Rhetoric and Public Affairs 23, No. 1

Rhetoric and Public Affairs 23, No. 1
Author: Martin J. Medhurst
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-03-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9781684301232

In This Issue Cheryl R. Jorgensen-Earp and Darwin D. Jorgensen, "'To Fly Under Borrowed Colours': Insulin Discovery Accounts, Scientific Credit, and the Nobel Prize" Dominic J. Manthey, "A Vision of Violence in General Orders No. 100" John M. Murphy, "The Sunshine of Human Rights: Hubert Humphrey at the 1948 Democratic Convention" Denise M. Bostdorff and Steven R. Goldzwig, "Barack Obama's Eulogy for the Reverend Clementa Pinckney, June 26, 2015: Grace as the Vehicle for Collective Salvation and Obama's Agency on Civil Rights" Mattilyn Egli, "Index to Rhetoric & Public Affairs: Volume 16 (2013)--Volume 22 (2019)" Book Reviews Helene A. Shugart, Heavy: The Obesity Crisis in Cultural Context, reviewed by Casey Ryan Kelly Jeff Rice, Craft Obsession: The Social Rhetorics of Beer, reviewed by Antonio Ceraso Melissa A. Goldthwaite, Food, Feminisms, Rhetorics, reviewed by Talya Peri Slaw Christa Teston, Bodies in Flux: Scientific Methods for Negotiating Medical Uncertainty, reviewed by Rachel Bloom-Pojar Christopher Densmore, Carol Faulkner, Nancy Hewitt, and Beverly Wilson Palmer, Lucretia Mott Speaks: The Essential Speeches and Sermons, reviewed by Jane Donawerth and Emily Smith Tom F. Wright, Lecturing the Atlantic: Speech, Print, and an Anglo-American Commons, 1830-1870, reviewed by Carly S. Woods Mark Ward Sr., The Lord's Radio: Gospel Music Broadcasting and the Making of Evangelical Culture, 1920-1960, reviewed by Gregory Perreault

American Eloquence

American Eloquence
Author: Roderick P. Hart
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2023-01-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0231557779

What makes political speech powerful? How does eloquent rhetoric transcend ordinary language? Which stylistic choices allow effective orators to stir emotions and spur action? And in the age of Donald Trump, does political eloquence still matter? This book examines a wide swath of political discourse to shed new light on the meaning and significance of eloquence. Roderick P. Hart, a leading scholar of political communication, develops new ways of measuring persuasiveness and rhetorical power through the use of computer-based methods. He examines one hundred of the most important speeches of the twentieth century, given by presidents and politicians as well as leaders, activists, and cultural figures including Martin Luther King Jr., Lou Gehrig, Mario Savio, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Stokely Carmichael. Deploying the tools of the digital humanities as well as critical rhetorical analysis, Hart considers what distinguishes the linguistic properties of iconic oratory from those of more mundane texts. He argues that eloquence represents the confluence of cultural resonance, personal investment, and poetic imagination, providing empirical metrics for assessing each of these qualities. A quantitative and qualitative exploration of American political speech, this interdisciplinary book offers a powerful argument for why eloquence is essential for a functioning democracy.

John F. Kennedy and the Liberal Persuasion

John F. Kennedy and the Liberal Persuasion
Author: John M. Murphy
Publisher: MSU Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2019-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1628953489

The first serious study of his discourse in nearly a quarter century, John F. Kennedy and the Liberal Persuasion examines the major speeches of Kennedy’s presidency, from his famed but controversial inaugural address to his belated but powerful demand for civil rights. It argues that his eloquence flowed from his capacity to imagine anew the American liberal tradition—Kennedy insisted on the intrinsic moral worth of each person, and his language sought to make that ideal real in public life. This book focuses on that language and argues that presidential words matter. Kennedy’s legacy rests in no small part on his rhetoric, and here Murphy maintains that Kennedy’s words made him a most consequential president. By grounding the study of these speeches both in the texts themselves and in their broader linguistic and historical contexts, the book draws a new portrait of President Kennedy, one that not only recognizes his rhetorical artistry but also places him in the midst of public debates with antagonists and allies, including Dwight Eisenhower, Barry Goldwater, Richard Russell, James Baldwin, Martin Luther King Jr., and Robert Kennedy. Ultimately this book demonstrates how Kennedy’s liberal persuasion defined the era in which he lived and offers a powerful model for Americans today.

Rhetoric and Public Memory in the Science of Disaster

Rhetoric and Public Memory in the Science of Disaster
Author: Jeremy R. Grossman
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2024-06-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1666938947

Rhetoric and Public Memory in the Science of Disaster grapples with the role of science in the public memory of natural disasters. Taking a psychoanalytic and genealogical approach to the rhetoric of disaster science throughout the twentieth century, this book explores how we remember natural disasters by analyzing how we try to prevent them. Chapters track the development of predictive modeling methods alongside some of the worst and most consequential natural disasters in the history of the United States. From miniaturized physical scale models, to cartographic renderings within a burgeoning statistical science, to ever more complex simulation scenarios, disaster science has long created imaginary versions of horrific events in the effort to prevent them. Through an exploration of these hypothetical disasters, this book theorizes how science itself becomes a site of public memory, an increasingly important question in a world of changing weather.

The Rhetoric of White Slavery and the Making of National Identity

The Rhetoric of White Slavery and the Making of National Identity
Author: Leslie J Harris
Publisher: MSU Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2023-07-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1609177339

At the turn of the twentieth century, the white slavery panic pervaded American politics, influencing the creation of the FBI, the enactment of immigration law, and the content of international treaties. At the core of this controversy was the maintenance of white national space. In this comprehensive account of the Progressive Era’s sex trafficking rhetoric, Leslie Harris demonstrates the centrality of white womanhood, as a symbolic construct, to the structure of national space and belonging. Introducing the framework of the mobile imagination to read across different scales of the controversy—ranging from local to transnational—she establishes how the imaginative possibilities of mobility within public controversy work to constitute belonging in national space.

