Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments
Author: International Accounting Standards Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2000
Genre: Accounting
ISBN:

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis
Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2009-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451873549

This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.

Practical Guide to Financial Instruments

Practical Guide to Financial Instruments
Author: Santosh Maller
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 800
Release: 2021-05-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9390176395

About the book Accounting for financial instruments under Ind AS is generally complex. In India, we do not have much of a history of a comprehensive and robust accounting framework for financial instruments. Historically, accounting for financial instruments is primarily based on form rather than the contractual terms of instruments. Focus on accounting for financial instruments started only since 2007. Owing to global financial crisis which raised issues regarding accounting treatment of financial instruments, various accounting standards setting bodies examined the robustness of accounting for financial instruments. Further, Ind AS transition resulted in high-quality, principles-based, globally comparable financial reporting of large Indian companies. Accounting for financial instruments under Ind AS is quite robust and comprehensive. Towards this end, this book attempts to provide insights and in-depth analysis on interpretative issues and complex principles in the Ind ASs dealing with financial instruments. The requirements of Ind AS 32, Financial instruments: Presentation, Ind AS 109, Financial instruments, and Ind AS 107 Financial instruments: Disclosures are extensively dealt with. There are separate chapters addressing: Scope of the requirements. Debt/equity classification. Classification. Recognition and Derecognition. Subsequent measurement. Fair values and impairment. Hedge accounting. Presentation and Disclosures. Implications on key provisions of Companies Act, 2013. ICAI's Guidance Note on Accounting for Derivative Contracts. This book is intended to help the companies to identify Ind AS requirements that are relevant to them and evaluate various aspects of financial instruments accounting. The book would be an immensely useful referencer for professionals, practitioners and corporates. Key features - To simplify the reading experience, the chapters include a brief, easy to understand, summary of the relevant topic, followed by Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the chapter. - Covers examples-based illustrations of complex topics. - Covers case studies on hedge accounting with journal entries, guidance for hedge documentation and effectiveness testing. - Includes real life extracts of disclosures of financial instruments. - Covers the amendment related to LIBOR and other interbank offered rates ('IBORs') issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2020 on 24 July, 2020. - Covers key implications of Ind AS under Companies Act, 2013.About the book

Accounting for Investments, Volume 2

Accounting for Investments, Volume 2
Author: R. Venkata Subramani
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 744
Release: 2011-07-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470829052

A comprehensive guide to new and existing accounting practices for fixed income securities and interest rate derivatives The financial crisis forced accounting standard setters and market regulators around the globe to come up with new proposals for modifying existing practices for investment accounting. Accounting for Investments, Volume 2: Fixed Income and Interest Rate Derivatives covers these revised standards, as well as those not yet implemented, in detail. Beginning with an overview of the financial products affected by these changes—defining each product, the way it is structured, its advantages and disadvantages, and the different events in the trade life cycle—the book then examines the information that anyone, person or institution, holding fixed income security and interest rate investments must record. Offers a comprehensive overview of financial products including fixed income and interest rate derivatives like interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, cross currency swaps, and more Follows the trade life cycle of each product Explains how new and anticipated changes in investment accounting affect the investment world Accurately recording and reporting investments across financial products requires extensive knowledge both of new and existing practices, and Accounting for Investments, Volume 2, Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Derivatives covers this important topic in-depth, making it an invaluable resource for professional and novice accountants alike.