Radiation Trapped In The Earthss Magnetic Field
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| Author | : Billy McCormac |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 903 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401035539 |
This book contains the lectures presented at the Advanced Study Institute, 'Radiation Trapped in the Earth's Magnetic Field' which was held at the Bergen Tekniske Skole, Bergen, Norway, during the period August 16 through September 3, 1965. Approximately one-third of the time was devoted to discussion. The various Session Chairmen have summarized the essential points brought out in these discussion periods which were generally quite spirited. The authors and the publisher have made a special effort to rapidly publish an up-to-date status concerning the various aspects of trapped radiation. Almost all authors turned in their manuscripts prior to the end of the Institute and all prior to September 30, 1965. It was clearly recognized that rapid publication was essential in this rapidly changing research area. Special thanks are due to the Host, Dr. Odd Dahl, Chr. Michelsen Institute, for making all of the arrangements in Bergen, including excellent living and working facilities. Direct financial support was provided the Institute by: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Advanced Research Projects Agency, Air Force Cam bridge Research Laboratories, Army Research Office, Defence Atomic Support Agency, and the Office of Naval Research.
| Author | : Martin Walt |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 1994-11-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0521431433 |
An introductory textbook aimed at first year graduate students specialising in magnetospheric physics.
| Author | : Juan G. Roederer |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2013-12-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 364241530X |
This book is a new edition of Roederer’s classic Dynamics of Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation, updated and considerably expanded. The main objective is to describe the dynamic properties of magnetically trapped particles in planetary radiation belts and plasmas and explain the physical processes involved from the theoretical point of view. The approach is to examine in detail the orbital and adiabatic motion of individual particles in typical configurations of magnetic and electric fields in the magnetosphere and, from there, derive basic features of the particles’ collective “macroscopic” behavior in general planetary environments. Emphasis is not on the “what” but on the “why” of particle phenomena in near-earth space, providing a solid and clear understanding of the principal basic physical mechanisms and dynamic processes involved. The book will also serve as an introduction to general space plasma physics, with abundant basic examples to illustrate and explain the physical origin of different types of plasma current systems and their self-organizing character via the magnetic field. The ultimate aim is to help both graduate students and interested scientists to successfully face the theoretical and experimental challenges lying ahead in space physics in view of recent and upcoming satellite missions and an expected wealth of data on radiation belts and plasmas.
| Author | : Kilifarska N.A. |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2020-06-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128193476 |
The Hidden Link Between Earth's Magnetic Field and Climate offers a new framework of understanding and interpretation for both well-known and less known relations between different geophysical and meteorological variables which can improve the quality of climate modeling. The book reviews the most current research on both current and paleo data to introduce a causal chain of interactions between the geomagnetic field, energetic particles which bombard the Earth's atmosphere, ozone and humidity near the tropopause, and surface temperature. The impacts of these complicated interactions is not uniformly distributed over the globe, thus contributing to our understanding of regional differences in climatic changes and the asymmetrical ozone distribution over the globe. - Covers the newly discovered autocatalytic cycle for ozone production in the lower stratosphere, providing a better understanding of the heterogeneous distribution of ozone globally - Outlines a mechanism for the lower stratospheric ozone influence on the temperature and humidity of the upper troposphere - Provides a single resource on research in energetic particles' modulation by heterogeneous geomagnetic fields, mechanisms of the influence of particles on the atmospheric ozone, and the influence of ozone on climate
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 89 |
| Release | : 2018-06-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 030947082X |
Spacecraft depend on electronic components that must perform reliably over missions measured in years and decades. Space radiation is a primary source of degradation, reliability issues, and potentially failure for these electronic components. Although simulation and modeling are valuable for understanding the radiation risk to microelectronics, there is no substitute for testing, and an increased use of commercial-off-the- shelf parts in spacecraft may actually increase requirements for testing, as opposed to simulation and modeling. Testing at the Speed of Light evaluates the nation's current capabilities and future needs for testing the effects of space radiation on microelectronics to ensure mission success and makes recommendations on how to provide effective stewardship of the necessary radiation test infrastructure for the foreseeable future.
