Productive And Reproductive Performance Of Indigenous Beef Cattle In Ethiopia
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Author | : Tajudin Denur |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2021-02-01 |
Genre | : Health & Fitness |
ISBN | : 3346338258 |
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2020 im Fachbereich Gesundheit - Ernährungswissenschaft, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: The aim of this review is to summarize the productive and reproductive performance of different indigenous cattle breeds under farmer’s management practices. Ethiopia is the home of large numbers of livestock due to having varied and extensive agro-ecological zones. From the total annual milk produced cattle milk, is the most prominent compared to other livestock species in Ethiopia. And also from the total annual meat produced cattle meat is the most prominent compared to other livestock species in Ethiopia. Numerous finding showed that calving interval, age at first calving, age at first service, number of service per conception and days open are one of the major measures of reproductive performance parameters for beef cattle production. Weight at different ages (including birth weight, weaning weight, 3 month weight, 6 month weight and yearling weight), meat yield, growth rate and carcass yield are one of the major measures of productive performance parameters for beef cattle production. Different report indicated that productive and reproductive performances of our indigenous cattle are very poor due to varied factors; the causes for low performances of beef cattle were genetic and environmental factors like feeding, housing and health care. In Ethiopia most of (98.20%) cattle breeds are local breeds the remaining (1.8%) are hybrid and exotic breeds. Then, the genetic performances of these breeds are poor, even though they have good adaptation in harsh environmental conditions. So, training and awareness creation should be given particularly to the farmers on major management practices like feeding, housing and health care and genetic improvement strategies should planned and practiced.
Author | : Getahun Legesse |
Publisher | : Cuvillier Verlag |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Goats |
ISBN | : 3867277656 |
Author | : Tariku Woldeyohannes |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 2020-05-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 334616523X |
Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Biology - Zoology, , language: English, abstract: The study was conducted in Soro and Misha districts of Hadiya zone Southern Ethiopia. The objectives of the study were; to describe the production system, to characterize indigenous cattle breeds by using economically important traits and to develop structural indices to assess type and function of cattle using morphometrical traits. The study was undertaken to describe the production system, the cattle by using qualitative and quantitative traits. Field studies and collection of data were carried out by using semi-structured questionnaire, observation, key informants, focused group discussion and linear body measurements of sampled cattle and also from secondary data sources. A total of 240 households (120 from each district) were selected by using stepwise purposive followed by random selection method for questionnaire interview and 660 cattle (480 cows and 180 bulls) for morphological description and to measure quantitative and qualitative traits of cattle. The qualitative traits are assessed by visual observation while the qualitative traits were measured by using self devised instruments by the researcher. The data were analyzed by SPSS software, while the qualitative traits were compared by using Chi-square test, the quantitative traits were compared by Duncan’s multiple range test and the values were compared at the significance level P
Author | : |
Publisher | : ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 2011-01-01 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Tesfa Sendeku Assemu |
Publisher | : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2015-07-27 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783659762475 |
This book is targeted to read and inform about the Fogera cattle breed of Ethiopia that found in districts surrounding Lake Tana of Amhara region. The breed is well known for its milk production and gives up to eight litters of milk without any concentrate feed supplementation. The breed is also known by its over standing potential of the marsh area of Lake Tana and its long leg to plow the black and swampy land of the area. Fogera cattle breed is conserved at Andassa Livestock Research Center, the sole livestock research center in the country, and Metekel Fogera cattle conservation ranch for the past 50 years. On top of this the breed is also conserved by the community (In-situ) with "community based In-situ conservation approach" by the leading of the research center at Fogera and Gondar zuria districts. As shown in this book, the performance of the breed at the Ex-situ conservation site has shown improvements both in production and reproductive performance. The book also presents a detailed review and summary of the growth and reproductive performance of Ethiopian indigenous cattle breed.
Author | : Afras Abera |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2018-07-19 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783668767782 |
Essay from the year 2018 in the subject African Studies, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (Department of Animal Sciences), language: English, abstract: This review was aimed to indicate the dairy cattle production system including small holder, pastoral and agro pastoral, urban and per urban and intensive dairy cattle production system, breeding practice including mating system (natural mating and AI), breeding objective and reproductive and productive traits of dairy cattle in Ethiopia. Now in Ethiopia most farmers use natural, unplanned and uncontrolled mating system by using breeding from communal grazing and a few farmer use AI for improvement of breed and production by upgrading the genetic makeup of indigenous breed of cattle. Therefore, in Ethiopia, there is a need to use breeding objectives in line effective breeding policies for both AI and natural service for sustainable and effective animal breeding practice. There should be appropriate animal breeders, policy designers and stalk holders have to give due attention to transform the existing traditional breeding practices targeting towards dairy productivity and production with careful consideration of genetic conservation of local cattle breeds.
Author | : Lindsay Falvey |
Publisher | : ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) |
Total Pages | : 466 |
Release | : 1999-01-01 |
Genre | : Agricultural systems |
ISBN | : 9780734014320 |
Author | : M. M. Ahmed |
Publisher | : ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2003-01-01 |
Genre | : Dairy products industry |
ISBN | : 929146158X |
Author | : M. Freer |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780851998770 |
This book provides a review of the current state of knowledge on all aspects of sheep nutrition. The main emphasis is on sheep grazing in systems that range from intensively utilized sown pastures to extensive rangelands.
Author | : Mekonnen Haile-Mariam |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Boran cattle |
ISBN | : |