Physiological Ecology of Lichens

Physiological Ecology of Lichens
Author: Kenneth A. Kershaw
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 1985-06-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521239257

This book provides a critical and selective review of lichen physiological ecology.

Lichen Biology

Lichen Biology
Author: Thomas H. Nash (III.)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 1996-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521459747

A broad-ranging review of organisms which have long-fascinated biologists, ecologists and chemists.

The Lichens

The Lichens
Author: Vernon Ahmadijian
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 712
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0323143091

The Lichens covers the structure and development, physiology of the intact thallus, environmental response and effects, secondary metabolic products, and symbiont interactions of lichens. This book is divided into five parts encompassing 19 chapters. It also includes appendices consist of a taxonomic scheme, methods for isolating and culturing lichen symbionts and thalli, and methods for isolating and identifying lichen substances. The first part of this book describes the original fungal cell and its development into specialized cells of which the various tissues and thalli are composed. This is followed by discussions on sexual reproduction of ascolichens and basidiolichens and on systematic criteria for the definition of taxa in different hierarchical steps. This book also explains the types of propagules produced by lichens and the submicroscopical investigations of lichens, including phycobiont and mycobionts' substructure and symbiotic relationship. The second part of this book examines the physiological aspects of lichens. It includes discussions on metal cation uptake and translocation in vascular plants and on lichens' role in rock weathering and soil formation. This part also studies photosynthetic rates and nitrogen absorption and metabolism by the intact thallus of lichens. Succeeding chapters discuss physiological and morphological responses of lichens to the most important environmental factors and the relationship of these factors to lichen distribution. Substrate preferences of lichens and their causes and implications with regard to the ecology, distribution, and taxonomy of lichens are also examined. This text also discusses lichen thalli growth, methods of measurement, and factors influencing growth. Finally, the concluding parts deal with the biosynthesis of lichen substances, secondary metabolic products, and symbiotic relations of lichens to fungi and algae. This multi-authored book is an ideal source of information for researchers, teachers, and students who wish to broaden their knowledge in the diversity of lichenology.

Evolutionary Physiological Ecology

Evolutionary Physiological Ecology
Author: P. Calow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1987-07-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521320580

Physiological ecology is concerned with the way that physiological traits fit organisms for the ecological circumstances in which they live, so there is always an implicit evolutionary component to it. This book is concerned with physiological studies that make the evolutionary considerations explicit. The first part explores physiological models that predict how, under different ecological pressures, resources should be invested in such metabolic processes as costs of maintenance, growth patterns and allometries, ageing and physiological adaptability. In the context of the integrated metabolism of whole organisms, the second part of the volume considers aspects of the physiological ecology of specific organisms. The underlying theme of these chapters is the link between genotype and physiological phenotype.

Lichen Ecology

Lichen Ecology
Author: M. R. D. Seaward
Publisher:
Total Pages: 568
Release: 1977
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Includes "Lichens of the boreal coniferous zone" by Teuvo Ahti.

Vascular Epiphytes

Vascular Epiphytes
Author: David H. Benzing
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2008-01-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780521048958

This synthesis of the growing body of information from research on epiphytes and their relations with other tropical biota provides a comprehensive overview of basic functions, life history, evolution, and the place of epiphytes in complex tropical communities. Epiphytes comprise more than one-third of the tropical vascular flora in some tropical forests. Growing within tropical forest canopies, epiphytes are subject to severe environmental constraints, and their diverse adaptations make them a rich resource for studies of water balance, nutrition, reproduction and evolution.

Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens

Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens
Author: R. E. Longton
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1988-11-10
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521250153

Considers the evolution and adaptions of arctic and antarctic floras and the role of these plants in the vegetation and in the functioning of tundra ecosystems.

Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities

Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities
Author: Brain F. Chabot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400948301

Although, as W.D. Billings notes in his chapter in this book. the development of physiological ecology can be traced back to the very beginnings of the study of ecology it is clear that the modern development of this field in North America is due in the large part to the efforts of Billings alone. The foundation that Billings laid in the late 1950s came from his own studies on deserts and subsequently arctic and alpine plants, and also from his enormous success in instilling enthusiasm for the field in the numerous students attracted to the plant ecology program at Duke University. Billings' own studies provided the model for subsequent work in this field. Physiological techniques. normally confined to the laboratory. were brought into the field to examine processes under natural environmental conditions. These field studies were accompanied by experiments under controlled conditions where the relative impact of various factors could be assessed and further where genetic as opposed to environmental influences could be separated. This blending of field and laboratory approaches promoted the design of experiments which were of direct relevance to understanding the distribution and abundance of plants in nature. Physiological mechanisms were studied and assessed in the context of the functioning of plants under natural conditions rather than as an end in itself.

Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants

Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants
Author: Stanley D. Smith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642592120

Following a description of the physical and biological characterization of the four North American deserts together with the primary adaptations of plants to environmental stress, the authors go on to present case studies of key species. They provide an up-to-date and comprehensive review of the major patterns of adaptation in desert plants, with one chapter devoted to several important exotic plants that have invaded these deserts. The whole is rounded off with a synthesis of the resource requirements of desert plants and how they may respond to global climate change.