| Author | : J.G. Emming |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 310 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401035261 |
The subject of this volume in the Astrophysics and Space Science Library is Electro magnetic Radiation in Space. It is essentially based on the lectures given at the third ESRO Summer School which was held from 19 July to 13 August, 1965, in Alpbach, Austria. Fifty-eight selected students attended the courses representing the following countries: Austria (2), Belgium (1), Denmark (1), France (12), Germany (10), Italy (7), Netherlands (2), Spain (4), Sweden (6), Switzerland (3), United Kingdom (9), United States (1). Thirteen lectures courses and nine seminars were given by sixteen different scientists in total. In this book the courses and seminars have been classified in three parts according to the kind of radiation which they mainly deal with: Ultraviolet Radiation, X Radiation and Cosmic Radiation. These parts can be broken down further in theo retical and observational aspects, whereas in the first and second part solar as well as stellar ultraviolet- and X-radiation can be distinguished. * Due to various reasons the publication of this volume had to be delayed; it was therefore judged appropriate to bring the text up to date. The various lecturers have been asked to revise the manuscripts and to eventually add new information which has been acquired in this rapidly evolving field of space astrophysics. Most authors have responded positively to this request, some even have completely rewritten the manuscript.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 37 |
| Release | : 2014-09-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309313953 |
In 2010, NASA and the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assemble a committee of experts to develop an integrated national strategy that would guide agency investments in solar and space physics for the years 2013-2022. That strategy, the result of nearly 2 years of effort by the survey committee, which worked with more than 100 scientists and engineers on eight supporting study panels, is presented in the 2013 publication, Solar and Space Physics: A Science for a Technological Society. This booklet, designed to be accessible to a broader audience of policymakers and the interested public, summarizes the content of that report.
| Author | : International Symposium on Solar-Terrestial Physic |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 937 |
| Release | : 2013-11-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400936931 |
This volume contains the review papers presented at the International Symposium on Solar-Terrestrial Physics held at the Tavrichesky Palace, Leningrad, U.S.S.R., 11-19 May 1970. The Symposium may be regarded as the most recent member of a series of inter national symposia - for instance, the Symposium on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Belgrade (1966), the Joint IQSY-COSPAR Symposium on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, London (1967), and the Symposium on the Physics of the Magnetosphere, Washington (1968). Like those earlier symposia, the Leningrad Symposium was sponsored by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), the International Union of Radio Sciences (URSI), and the ICSU Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). These bodies are all concerned with one or another aspect of solar-terrestrial physics, and all joined in believing that the time was ripe for another comprehensive symposium on all aspects of this very active field of research.
| Author | : E. A. Warman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1044 |
| Release | : 1972 |
| Genre | : Extraterrestrial radiation |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Stanford University. Stanford Electronics Laboratories |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 158 |
| Release | : 1967 |
| Genre | : Electrons |
| ISBN | : |
It is well known that high energy electrons spiraling along magnetic field lines radiate appreciable power at radio frequencies via the synchrotron process. Hence, electrons trapped in the earth's magnetic field are a possible source of radio noise. Indeed, electrons injected by high altitude nuclear tests resulted in HF and VHF radio noise observed by ground-based receivers. The strength of this noise was analyzed by Peterson and Hower (1964) in terms of a synchrotron model. The basic problem analyzed in the present study is the nature of the radio frequency synchrotron noise, due to electrons in the natural Van Allen belts, that could be observed by a high altitude earth satellite. This problem is considered in terms of radiative transfer, i.e., the transfer of electromagnetic energy from the radiating electrons along a ray path that terminates at the satellite receiver. Estimates of satellite-observed synchrotron emission are made by applying the appropriate solution of the radiative transfer equation to a magnetospheric plasma model based on satellite- and ground-based measurements.
