Radiation Shielding

Radiation Shielding
Author: J. Kenneth Shultis
Publisher: Amer Nuclear Society
Total Pages: 537
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780894484568

This newly published book is intended for dual use as a textbook for students in radiation shielding courses and a reference work for shielding practitioners. It emphasizes the principles behind techniques used in various aspects of shield analysis and presents these principles in many different contexts. This approach is intended to provide a strong base of understanding in order to facilitate use of the large shielding codes that have come to dominate shielding design and analysis. An assumption is made that the reader has an understanding of mathematics through basic calculus and vector analysis as well as a knowledge of the nuclear physics of radioactive decay. For most chapters, problem sets are provided.

Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding

Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 551
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662258587

The need has arisen for a comprehensive handbook for engineers faced with problems of radiation shielding design. Although there are several excellent books on shielding, they either do not give enough consideration to the many practical design problems, or are limited to special aspects of the subject. Recognizing the universal need, the International Atomic Energy Agency decided to sponsor the publication ofthe present Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shield ing. At the first editorial discussions it was agreed that, if such a book were to be undertaken, it would be appropriate not only to create a useful design tool for the practising engineer but also to include well-referenced basic data for the research worker. Although trying to keep the book down to a reasonable size, the editors have aimed at a complete presentation of the subject, covering and linking both the tech nology and the science of shielding. Efforts to make terms and definitions consistent throughout have been only partially successful, owing to the continuing development of new ideas. However, inconsisten cies that could not be eliminated are identified whenever possible.

Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding

Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding
Author: James Wood
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483148130

Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding deals with the mathematical processes involved in how to effectively control the dangerous effect of nuclear radiation. Reactor shielding is considered an important aspect in the operation of reactor systems to ensure the safety of personnel and others that can be directly or indirectly affected. Composed of seven chapters, the book discusses ionizing radiation and how it aids in the control and containment of radioactive substances that are considered harmful to all living things. The text also outlines the necessary radiation quantities and units that are needed for a systemic control of shielding and presents an examination of the main sources of nuclear radiation. A discussion of the gamma photon cross sections and an introduction to BMIX, a computer program used in illustrating a technique in identifying the gamma ray build-up factor for a reactor shield, are added. The selection also discusses various mathematical representations and areas of shielding theory that are being used in radiation shielding. The book is of great value to those involved in the development and implementation of systems to minimize and control the dangerous and lethal effect of radiation.

Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine

Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine
Author: Sören Mattsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2012-09-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642311679

This book explains clearly and in detail all aspects of radiation protection in nuclear medicine, including measurement quantities and units, detectors and dosimeters, and radiation biology. Discussion of radiation doses to patients and to embryos, fetuses, and children forms a central part of the book. Phantom models, biokinetic models, calculations, and software solutions are all considered, and a further chapter is devoted to quality assurance and reference levels. Occupational exposure also receives detailed attention. Exposure resulting from the production, labeling, and injection of radiopharmaceuticals and from contact with patients is discussed and shielding calculations are explained. The book closes by considering exposure of the public and summarizing the "rules of thumb" for radiation protection in nuclear medicine. This is an ideal textbook for students and a ready source of useful information for nuclear medicine specialists and medical physics experts.

Radiation Shields and Shielding

Radiation Shields and Shielding
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1956
Genre: Shielding (Radiation)
ISBN:

This bibliography contains 77 annotated references to unclassified reports on radiation shields and shielding. References are included to reports written prior to November 1954. Author, subject and report number indexes are provided.

Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-ray Imaging Facilities

Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-ray Imaging Facilities
Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: NCRP
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2004
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0929600835

Report No. 147 (2004) presents recommendations and technical information related to the design and installation of structural shielding for facilities that use x rays for medical imaging. The purpose of structural shielding is to limit radiation exposure to employees and members of the public. The information supersedes the recommendations that address such facilities in NCRP Report No. 49, Structural Shielding Design and Evaluation for Medical Use of X Rays and Gamma Rays of Energies Up to 10 MeV, which was issued in September 1976. NCRP Report No. 147 includes a discussion of the various factors to be considered in the selection of appropriate shielding materials and in the calculation of barrier thicknesses. The Report presents the fundamentals of radiation shielding, discusses shielding design goals for controlled and uncontrolled areas in or near x-ray imaging facilities and defines the relationship of these goals to the NCRP effective dose limits for radiation workers and members of the public. The Report includes a detailed discussion of the recommended shielding design methodology for x-ray imaging facilities and provides an extensive collection of shielding data and sample shielding calculations for various types of x-ray imaging facilities. The Report is mainly intended for those individuals who specialize in radiation protection. However, it will also be of interest to architects, hospital administrators and related professionals concerned with the planning of new facilities that use x rays for medical imaging.

Radiation Shields and Shielding

Radiation Shields and Shielding
Author: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1961
Genre: Shielding (Radiation)
ISBN:

Included are 687 selected references to unclassified reports and scientific journal literature on radiation shields and shielding. Author, report number, and subject indexes are also included.