Quark-gluon Plasma Five

Quark-gluon Plasma Five
Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814663719

"This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark-gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark-gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject."--

Quark-gluon Plasma 5

Quark-gluon Plasma 5
Author: Xin-nian Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2016-01-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814663727

This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark-gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark-gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject.

Hadrons and Quark–Gluon Plasma

Hadrons and Quark–Gluon Plasma
Author: Jean Letessier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2023-01-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1009290703

This 2002 monograph, now reissued as OA, explores the primordial state of hadronic matter called quark-gluon plasma.

Quark-gluon Plasma, Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons

Quark-gluon Plasma, Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons
Author: Edward V Shuryak
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 633
Release: 2024-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811282366

This third book on Quark-Gluon plasma and heavy ion collisions follows the previous ones, published in 1988 and 2005, that described theoretical proposals for a large program, and then the QGP discovery at RHIC.The present one describes the rather mature field, with extensive program at RHIC and LHC colliders and corresponding theory. QGP turns out to be a strongly coupled medium made up of quarks and gluons, existing in exploding fireballs. It is the hottest form of matter created in a laboratory. Other subjects discussed in the book are QCD vacuum structure, including topological solitons and nonperturbative phenomena. It also includes some recent progress in theory of hadrons, bridging hadronic spectroscopy with partonic observables.

Quark-Gluon Plasma

Quark-Gluon Plasma
Author: Kohsuke Yagi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2005-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521561082

Quark-Gluon Plasma introduces the primordial matter, composed of two types of elementary particles, created at the time of the Big Bang. During the evolution of the universe, Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) undergoes a transition to hadronic matter governed by quantum chromodynamics, the law of strong interactions. After an introduction to gauge theories, various aspects of quantum chromodynamic phase transitions are illustrated in a self-contained manner. The cosmological approach and renormalization group are discussed, as well as the cosmological and astrophysical implications of QGP, on the basis of Einstein's equations. Recent developments towards the formation of QGP in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions are also presented in detail. This text is suitable as an introduction for graduate students, as well as providing a valuable reference for researchers already working in this and related fields. It includes eight appendices and over a hundred exercises.

Quark--Gluon Plasma 3

Quark--Gluon Plasma 3
Author: Rudolph C. Hwa
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 786
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812795537

Annotation. Text reviews the major topics in Quark-Gluon Plasma, including: the QCD phase diagram, the transition temperature, equation of state, heavy quark free energies, and thermal modifications of hadron properties. Includes index, references, and appendix. For researchers and practitioners.

Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description of the Quark-Gluon Plasma

Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Author: Akihiko Monnai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2014-01-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 4431547983

This thesis presents theoretical and numerical studies on phenomenological description of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a many-body system of elementary particles. The author formulates a causal theory of hydrodynamics for systems with net charges from the law of increasing entropy and a momentum expansion method. The derived equation results can be applied not only to collider physics, but also to the early universe and ultra-cold atoms. The author also develops novel off-equilibrium hydrodynamic models for the longitudinal expansion of the QGP on the basis of these equations. Numerical estimations show that convection and entropy production during the hydrodynamic evolution are key to explaining excessive charged particle production, recently observed at the Large Hadron Collider. Furthermore, the analyses at finite baryon density indicate that the energy available for QGP production is larger than the amount conventionally assumed.

The Little Book of String Theory

The Little Book of String Theory
Author: Steven S. Gubser
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2010-02-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400834430

The essential beginner's guide to string theory The Little Book of String Theory offers a short, accessible, and entertaining introduction to one of the most talked-about areas of physics today. String theory has been called the "theory of everything." It seeks to describe all the fundamental forces of nature. It encompasses gravity and quantum mechanics in one unifying theory. But it is unproven and fraught with controversy. After reading this book, you'll be able to draw your own conclusions about string theory. Steve Gubser begins by explaining Einstein's famous equation E = mc2, quantum mechanics, and black holes. He then gives readers a crash course in string theory and the core ideas behind it. In plain English and with a minimum of mathematics, Gubser covers strings, branes, string dualities, extra dimensions, curved spacetime, quantum fluctuations, symmetry, and supersymmetry. He describes efforts to link string theory to experimental physics and uses analogies that nonscientists can understand. How does Chopin's Fantasie-Impromptu relate to quantum mechanics? What would it be like to fall into a black hole? Why is dancing a waltz similar to contemplating a string duality? Find out in the pages of this book. The Little Book of String Theory is the essential, most up-to-date beginner's guide to this elegant, multidimensional field of physics.

How to Teach Relativity to Your Dog

How to Teach Relativity to Your Dog
Author: Chad Orzel
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2012-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 046502937X

They say you can't teach an old dog new tricks. But what about relativity? Physics professor Chad Orzel and his inquisitive canine companion, Emmy, tackle the concepts of general relativity in this irresistible introduction to Einstein's physics. Through armchair- and sometimes passenger-seat-conversations with Emmy about the relative speeds of dog and cat motion or the logistics of squirrel-chasing, Orzel translates complex Einsteinian ideas -- the slowing of time for a moving observer, the shrinking of moving objects, the effects of gravity on light and time, black holes, the Big Bang, and of course, E=mc2 -- into examples simple enough for a dog to understand. A lively romp through one of the great theories of modern physics, How to Teach Relativity to Your Dog will teach you everything you ever wanted to know about space, time, and anything else you might have slept through in high school physics class.

Quarks, Gluons and Lattices

Quarks, Gluons and Lattices
Author: Michael Creutz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2023-01-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 100929038X

This 1983 book, reissued as OA, introduces the lattice approach to QFT for elementary particle and solid state physicists.