Polymer Structure Properties And Applications
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Polymeric Materials
| Author | : Gottfried Wilhelm Ehrenstein |
| Publisher | : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2012-11-12 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3446434135 |
The book is intended to reveal the correlation between the chemical structure and the physical characteristics of plastics necessary for appropriate material selection, design, and processing. The entire spectrum of plastics is addressed, including thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, and blends. One of the special features is the extensive discussion and explanation of the interdependence between polymer structure and properties and processing. Polymeric Materials contains several application-oriented examples and is presented at an intermediate level for both practicing plastic engineers and advanced engineering students. Contents: · General Characteristics of Polymeric Materials · Molecular Structure and Synthesis of Polymers · Structure of Polymeric Materials · Thermomechanical Properties · Mechanical Behaviour · Aging and Stabilization · Overview of Selected Polymeric Materials · Guide Values of the Physical Properties
Polymeric Materials
| Author | : G. W. Ehrenstein |
| Publisher | : Hanser Gardner Publications |
| Total Pages | : 277 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9781569903100 |
The book is intended to reveal the correlation between the chemical structure and the physical characteristics of plastics necessary for appropriate material selection, design, and processing. The entire spectrum of plastics is addressed, including thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, and blends. One of the special features is the extensive discussion and explanation of the interdependence between polymer structure and properties and processing.
Polymers
| Author | : Carole A. Daniels |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 150 |
| Release | : 1989-11-20 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9780877625520 |
A concise, illustrated presentation of polymer structure and bonding. The well constructed organization and index make the book readily usable as a reference book. Those who read the entire text will be well rewarded with a solid understanding of the fundamentals of polymer properties and possible applications. This book will most certainly remain a valuable reference for years to come.
Practical Guide to Structures, Properties and Applications of Styrenic Polymers
| Author | : Norbert Niessner |
| Publisher | : Smithers Rapra |
| Total Pages | : 168 |
| Release | : 2013-03-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1847356915 |
Styrenic polymers are among the economically most important plastics. They combine benign processing with a large variety of product properties - from stiff and transparent to tough and durable. The fact that styrene can be polymerized by different reaction mechanisms (radical, ionic and metal catalyzed) makes this line of products unique in regards to the variety of its properties and applications. The primary objective of this book is to provide a detailed understanding of structure and property relationships of styrenic polymers, and their specific use in various applications. By understanding basic chemistry, supermolecular assembly of block- and graft polymers and microscopic fracture mechanisms, the reader will be able to quickly derive macroscopic behavior and hence select the most suitable polymer for a given application. The second objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview about unique value propositions of styrenic polymers in different industries and applications. The reader will get an in-depth understanding of why specific styrenic polymers dominate in market segments like computer and printer housings, exterior automotive parts and the food packaging industry, and what the specific customer benefits of using these polymers are. Finally, the third objective is to provide an outlook for future product and application developments. Hence it serves not only as a quick reference guide for downstream industries, but also as a practical guide for students and researchers in this field of material science.
Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers
| Author | : Charles E. Carraher Jr. |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 234 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1468447483 |
The first concern of scientists who are interested in synthetic polymers has always been, and still is: How are they synthesized? But right after this comes the question: What have I made, and for what is it good? This leads to the important topic of the structure-property relations to which this book is devoted. Polymers are very large and very complicated systems; their character ization has to begin with the chemical composition, configuration, and con formation of the individual molecule. The first chapter is devoted to this broad objective. The immediate physical consequences, discussed in the second chapter, form the basis for the physical nature of polymers: the supermolecular interactions and arrangements of the individual macromolecules. The third chapter deals with the important question: How are these chemical and physical structures experimentally determined? The existing methods for polymer characterization are enumerated and discussed in this chapter. The following chapters go into more detail. For most applications-textiles, films, molded or extruded objects of all kinds-the mechanical and the thermal behaviors of polymers are of pre ponderant importance, followed by optical and electric properties. Chapters 4 through 9 describe how such properties are rooted in and dependent on the chemical structure. More-detailed considerations are given to certain particularly important and critical properties such as the solubility and permeability of polymeric systems. Macromolecules are not always the final goal of the chemist-they may act as intermediates, reactants, or catalysts. This topic is presented in Chapters 10 and 11.
Modification of Polymer Properties
| Author | : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel |
| Publisher | : William Andrew |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2016-09-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0323443982 |
Modification of Polymer Properties provides, for the first time, in one title, the latest information on gradient IPNs and gradient copolymers. The book covers the broad range of polymer modification routes in a fresh, current view representing a timely addition to the technical literature of this important area. Historically, blends, copolymers, or filled polymers have been developed to meet specific properties, or to optimize the cost/properties relationship. Using the gradient structure approach with conventional radical polymerization, it has been shown that it is possible to optimize properties if appropriate gradients in the composition of copolymer chains are obtained. An overview of the gradient structure approach for designing polymers has not appeared in the recent literature and this title covers the different methods used to modify properties, offering the whole range of ways to modify polymers in just one volume and making this an attractive option for a wide audience of practitioners. The approach for each chapter is to explain the fundamental principles of preparation, cover properties modification, describe future research and applications as examples of materials that may be prepared for specific applications, or that are already in use, in present day applications. The book is for readers that have a basic background in polymer science, as well as those interested in the different ways to combine or modify polymer properties. - Provides an integrated view on how to modify polymer properties - Presents the entire panorama of polymer properties modification in one reference, covering the essential information in each topic - Includes the optimization of properties using gradients in polymers composition or structure
Processing-Structure-Properties Relationships in Polymers
| Author | : Roberto Pantani |
| Publisher | : MDPI |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2019-12-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3039218808 |
This collection of research and review papers is aimed at depicting the state of the art on the possible correlations between processing variables, obtained structure and special properties which this structure induces on the plastic part. The extraordinary capacity of plastics to modify their properties according to a particular structure is evidenced for several transformation processes and for many applications. The final common goal is to take profit of this peculiar capacity of plastics by inducing, through a suitable processing, a specific spatial organization.
Properties of Polymers
| Author | : D.W. van Krevelen |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 898 |
| Release | : 2012-12-02 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0444596127 |
Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students.
Structured Polymer Properties
| Author | : Robert J. Samuels |
| Publisher | : Wiley-Interscience |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
