Mathematics of Public Key Cryptography

Mathematics of Public Key Cryptography
Author: Steven D. Galbraith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2012-03-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1107013925

This advanced graduate textbook gives an authoritative and insightful description of the major ideas and techniques of public key cryptography.

Cracking Codes with Python

Cracking Codes with Python
Author: Al Sweigart
Publisher: No Starch Press
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2018-01-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1593278225

Learn how to program in Python while making and breaking ciphers—algorithms used to create and send secret messages! After a crash course in Python programming basics, you’ll learn to make, test, and hack programs that encrypt text with classical ciphers like the transposition cipher and Vigenère cipher. You’ll begin with simple programs for the reverse and Caesar ciphers and then work your way up to public key cryptography, the type of encryption used to secure today’s online transactions, including digital signatures, email, and Bitcoin. Each program includes the full code and a line-by-line explanation of how things work. By the end of the book, you’ll have learned how to code in Python and you’ll have the clever programs to prove it! You’ll also learn how to: - Combine loops, variables, and flow control statements into real working programs - Use dictionary files to instantly detect whether decrypted messages are valid English or gibberish - Create test programs to make sure that your code encrypts and decrypts correctly - Code (and hack!) a working example of the affine cipher, which uses modular arithmetic to encrypt a message - Break ciphers with techniques such as brute-force and frequency analysis There’s no better way to learn to code than to play with real programs. Cracking Codes with Python makes the learning fun!

Provable and Practical Security

Provable and Practical Security
Author: Qiong Huang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2021-11-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030904024

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Provable Security, ProvSec 2021, held in Guangzhou, China, in November 2021. The 21 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. The papers focus on provable security as an essential tool for analyzing security of modern cryptographic primitives. They are divided in the following topical sections: Searchable Encryption, Key Exchange & Zero Knowledge Proof, Post Quantum Cryptography, Functional Encryption, Digital Signature, and Practical Security Protocols.

Why Cryptography Should Not Rely on Physical Attack Complexity

Why Cryptography Should Not Rely on Physical Attack Complexity
Author: Juliane Krämer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2015-09-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9812877878

This book presents two practical physical attacks. It shows how attackers can reveal the secret key of symmetric as well as asymmetric cryptographic algorithms based on these attacks, and presents countermeasures on the software and the hardware level that can help to prevent them in the future. Though their theory has been known for several years now, since neither attack has yet been successfully implemented in practice, they have generally not been considered a serious threat. In short, their physical attack complexity has been overestimated and the implied security threat has been underestimated. First, the book introduces the photonic side channel, which offers not only temporal resolution, but also the highest possible spatial resolution. Due to the high cost of its initial implementation, it has not been taken seriously. The work shows both simple and differential photonic side channel analyses. Then, it presents a fault attack against pairing-based cryptography. Due to the need for at least two independent precise faults in a single pairing computation, it has not been taken seriously either. Based on these two attacks, the book demonstrates that the assessment of physical attack complexity is error-prone, and as such cryptography should not rely on it. Cryptographic technologies have to be protected against all physical attacks, whether they have already been successfully implemented or not. The development of countermeasures does not require the successful execution of an attack but can already be carried out as soon as the principle of a side channel or a fault attack is sufficiently understood.

Algorithmic Number Theory

Algorithmic Number Theory
Author: Duncan Buell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2004-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540221565

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium, ANTS 2004, held in Burlington, VT, USA, in June 2004. The 30 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. Among the topics addressed are zeta functions, elliptic curves, hyperelliptic curves, GCD algorithms, number field computations, complexity, primality testing, Weil and Tate pairings, cryptographic algorithms, function field sieve, algebraic function field mapping, quartic fields, cubic number fields, lattices, discrete logarithms, and public key cryptosystems.

