Physics-based Aeroacoustic Modelling of Bluff-bodies

Physics-based Aeroacoustic Modelling of Bluff-bodies
Author: Edward Peers
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

In this work physics-based modelling of bluff-body noise was performed with application to landing gear noise prediction. The landing gear is a primary contributor to airframe noise during approach. Noise is primarily generated from the unsteady pressures result- ing from the turbulent flow around various components. The research was initiated in response to the need for an improved understanding of landing gear component noise characteristics and to assist in the development of landing gear noise prediction tools. A computational approach was adopted so that the noise generating physics of the prob- lem could be captured. Governing laws were solved numerically to predict the noise source characteristics and the resulting acoustic far-field. Three-dimensional compress- ible Navier-Stokes simulations were performed to solve the unsteady turbulent near-field flow and the acoustic analogy was used to predict the resulting far-field acoustic pres- sure. The flow solver included a high-order computational aeroacoustics code adopting large-eddy simulation, whilst a Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings solver was used for the acoustic prediction. Circular cylinders in various configurations were selected to rep- resent basic landing gear struts and results were used to form a modelling database. Initially, cylinders at various Reynolds numbers were investigated in cross-flow to de- termine the noise characteristics of a simple model strut. The work was extended to investigate the effect of strut alignment to the flow by simulating cylinders in yaw. The effect of yaw was shown to modify the peak level and frequency of far-field noise spectra. Component interaction effects were then investigated by simulating cylinders in tandem arrangements. The resulting aerodynamic and far-field noise characteristics were shown to be complex and extremely sensitive to the separation distance between the cylin- ders. Finally, a prediction model was developed and validated by comparing predictions against theory and measurements of the noise radiated by a simple two-wheel landing gear model. The results demonstrated the capability of the model to accurately predict correct spectral and directivity characteristics.

Green Aviation

Green Aviation
Author: Ramesh Agarwal
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2016-09-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118866436

Green Aviation is the first authoritative overview of both engineering and operational measures to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation. It addresses the current status of measures to reduce the environmental impact of air travel. The chapters cover such items as: Engineering and technology-related subjects (aerodynamics, engines, fuels, structures, etc.), Operations (air traffic management and infrastructure) Policy and regulatory aspects regarding atmospheric and noise pollution. With contributions from leading experts, this volume is intended to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for aerospace manufacturers and suppliers, governmental and industrial aerospace research establishments, airline and aviation industries, university engineering and science departments, and industry analysts, consultants, and researchers.

Aeroacoustic Measurements

Aeroacoustic Measurements
Author: Thomas J. Mueller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662050587

The book describes recent developments in aeroacoustic measurements in wind tunnels and the interpretation of the resulting data. The reader will find the latest measurement techniques described along with examples of the results.

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII
Author: Andreas Dillmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 629
Release: 2010-10-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642142435

th This volume contains the papers presented at the 16 DGLR/STAB-Symposium held at the Eurogress Aachen and organized by RWTH Aachen University, Germany, November, 3 - 4, 2008. STAB is the German Aerospace Aerodynamics Association, founded towards the end of the 1970's, whereas DGLR is the German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal Oberth e.V.). The mission of STAB is to foster development and acceptance of the discipline “Aerodynamics” in Germany. One of its general guidelines is to concentrate resources and know-how in the involved institutions and to avoid duplication in research work as much as possible. Nowadays, this is more necessary than ever. The experience made in the past makes it easier now, to obtain new knowledge for solving today's and tomorrow's problems. STAB unites German scientists and engineers from universities, research-establishments and industry doing research and project work in numerical and experimental fluid mechanics and aerodynamics for aerospace and other applications. This has always been the basis of numerous common research activities sponsored by different funding agencies. Since 1986 the symposium has taken place at different locations in Germany every two years. In between STAB workshops regularly take place at the DLR in Göttingen.