The World Is Our Stage

The World Is Our Stage
Author: Allison M. Prasch
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2023-02-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0226823644

A fresh account of the US presidential rhetoric embodied in Cold War international travel. Crowds swarm when US presidents travel abroad, though many never hear their voices. The presidential body, moving from one secured location to another, communicates as much or more to these audiences than the texts of their speeches. In The World is Our Stage, Allison M. Prasch considers how presidential appearances overseas broadcast American superiority during the Cold War. Drawing on extensive archival research, Prasch examines five foundational moments in the development of what she calls the “global rhetorical presidency:” Truman at Potsdam, Eisenhower’s “Goodwill Tours,” Kennedy in West Berlin, Nixon in the People’s Republic of China, and Reagan in Normandy. In each case, Prasch reveals how the president’s physical presence defined the boundaries of the “Free World” and elevated the United States as the central actor in Cold War geopolitics.

The Routledge Handbook of Rhetoric and Power

The Routledge Handbook of Rhetoric and Power
Author: Nathan Crick
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2024-10-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1040130100

This handbook represents the first comprehensive disciplinary investigation into the relationship between rhetoric and power as it is expressed in different aspects of society. Providing conceptual and empirical foundations for the study of the relationship between different forms of rhetorical expression and diverse structures, practices, habits, and networks of power, The Routledge Handbook of Rhetoric and Power is divided into six parts: Theoretical Foundations Propaganda, Politics, and the State Resistance and Social Movements Culture, Society, and Identity Discourses of Technique and Organization Prospects for the Future The guiding principle of this handbook is that power represents a capacity for coordinated action grounded in specific historical, technological, political, and economic conditions. It suggests that rhetoric is an art that adapts to these conditions and finds ways to transform, create, or undermine these capacities in other people through self-conscious persuasion. Featuring contributions from key scholars, this accessibly written handbook will be an indispensable resource for researchers and students in the fields of rhetoric, writing studies, communication studies, political communication, and social justice.

Caught on Tape

Caught on Tape
Author: Kelly
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2023-05-25
Genre: Performing Arts
ISBN: 019767786X

In a surveillance culture, the ubiquity of audio-visual recording devices has enabled the unprecedented documentation of private indiscretions, scandalous conversations, and obscene behaviors performed by both ordinary and high-profile people. From former President Donald J. Trump's lewd banter on the infamous Access Hollywood video and leaked audio of celebrity racist tirades to outburst of violent hate speech posted daily to YouTube, contemporary media culture is awash in obscene performances of transgressive white masculinity. Such exposés are screened and viewed under the assumption that revealing secret prejudices will necessarily realize the promises of democracy and bring about a postracial and postfeminist future. This book addresses why the culture of public revelations has failed to hold the perpetrators accountable. Caught on Tape illustrates how public revelations constitute a symbolic and imaginary world for the public that is preoccupied with the obscene enjoyment of transgressive white masculinity: a compulsively repetitive experience of ecstatic and excessive pleasure-in-pain that arises from encounters with that which disturbs, traumatizes, and interrupts illusory notions of our coherent selves and reality. Caught on Tape argues that addressing race and gender inequality with the promise of scandalous hot mics and obscene private videos transforms antiracism and gender justice into disempowering forms of spectatorship that ultimately conceal the structural nature of whiteness, white supremacy, and patriarchy. The central argument of this book is that the spectators are the ones really caught on tape.

Securing the Prize

Securing the Prize
Author: Randall Fowler
Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2024-11-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1643365495

How presidential metaphors have shaped US discourse on the Persian Gulf From the 1970s to the 1990s American presidents and their advisers introduced four metaphors into foreign-policy discourse that taught Americans to view the Persian Gulf as a vulnerable region and site of US responsibility on the world stage. In Securing the Prize: Presidential Metaphor and US Intervention in the Persian Gulf, Randall Fowler argues that, for half a century, metaphor has been central to defining America's role in the Middle East. Metaphors served as shorthand for presidents to promote their policies, filtering through the judgments of officials, journalists, experts, and critics to mediate American perceptions of the Gulf War. Tracing the use of security metaphors from President Richard Nixon to President George W. Bush, Fowler revises mainstream understandings regarding the origins of the War on Terror and explains the disconnect between skeptical public attitudes toward US involvement in the Gulf War and the heavy American military footprint in the region.

Making the Human

Making the Human
Author: Corinne Mitsuye Sugino
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2024-11-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1978839715

From the debate over affirmative action to the increasingly visible racism amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Asian Americans have emerged as key figures in a number of contemporary social controversies. In Making the Human: Race, Allegory, and Asian Americans, Corinne Mitsuye Sugino offers the lens of racial allegory to consider how media, institutional, and cultural narratives mobilize difference to normalize a white, Western conception of the human. Rather than focusing on a singular arena of society, Sugino considers contemporary sources across media, law, and popular culture to understand how they interact as dynamic sites of meaning-making. Drawing on scholarship in Asian American studies, Black studies, cultural studies, communication, and gender and sexuality studies, Sugino argues that Asian American racialization and gendering plays a key role in shoring up abstract concepts such as “meritocracy,” “family,” “justice,” “diversity,” and “nation” in ways that naturalize hierarchy. In doing so, Making the Human grapples with anti-Asian racism’s entanglements with colonialism, antiblackness, capitalism, and gendered violence.