Algebra for Cryptologists

Algebra for Cryptologists
Author: Alko R. Meijer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2016-09-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319303961

This textbook provides an introduction to the mathematics on which modern cryptology is based. It covers not only public key cryptography, the glamorous component of modern cryptology, but also pays considerable attention to secret key cryptography, its workhorse in practice. Modern cryptology has been described as the science of the integrity of information, covering all aspects like confidentiality, authenticity and non-repudiation and also including the protocols required for achieving these aims. In both theory and practice it requires notions and constructions from three major disciplines: computer science, electronic engineering and mathematics. Within mathematics, group theory, the theory of finite fields, and elementary number theory as well as some topics not normally covered in courses in algebra, such as the theory of Boolean functions and Shannon theory, are involved. Although essentially self-contained, a degree of mathematical maturity on the part of the reader is assumed, corresponding to his or her background in computer science or engineering. Algebra for Cryptologists is a textbook for an introductory course in cryptography or an upper undergraduate course in algebra, or for self-study in preparation for postgraduate study in cryptology.

Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '89

Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '89
Author: Gilles Brassard
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 628
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0387348050

CRYPTO is a conference devoted to all aspects of cryptologic research. It is held each year at the University of California at Santa Barbara. Annual meetings on this topic also take place in Europe and are regularly published in this Lecture Notes series under the name of EUROCRYPT. This volume presents the proceedings of the ninth CRYPTO meeting. The papers are organized into sections with the following themes: Why is cryptography harder than it looks?, pseudo-randomness and sequences, cryptanalysis and implementation, signature and authentication, threshold schemes and key management, key distribution and network security, fast computation, odds and ends, zero-knowledge and oblivious transfer, multiparty computation.

Full Stack Python Security

Full Stack Python Security
Author: Dennis Byrne
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2021-08-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1638357161

Full Stack Python Security teaches you everything you’ll need to build secure Python web applications. Summary In Full Stack Python Security: Cryptography, TLS, and attack resistance, you’ll learn how to: Use algorithms to encrypt, hash, and digitally sign data Create and install TLS certificates Implement authentication, authorization, OAuth 2.0, and form validation in Django Protect a web application with Content Security Policy Implement Cross Origin Resource Sharing Protect against common attacks including clickjacking, denial of service attacks, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and more Full Stack Python Security: Cryptography, TLS, and attack resistance teaches you everything you’ll need to build secure Python web applications. As you work through the insightful code snippets and engaging examples, you’ll put security standards, best practices, and more into action. Along the way, you’ll get exposure to important libraries and tools in the Python ecosystem. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Security is a full-stack concern, encompassing user interfaces, APIs, web servers, network infrastructure, and everything in between. Master the powerful libraries, frameworks, and tools in the Python ecosystem and you can protect your systems top to bottom. Packed with realistic examples, lucid illustrations, and working code, this book shows you exactly how to secure Python-based web applications. About the book Full Stack Python Security: Cryptography, TLS, and attack resistance teaches you everything you need to secure Python and Django-based web apps. In it, seasoned security pro Dennis Byrne demystifies complex security terms and algorithms. Starting with a clear review of cryptographic foundations, you’ll learn how to implement layers of defense, secure user authentication and third-party access, and protect your applications against common hacks. What's inside Encrypt, hash, and digitally sign data Create and install TLS certificates Implement authentication, authorization, OAuth 2.0, and form validation in Django Protect against attacks such as clickjacking, cross-site scripting, and SQL injection About the reader For intermediate Python programmers. About the author Dennis Byrne is a tech lead for 23andMe, where he protects the genetic data of more than 10 million customers. Table of Contents 1 Defense in depth PART 1 - CRYPTOGRAPHIC FOUNDATIONS 2 Hashing 3 Keyed hashing 4 Symmetric encryption 5 Asymmetric encryption 6 Transport Layer Security PART 2 - AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION 7 HTTP session management 8 User authentication 9 User password management 10 Authorization 11 OAuth 2 PART 3 - ATTACK RESISTANCE 12 Working with the operating system 13 Never trust input 14 Cross-site scripting attacks 15 Content Security Policy 16 Cross-site request forgery 17 Cross-Origin Resource Sharing 18 Clickjacking