Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021

Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021
Author: Jaroslav Nešetřil
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 858
Release: 2021-08-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783030838225

This book collects the extended abstracts of the accepted contributions to EuroComb21. A similar book is published at every edition of EuroComb (every two years since 2001) collecting the most recent advances in combinatorics, graph theory, and related areas. It has a wide audience in the areas, and the papers are used and referenced broadly.

Reinforcement Learning, second edition

Reinforcement Learning, second edition
Author: Richard S. Sutton
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2018-11-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0262352702

The significantly expanded and updated new edition of a widely used text on reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence. Reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence, is a computational approach to learning whereby an agent tries to maximize the total amount of reward it receives while interacting with a complex, uncertain environment. In Reinforcement Learning, Richard Sutton and Andrew Barto provide a clear and simple account of the field's key ideas and algorithms. This second edition has been significantly expanded and updated, presenting new topics and updating coverage of other topics. Like the first edition, this second edition focuses on core online learning algorithms, with the more mathematical material set off in shaded boxes. Part I covers as much of reinforcement learning as possible without going beyond the tabular case for which exact solutions can be found. Many algorithms presented in this part are new to the second edition, including UCB, Expected Sarsa, and Double Learning. Part II extends these ideas to function approximation, with new sections on such topics as artificial neural networks and the Fourier basis, and offers expanded treatment of off-policy learning and policy-gradient methods. Part III has new chapters on reinforcement learning's relationships to psychology and neuroscience, as well as an updated case-studies chapter including AlphaGo and AlphaGo Zero, Atari game playing, and IBM Watson's wagering strategy. The final chapter discusses the future societal impacts of reinforcement learning.

CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Author: Matt Jones
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014-04-26
Genre: Computer science
ISBN: 9781450324748

CHI'14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Apr 26, 2014-May 01, 2014 Toronto, Canada. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.

From Animals to Animats 3

From Animals to Animats 3
Author: Dave Cliff
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 526
Release: 1994
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780262531221

August 8-12, 1994, Brighton, England From Animals to Animats 3 brings together research intended to advance the fron tier of an exciting new approach to understanding intelligence. The contributors represent a broad range of interests from artificial intelligence and robotics to ethology and the neurosciences. Unifying these approaches is the notion of "animat" -- an artificial animal, either simulated by a computer or embodied in a robot, which must survive and adapt in progressively more challenging environments. The 58 contributions focus particularly on well-defined models, computer simulations, and built robots in order to help characterize and compare various principles and architectures capable of inducing adaptive behavior in real or artificial animals. Topics include: - Individual and collective behavior. - Neural correlates of behavior. - Perception and motor control. - Motivation and emotion. - Action selection and behavioral sequences. - Ontogeny, learning, and evolution. - Internal world models and cognitive processes. - Applied adaptive behavior. - Autonomous robots. - Heirarchical and parallel organizations. - Emergent structures and behaviors. - Problem solving and planning. - Goal-directed behavior. - Neural networks and evolutionary computation. - Characterization of environments. A Bradford Book

The Crisis of Public Communication

The Crisis of Public Communication
Author: Jay Blumler
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134839553

The role of the mass media in the world of politcs has become increasingly influential and controversial. This book traces the origins and development of this phenomena, basing discussion on critiques of BBC election coverage since 1966.

How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries?

How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries?
Author: Samiran Nundy
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2021-10-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811652481

This is an open access book. The book provides an overview of the state of research in developing countries – Africa, Latin America, and Asia (especially India) and why research and publications are important in these regions. It addresses budding but struggling academics in low and middle-income countries. It is written mainly by senior colleagues who have experienced and recognized the challenges with design, documentation, and publication of health research in the developing world. The book includes short chapters providing insight into planning research at the undergraduate or postgraduate level, issues related to research ethics, and conduct of clinical trials. It also serves as a guide towards establishing a research question and research methodology. It covers important concepts such as writing a paper, the submission process, dealing with rejection and revisions, and covers additional topics such as planning lectures and presentations. The book will be useful for graduates, postgraduates, teachers as well as physicians and practitioners all over the developing world who are interested in academic medicine and wish to do medical research.

Dataclysm

Dataclysm
Author: Christian Rudder
Publisher: Crown
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2014-09-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0385347383

A New York Times Bestseller An audacious, irreverent investigation of human behavior—and a first look at a revolution in the making Our personal data has been used to spy on us, hire and fire us, and sell us stuff we don’t need. In Dataclysm, Christian Rudder uses it to show us who we truly are. For centuries, we’ve relied on polling or small-scale lab experiments to study human behavior. Today, a new approach is possible. As we live more of our lives online, researchers can finally observe us directly, in vast numbers, and without filters. Data scientists have become the new demographers. In this daring and original book, Rudder explains how Facebook "likes" can predict, with surprising accuracy, a person’s sexual orientation and even intelligence; how attractive women receive exponentially more interview requests; and why you must have haters to be hot. He charts the rise and fall of America’s most reviled word through Google Search and examines the new dynamics of collaborative rage on Twitter. He shows how people express themselves, both privately and publicly. What is the least Asian thing you can say? Do people bathe more in Vermont or New Jersey? What do black women think about Simon & Garfunkel? (Hint: they don’t think about Simon & Garfunkel.) Rudder also traces human migration over time, showing how groups of people move from certain small towns to the same big cities across the globe. And he grapples with the challenge of maintaining privacy in a world where these explorations are possible. Visually arresting and full of wit and insight, Dataclysm is a new way of seeing ourselves—a brilliant alchemy, in which math is made human and numbers become the narrative of our time.

Human-Computer Interaction - HCI International 2018

Human-Computer Interaction - HCI International 2018
Author: Constantine Stephanidis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783030113476

This set of 30 volumes constitutes the proceedings of all of the conferences affiliated with HCI International 2018, which was held in Las Vegas, NV, USA, in July 2018. The 1170 papers and 195 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 4373 submissions, The respective focus of the 14 conferences is as follows: Human-Computer Interaction; Human Interface and the Management of Information; Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics; Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction; Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality; Cross-Cultural Design; Social Computing and Social Media; Augmented Cognition; Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management; Design, User Experience, and Usability; Distributed, Ambient, and Pervasive Interactions; HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations; Learning and Collaboration Technologies; and Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. The set therefore provides readers with a comprehensive overview of ongoing research and development within the broad field of Human-Computer Interaction.