Reasoning, Argumentation, and Deliberative Democracy

Reasoning, Argumentation, and Deliberative Democracy
Author: David Moshman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2020-10-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1000201996

In light of the latest research from cognitive and developmental psychology, this key text explores reasoning, rationality, and democracy, considering the unique nature of each and their relationship to each other. Broadening our understanding from the development of reasoning and rationality in individuals to encompass social considerations of argumentation and democracy, the book connects psychological literature to philosophy, law, political science, and educational policy. Based on psychological research, Moshman sets out a system of deliberative democracy that promotes collaborative reasoning, rational institutions such as science and law, education aimed at the promotion of rationality, and intellectual freedom for all. Also including the biological bases of logic, metacognition, and collaborative reasoning, Moshman argues that, despite systematic flaws in human reasoning, there are reasons for a cautiously optimistic assessment of the potential for human rationality and the prospects for democracy. Reasoning, Argumentation, and Deliberative Democracy will be essential reading for all researchers of thinking and reasoning from psychology, philosophy, and education.

Deliberative Rhetoric

Deliberative Rhetoric
Author: Christian Kock
Publisher: University of Windsor
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2017-11-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0920233813

Christian Kock’s essays show the essential interconnectedness of practical reasoning, rhetoric and deliberative democracy. They constitute a unique contribution to argumentation theory that draws on – and criticizes – the work of philosophers, rhetoricians, political scientists and other argumentation theorists. It puts rhetoric in the service of modern democracies by drawing attention to the obligations of politicians to articulate arguments and objections that citizens can weigh against each other in their deliberations about possible courses of action.

Talking Democracy

Talking Democracy
Author: Benedetto Fontana
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780271046471

While emphasising discursive and historical dimensions of democracy, the resources available in the history of rhetorical theory and practice tend to be ignored. This book aims to resurrect this history and show how attention to rhetoric can help lead to a better understanding of the strengths and limitations of theories of deliberative democracy.

Deliberative Democracy in Practice

Deliberative Democracy in Practice
Author: David Kahane
Publisher: UBC Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2010-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0774859083

Deliberative democracy is a dominant paradigm in normative political philosophy. Deliberative democrats want politics to be more than a clash of contending interests, and they believe political decisions should emerge from reasoned dialogue among citizens. But can these ideals be realized in complex and unjust societies? This book brings together leading scholars who explore debates in deliberative democratic theory in four areas of practice: education, constitutions and state boundaries, indigenous-settler relations, and citizen participation and public consultation. This dynamic volume casts new light on the strengths and limitations of deliberative democratic theory, offering guidance to policy makers and to students and scholars interested in democratic justice.

Democratic Reason

Democratic Reason
Author: Hélène Landemore
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2017-02-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0691176396

Individual decision making can often be wrong due to misinformation, impulses, or biases. Collective decision making, on the other hand, can be surprisingly accurate. In Democratic Reason, Hélène Landemore demonstrates that the very factors behind the superiority of collective decision making add up to a strong case for democracy. She shows that the processes and procedures of democratic decision making form a cognitive system that ensures that decisions taken by the many are more likely to be right than decisions taken by the few. Democracy as a form of government is therefore valuable not only because it is legitimate and just, but also because it is smart. Landemore considers how the argument plays out with respect to two main mechanisms of democratic politics: inclusive deliberation and majority rule. In deliberative settings, the truth-tracking properties of deliberation are enhanced more by inclusiveness than by individual competence. Landemore explores this idea in the contexts of representative democracy and the selection of representatives. She also discusses several models for the "wisdom of crowds" channeled by majority rule, examining the trade-offs between inclusiveness and individual competence in voting. When inclusive deliberation and majority rule are combined, they beat less inclusive methods, in which one person or a small group decide. Democratic Reason thus establishes the superiority of democracy as a way of making decisions for the common good.

Civil Passions

Civil Passions
Author: Sharon R. Krause
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2013-12-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0691162247

In this book Sharon Krause argues that moral and political deliberation must incorporate passions, even as she insists on the value of impartiality. Her work provides a systematic account of how passions can generate an impartial standpoint that yields binding and compelling conclusions in politics.

Deliberation, Democracy, and Civic Forums

Deliberation, Democracy, and Civic Forums
Author: Christopher F. Karpowitz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2014-11-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107046432

This book focuses on how to improve equal and public participation in a range of innovative citizen forums that could revitalize democracy around the world.

The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy

The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy
Author: André Bächtiger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1054
Release: 2018-08-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0191064572

Deliberative democracy has been one of the main games in contemporary political theory for two decades, growing enormously in size and importance in political science and many other disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy takes stock of deliberative democracy as a research field, in philosophy, in various research programmes in the social sciences and law, and in political practice around the globe. It provides a concise history of deliberative ideals in political thought and discusses their philosophical origins. The Handbook locates deliberation in political systems with different spaces, publics, and venues, including parliaments, courts, governance networks, protests, mini-publics, old and new media, and everyday talk. It engages with practical applications, mapping deliberation as a reform movement and as a device for conflict resolution, documenting the practice and study of deliberative democracy around the world and in global governance.

Political Animals and Animal Politics

Political Animals and Animal Politics
Author: Marcel Wissenburg
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2018-02-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1349683086

While much has been written on environmental politics on the one hand, and animal ethics and welfare on the other, animal politics is underexamined. There are key political implications in the increase of animal protection laws, the rights of nature, and political parties dedicated to animals.

Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration

Responsible Deliberation, between Conversation and Consideration
Author: Bernard Reber
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2023-12-27
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1786301725

Communication is a crucial issue in our complex societies tinted by distrust. It is the core of democratic life and almost all human and social actions. Therefore it is essential for communication to be responsible. But responsible communication cannot only be conceived as a deontological issue, framed by ethical compliance requirements or good practices promotion. It should be considered with all the virtualities of communication, from conversation to consideration, going through narrative, interpretation and argumentation. Indeed each of these communicational capacities has its properties, assets, complementarities and limitations. They constitute different ways to be responsive. This book offers a contribution to the debate of Theory of Deliberative Theory (TDD), reexamined here within its different inspiration sources, notably the opposition between communicational turn and system, the fact of moral pluralism and the public reason.