to fuel a covered process containing other regulated substances above their thresholds, the propane is not covered, but you will have to consider the hazards created by the propane when you conduct your process hazard analysis or hazard review. For most propane storage facilities, complying with this rule will be easy because most of the requirements are similar to those you already comply with under state or local rules based on the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standard number 58 on propane. If you are complying with NFPA-58 and implementing other safe engineering practices for propane, you should have little more to do for this rule besides filing a report with EPA.