Photoinduced Modifications of the Nonlinear Optical Response in Liquid Crystalline Azopolymers

Photoinduced Modifications of the Nonlinear Optical Response in Liquid Crystalline Azopolymers
Author: Raquel Alicante
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2012-10-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642317561

Nonlinear optical (NLO) phenomena such as frequency conversion have played a key role in the development of photonic technologies. This thesis reports a detailed study of the molecular response of a large variety of push-pull organic compounds using the Second Harmonic Generation technique, which will serve as a starting point for the investigation at the macroscopic scale of azobenzene-based liquid crystalline polymeric films and their blends with highly efficient NLO chromophores. These materials are designed with the aim of exploiting their photoadressability in order to tailor their nonlinear behaviour. The magnitude and symmetry of their NL response was successfully controlled via light irradiation and thermal treatments. Moreover, as a specific application, the recording of efficient NLO gratings was achieved.

Azo Polymers

Azo Polymers
Author: Xiaogong Wang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2016-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 366253424X

This book explores functional polymers containing aromatic azo chromophores in side-chain, main-chain and other parts of their structures, known as azo polymers and which share common photoresponsive properties. It focuses on the molecular architecture of azo polymers, the synthetic methods and their most important functions, such as photoinduced birefringence and dichroism, surface-relief-grating (SRG) formation, and light-driven deformation of liquid crystal elastomers. It combines a general survey of the subject and in-depth discussions of each topic, including numerous illustrations, figures, and photographs. Offering a balance between an introduction to the core concepts and a snapshot of hot and emerging topics, it is of interest to graduate students and researchers working in this and related fields. Xiaogong Wang is a Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China.

Polymer and Photonic Materials Towards Biomedical Breakthroughs

Polymer and Photonic Materials Towards Biomedical Breakthroughs
Author: Jasper Van Hoorick
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2018-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319758012

This book offers a complete overview of photonic-enhanced materials from material development to a final photonic biomedical application. It includes fundamental, applied, and industrial photonics. The authors cover synthesis, the modification and the processing of a variety of (bio)polymers including thermoplasts (e.g. polyesters) and hydrogels (e.g. proteins and polysaccharides) for a plethora of applications in the field of optics and regenerative medicine.

Azobenzene-Containing Materials

Azobenzene-Containing Materials
Author: Almeria Natansohn
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1999-06-24
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Azobenzene is an unusual "regular" molecule with fascinating possibilities and endless surprises. The mono- and multilayer behavior of azobenzene-containing materials, the photoinduced motion, and the possibility of massive material displacement well below the glass transition temperature open yet new avenues of research and applications. This book contains oral and poster presentations of the symposium "Azobenzene-Containing materials" held at Boston ACS Fall Meeting 1998. It will help people understand why is this subject so fascinating and it will attract even more researchers to the area.

Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals

Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals
Author: Arthur N. Chester
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468491512

The Nato Advanced Study Institute "Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals" was held May 2-12, 1991, in Erice, Sicily. This was the 16th conference organized by the International School of Quantum Electronics, under the auspices of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The subject of "Liquid Crystals" has made amazing progress since the last ISQE Course on this subject in 1985. The present Proceedings give a tutorial introduction to today's most important areas, as well as a review of current results by leading researchers. We have brought together some of the world's acknowledged experts in the field to summarize both the present state of their research and its background. Most of the lecturers attended all the lectures and devoted their spare hours to stimulating discussions. We would like to thank them all for their admirable contributions. The Institute also took advantage of a very active audience; most of the students were active researchers in the field and contributed with discussions and seminars. Some of these student seminars are also included in these Proceedings. We did not modify the original manuscripts in editing this book, but we did group them according to the following topics: 1) "Theoretical Foundations"; 2) "Thermotropic Liquid Crystals"; 3) "Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals"; 4) "Polymeric Liquid Crystals"; and 5) "Lyotropic Liquid Crystals".

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Liquid Crystalline Polymers
Author: Lei Zhu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-08-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783030433499

This book provides a comprehensive overview of various self-assemblies in liquid crystalline polymers and their electrical, optical, mechanical, and flame retardant properties. Liquid crystalline polymers are unique self-assembled, functional soft materials with electrical, magnetic, and thermal responses which find potential applications in numerous areas. As well as providing an overview of their synthesis, self-assembly and dynamics the various applications are also discussed. Such applications as liquid crystalline elastomers, light responsive actuators, optical reflectors, gas barrier films, and even flame retardant polymers will be presented. The book is a useful resource for undergraduates, postgraduates and experienced researchers.