Physics and Combinatorics 2000

Physics and Combinatorics 2000
Author: Anatol N. Kirillov
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2001
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789812810007

The Nagoya 2000 International Workshop gathered together a group of scientists actively working in combinatorics, representation theory, special functions, number theory and mathematical physics, to acquaint the participants with some basic results in their fields and to discuss existing and possible interactions between the mentioned subjects. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the workshop. Contents: Vanishing Theorems and Character Formulas for the Hilbert Scheme of Points in the Plane (M Haiman); Exclusion Statistics and Chiral Partition Function (K Hikami); On the Spectrum of Dehn Twists in Quantum Teichmller Theory (R Kashaev); Introduction to Tropical Combinatorics (A Kirillov); Transition on Grothendieck Polynomials (A Lascoux); Generalized HAlder''s Theorem for Multiple Gamma Function (M Nishizawa); Quantum Calogero-Moser Models: Complete Integrability for All the Root Systems (R Sasaki); Simplification of Thermodynamic BetheOCoAnsatz Equations (M Takahashi); and other papers. Readership: Researchers and graduates in mathematical physics and combinatorics & graph theory."

Information, Physics, and Computation

Information, Physics, and Computation
Author: Marc Mézard
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2009-01-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 019857083X

A very active field of research is emerging at the frontier of statistical physics, theoretical computer science/discrete mathematics, and coding/information theory. This book sets up a common language and pool of concepts, accessible to students and researchers from each of these fields.

Infinite Groups: Geometric, Combinatorial and Dynamical Aspects

Infinite Groups: Geometric, Combinatorial and Dynamical Aspects
Author: Laurent Bartholdi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2005-12-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783764374464

This book offers a panorama of recent advances in the theory of infinite groups. It contains survey papers contributed by leading specialists in group theory and other areas of mathematics. Topics include amenable groups, Kaehler groups, automorphism groups of rooted trees, rigidity, C*-algebras, random walks on groups, pro-p groups, Burnside groups, parafree groups, and Fuchsian groups. The accent is put on strong connections between group theory and other areas of mathematics.

Combinatorics and Physics

Combinatorics and Physics
Author: Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821853295

This book is based on the mini-workshop Renormalization, held in December 2006, and the conference Combinatorics and Physics, held in March 2007. Both meetings took place at the Max-Planck-Institut fur Mathematik in Bonn, Germany. Research papers in the volume provide an overview of applications of combinatorics to various problems, such as applications to Hopf algebras, techniques to renormalization problems in quantum field theory, as well as combinatorial problems appearing in the context of the numerical integration of dynamical systems, in noncommutative geometry and in quantum gravity. In addition, it contains several introductory notes on renormalization Hopf algebras, Wilsonian renormalization and motives.

Complex Convexity and Analytic Functionals

Complex Convexity and Analytic Functionals
Author: Mats Andersson
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034878710

This book puts the modern theory of complex linear convexity on a solid footing, and gives a thorough and up-to-date survey of its current status. Applications include the Fantappié transformation of analytic functionals, integral representation formulas, polynomial interpolation, and solutions to linear partial differential equations.

Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics

Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics
Author: Grigoriĭ Lazarevich Litvinov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2009
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821847821

This volume is a collection of papers from the International Conference on Tropical and Idempotent Mathematics, held in Moscow, Russia in August 2007. This is a relatively new branch of mathematical sciences that has been rapidly developing and gaining popularity over the last decade. Tropical mathematics can be viewed as a result of the Maslov dequantization applied to 'traditional' mathematics over fields. Importantly, applications in econophysics and statistical mechanics lead to an explanation of the nature of financial crises. Another original application provides an analysis of instabilities in electrical power networks. Idempotent analysis, tropical algebra, and tropical geometry are the building blocks of the subject. Contributions to idempotent analysis are focused on the Hamilton-Jacobi semigroup, the max-plus finite element method, and on the representations of eigenfunctions of idempotent linear operators. Tropical algebras, consisting of plurisubharmonic functions and their germs, are examined. The volume also contains important surveys and research papers on tropical linear algebra and tropical convex geometry.