Fundamentals of Aeroacoustics with Applications to Aeropropulsion Systems

Fundamentals of Aeroacoustics with Applications to Aeropropulsion Systems
Author: Xiaofeng Sun
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2020-10-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012408074X

Fundamentals of Aeroacoustics with Applications to Aeropropulsion Systems from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press Aerospace series, is the go-to reference on the topic, providing a modern take on the fundamental theory and applications relating to prediction and control of all major noise sources in aeropropulsion systems. This important reference compiles the latest knowledge and research advances, considering both the physics of aerodynamic noise generation in aero-engines and related numerical prediction techniques. Additionally, it introduces new vortex sound interaction models, a transfer element method, and a combustion instability model developed by the authors. Focusing on propulsion systems from inlet to exit, including combustion noise, this new resource will aid graduate students, researchers, and R&D engineers in solving the aircraft noise problems that currently challenge the industry. Updates the knowledge-base on the sound source generated by aeropropulsion systems, from inlet to exit, including combustion noise Covers new aerodynamic noise control technology aimed at the low-noise design of next generation aero-engines, including topics such as aerodynamic noise and aero-engine noise control Includes new, cutting-edge models and methods developed by an author team led by the editor-in-chief of the Chinese Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics Considers both the physics of aerodynamic noise generation in aero-engines and related numerical prediction techniques

FLOMANIA - A European Initiative on Flow Physics Modelling

FLOMANIA - A European Initiative on Flow Physics Modelling
Author: Werner Haase
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2006-10-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540395075

This volume offers of the EU-funded 5th Framework project, FLOMANIA (Flow Physics Modelling – An Integrated Approach). The book presents an introduction to the project, exhibits partners’ methods and approaches, and provides comprehensive reports of all applications treated in the project. A complete chapter is devoted to a description of turbulence models used by the partners together with a section on lessons learned, accompanied by a comprehensive list of references.

Aeroacoustics of Low Mach Number Flows

Aeroacoustics of Low Mach Number Flows
Author: Stewart Glegg
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017-02-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780128096512

Aeroacoustics of Low Mach Number Flows: Fundamentals, Analysis, and Measurement provides a comprehensive treatment of sound radiation from subsonic flow over moving surfaces, which is the most widespread cause of flow noise in engineering systems. This includes fan noise, rotor noise, wind turbine noise, boundary layer noise, and aircraft noise. Beginning with fluid dynamics, the fundamental equations of aeroacoustics are derived and the key methods of solution are explained, focusing both on the necessary mathematics and physics. Fundamentals of turbulence and turbulent flows, experimental methods and numerous applications are also covered. The book is an ideal source of information on aeroacoustics for researchers and graduate students in engineering, physics, or applied math, as well as for engineers working in this field. Supplementary material for this book is provided by the authors on the website www.aeroacoustics.net. The website provides educational content designed to help students and researchers in understanding some of the principles and applications of aeroacoustics, and includes example problems, data, sample codes, course plans and errata. The website is continuously being reviewed and added to.

DESider – A European Effort on Hybrid RANS-LES Modelling

DESider – A European Effort on Hybrid RANS-LES Modelling
Author: Werner Haase
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2009-05-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540927735

Preface “In aircraft design, efficiency is determined by the ability to accurately and rel- bly predict the occurrence of, and to model the development of, turbulent flows. Hence, the main objective in industrial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is to increase the capabilities for an improved predictive accuracy for both complex flows and complex geometries”. This text part taken from Haase et al (2006), - scribing the results of the DESider predecessor project “FLOMANIA” is still - and will be in future valid. With an ever-increasing demand for faster, more reliable and cleaner aircraft, flight envelopes are necessarily shifted into areas of the flow regimes exhibiting highly unsteady and, for military aircraft, unstable flow behaviour. This undou- edly poses major new challenges in CFD; generally stated as an increased pred- tive accuracy whist retaining “affordable” computation times. Together with highly resolved meshes employing millions of nodes, numerical methods must have the inherent capability to predict unsteady flows. Although at present, (U)RANS methods are likely to remain as the workhorses in industry, the DESider project focussed on the development and combination of these approaches with LES methods in order to “bridge” the gap between the much more expensive (due to high Reynolds numbers in flight), but more accurate (full) LES.

Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Its Applications

Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Its Applications
Author: Manabu Ito
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Total Pages: 486
Release: 1990
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

With the increasing slenderness and lightness of civil engineering structures such as tower blocks and bridges, wind effects on them have been attracting considerable interest from researchers and design engineers. Since most structures in civil engineering present bluff forms to the wind, the main emphasis of this collection of papers is on bluff body aerodynamics. The flow effects in this case, in addition to turbulence effects in the atmospheric boundary layer illustrate the unique and complex nature of the problems that can be encountered in this field, as opposed to the classical studies in the aeronautical field that influenced the initial development stages of industrial aerodynamics. Selected papers from the colloquium are presented in this volume. The papers offer a comprehensive presentation of the results of the studies made of wind effects on engineering structures. The latest trends in the field are outlined and the results obtained in the solution of topical problems are described.