Prolegomena Mathematica

Prolegomena Mathematica
Author: Jaap Mansfeld
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2016-06-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004321055

This is the first study to deal with the history of Greek mathematics - starting with Appollonius and including astronomy - as part of the history of literary culture. It attempts to find out how mathematical works were presented by original authors (e.g. Ptolemy), and introduced and explained by commentators (e.g. Pappus who is at the centre of this enquiry, Eutocius, and prolegomena by late Anonymi). The manner in which mathematical treatises were presented and studied is entirely comparable to that practised in e.g. philosophy, medicine, biblical and literary studies (see the author's Prolegomena, (Brill, 1994)). Discussion of introductory issues is a standard feature, and in mathematics the development from the implicitly expressed to the explicitly expressed and from there to scholastic routine is the same as in these other fields.

Descartes’s Mathematical Thought

Descartes’s Mathematical Thought
Author: C. Sasaki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9401712255

Covering both the history of mathematics and of philosophy, Descartes's Mathematical Thought reconstructs the intellectual career of Descartes most comprehensively and originally in a global perspective including the history of early modern China and Japan. Especially, it shows what the concept of "mathesis universalis" meant before and during the period of Descartes and how it influenced the young Descartes. In fact, it was the most fundamental mathematical discipline during the seventeenth century, and for Descartes a key notion which may have led to his novel mathematics of algebraic analysis.

The Encheiridion of Epictetus and Its Three Christian Adaptations

The Encheiridion of Epictetus and Its Three Christian Adaptations
Author: Epictetus
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1999
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9789004113589

Epictetus' Encheiridion, which was composed by his pupil Arrian with the purpose of giving a comprehensive account of Epictetus' thought, has been transmitted in many sources. Besides the rich direct tradition there are three Christian adaptations, a voluminous commentary by the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius, as well as the indirect tradition. In the first part of this book there is a full account of the transmission of Epictetus' Encheiridion and the three Christian adaptations, based on all extant manuscripts. The second part of the book contains critical editions of the four texts; for the Christian Encheiridion of Vaticanus graecus 2231 this is the editio princeps.

Scale, Space and Canon in Ancient Literary Culture

Scale, Space and Canon in Ancient Literary Culture
Author: Reviel Netz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 906
Release: 2020-02-20
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 1108580092

Greek culture matters because its unique pluralistic debate shaped modern discourses. This ground-breaking book explains this feature by retelling the history of ancient literary culture through the lenses of canon, space and scale. It proceeds from the invention of the performative 'author' in the archaic symposium through the 'polis of letters' enabled by Athenian democracy and into the Hellenistic era, where one's space mattered and culture became bifurcated between Athens and Alexandria. This duality was reconfigured into an eclectic variety consumed by Roman patrons and predicated on scale, with about a thousand authors active at any given moment. As patronage dried up in the third century CE, scale collapsed and literary culture was reduced to the teaching of a narrower field of authors, paving the way for the Middle Ages. The result is a new history of ancient culture which is sociological, quantitative, and all-encompassing, cutting through eras and genres.

Law and Tradition in Classical Islamic Thought

Law and Tradition in Classical Islamic Thought
Author: M. Cook
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2013-01-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137078952

Bringing together essays on topics related to Islamic law, this book is composed of articles by prominent legal scholars and historians of Islam. They exemplify a critical development in the field of Islamic Studies: the proliferation of methodological approaches that employ a broad variety of sources to analyze social and political developments.

The Oxford Handbook of Hellenic Studies

The Oxford Handbook of Hellenic Studies
Author: George Boys-Stones
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 912
Release: 2009-08-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 019155815X

The Oxford Handbook of Hellenic Studies is a unique collection of some seventy articles which together explore the ways in which ancient Greece has been, is, and might be studied. It is intended to inform its readers, but also, importantly, to inspire them, and to enable them to pursue their own research by introducing the primary resources and exploring the latest agenda for their study. The emphasis is on the breadth and potential of Hellenic Studies as a flourishing and exciting intellectual arena, and also upon its relevance to the way we think about ourselves today.

Jesuit Astrology

Jesuit Astrology
Author: Luís Campos Ribeiro
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2023-06-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004548971

Connections between the Society of Jesus and astrology used to appear as unexpected at best. Astrology was never viewed favourably by the Church, especially in early modern times, and since Jesuits were strong defenders of Catholic orthodoxy, most historians assumed that their religious fervour would be matched by an equally strong rejection of astrology. This groundbreaking and compelling study brings to light new Jesuit scientific texts revealing a much more positive, practical, and nuanced attitude. What emerges forcefully is a totally new perspective into early modern Jesuit culture, science, and education, highlighting the element that has been long overlooked: astrology.

Hypatia

Hypatia
Author: Edward J. Watts
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2017-02-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190659149

A philosopher, mathematician, and martyr, Hypatia is one of antiquity's best known female intellectuals. During the sixteen centuries following her murder, by a mob of Christians, Hypatia has been remembered in books, poems, plays, paintings, and films as a victim of religious intolerance whose death symbolized the end of the Classical world. But Hypatia was a person before she was a symbol. Her great skill in mathematics and philosophy redefined the intellectual life of her home city of Alexandria. Her talent as a teacher enabled her to assemble a circle of dedicated male students. Her devotion to public service made her a force for peace and good government in a city that struggled to maintain trust and cooperation between pagans and Christians. Despite these successes, Hypatia fought countless small battles to live the public and intellectual life that she wanted. This book rediscovers the life Hypatia led, the unique challenges she faced as a woman who succeeded spectacularly in a man's world, and the tragic story of the events that led to her tragic murder.

Pleasure and the Good Life

Pleasure and the Good Life
Author: Gerd Van Riel
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9789004117976

This volume concentrates on a hedonistic argument that enters the philosophical debate, when philosophers argue that what they present as the good life is the truly pleasurable life. The book investigates more precisely how this point was made by Plato and his successors.