Phase Transitions in Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Phase Transitions in Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Author: Alexander K. Hartmann
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2006-05-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527606866

A concise, comprehensive introduction to the topic of statistical physics of combinatorial optimization, bringing together theoretical concepts and algorithms from computer science with analytical methods from physics. The result bridges the gap between statistical physics and combinatorial optimization, investigating problems taken from theoretical computing, such as the vertex-cover problem, with the concepts and methods of theoretical physics. The authors cover rapid developments and analytical methods that are both extremely complex and spread by word-of-mouth, providing all the necessary basics in required detail. Throughout, the algorithms are shown with examples and calculations, while the proofs are given in a way suitable for graduate students, post-docs, and researchers. Ideal for newcomers to this young, multidisciplinary field.

Combinatorial Aspect of Integrable Systems

Combinatorial Aspect of Integrable Systems
Author: Arkady Berenstein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2007
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

This volume is a collection of six papers based on the expository lectures of the workshop "Combinatorial Aspect of Integrable Systems" held at RIMS during July 26-30, 2004, as a part of the Project Research 2004 "Method of Algebraic Analysis in Integrable Systems". The topics range over crystal bases of quantum groups, its algebra-geometric analogue known as geometric crystal, generalizations of Robinson-Schensted type correspondence, fermionic formula related to Bethe ansatz, applications of crystal bases to soliton celluar automata, Yang-Baxter maps, and integrable discrete dynamics. All the papers are friendly written with many illustrative examples and intimately related to each other. This volume will serve as a good guide for researchers and graduate students who are interested in this fascinating subject.Published by Mathematical Society of Japan and distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. for all markets

Trilogy Of Numbers And Arithmetic - Book 1: History Of Numbers And Arithmetic: An Information Perspective

Trilogy Of Numbers And Arithmetic - Book 1: History Of Numbers And Arithmetic: An Information Perspective
Author: Mark Burgin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2022-04-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9811236852

The book is the first in the trilogy which will bring you to the fascinating world of numbers and operations with them. Numbers provide information about myriads of things. Together with operations, numbers constitute arithmetic forming in basic intellectual instruments of theoretical and practical activity of people and offering powerful tools for representation, acquisition, transmission, processing, storage, and management of information about the world.The history of numbers and arithmetic is the topic of a variety of books and at the same time, it is extensively presented in many books on the history of mathematics. However, all of them, at best, bring the reader to the end of the 19th century without including the developments in these areas in the 20th century and later. Besides, such books consider and describe only the most popular classes of numbers, such as whole numbers or real numbers. At the same time, a diversity of new classes of numbers and arithmetic were introduced in the 20th century.This book looks into the chronicle of numbers and arithmetic from ancient times all the way to 21st century. It also includes the developments in these areas in the 20th century and later. A unique aspect of this book is its information orientation of the exposition of the history of numbers and arithmetic.

Topics in Cohomological Studies of Algebraic Varieties

Topics in Cohomological Studies of Algebraic Varieties
Author: Piotr Pragacz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3764373423

The articles in this volume study various cohomological aspects of algebraic varieties: - characteristic classes of singular varieties; - geometry of flag varieties; - cohomological computations for homogeneous spaces; - K-theory of algebraic varieties; - quantum cohomology and Gromov-Witten theory. The main purpose is to give comprehensive introductions to the above topics through a series of "friendly" texts starting from a very elementary level and ending with the discussion of current research. In the articles, the reader will find classical results and methods as well as new ones. Numerous examples will help to understand the mysteries of the cohomological theories presented. The book will be a useful guide to research in the above-mentioned areas. It is adressed to researchers and graduate students in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, and singularity theory, as well as to mathematicians interested in homogeneous varieties and symmetric functions. Most of the material exposed in the volume has not appeared in books before. Contributors: Paolo Aluffi Michel Brion Anders Skovsted Buch Haibao Duan Ali Ulas Ozgur Kisisel Piotr Pragacz Jörg Schürmann Marek Szyjewski Harry Tamvakis