Photoabsorption Processes in Some Free and Confined Atomic Systems

Photoabsorption Processes in Some Free and Confined Atomic Systems
Author: Hari R. Varma
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2011-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9783844394085

In this book we discuss the photoabsorption processesof several closed shell systems, including atoms thatare trapped inside a fullerene molecule. Energylevels and wavefunctions are studied using Dirac-Fockmethod and we employed Relativistic Random PhaseApproximation (RRPA) and Relativistic MultichannelQuantum Defect Theory (RMQDT) to calculate thephotoionization parameters. Autoionizationresonances in Kr, Xe and Cd atoms and the Si2+ ionhave been presented and these results are discussedin the context of some very recent and sophisticatedexperimental results. The effect of confinement has beenmodeled by a spherical annular attractive shellpotential as has been done in an earliernon-relativistic study. Simultaneous effects ofconfinement, relativistic interactions andcorrelation on energy levels, wavefunctions andphotoionization parameters have been discussed indetail. This book is particularly useful for thosewho are working in atomic and molecular physics andrelated fields. This work has been done while Dr.Hari R. Varma worked as a PH.D. student at I.I.T.Madras under the guidance of Dr. P. C. Deshmukh.

Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale

Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale
Author: Ilia A. Solov'yov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 554
Release: 2022-06-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030992918

This book presents the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometre scale. This is a new interdisciplinary field known as Meso-Bio-Nano (MBN) science that lies at the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology and material science. Special attention in the book is devoted to investigations of the structure, properties and dynamics of complex MBN systems by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. This includes problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, surfaces and interfaces, reactivity, nanoscale phase and morphological transitions, irradiation-driven transformations of complex molecular systems, collective electron excitations, radiation damage and biodamage, channeling phenomena and many more. Emphasis in the book is placed on the theoretical and computational physics research advances in these areas and related state-of-the-art experiments. Particular attention in the book is devoted to the utilization of advanced computational techniques and high-performance computing in studies of the dynamics of systems.

Quantum Collisions and Confinement of Atomic and Molecular Species, and Photons

Quantum Collisions and Confinement of Atomic and Molecular Species, and Photons
Author: P. C. Deshmukh
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2019-09-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811399697

This book comprises selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the 7th Topical Conference of the Indian Society of Atomic and Molecular Physics, jointly held at IISER Tirupati and IIT Tirupati, India. The contributions address current topics of interest in atomic and molecular physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. The major focus areas include quantum collisions, spectroscopy of atomic and molecular clusters, photoionization, Wigner time delay in collisions, laser cooling, Bose-Einstein condensates, atomic clocks, quantum computing, and trapping and manipulation of quantum systems. The book also discusses emerging topics such as ultrafast quantum processes including those at the attosecond time-scale. This book will prove to be a valuable reference for students and researchers working in the field of atomic and molecular physics.

Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Author: Joseph Berkowitz
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 032314828X

Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy explores photoabsorption processes involving individual, isolated molecules in the wavelength or photon energy range from the ionization thresholds of molecules (usually in the vacuum ultraviolet region) through the soft and hard X-ray region and beyond the ""K edge."" The interaction between electromagnetic radiation and isolated molecules based on photoabsorption, photoionization, and photoelectron spectroscopy studies is described, along with the techniques for measurement of total and partial cross sections. This book is comprised of eight chapters and examines the decomposition of molecules and molecular ions as well as mildly excited (valence shell excitation) and highly excited (inner shell excitation) molecules. After providing a general theoretical background, it discusses certain classes of atoms and molecules and considers electromagnetic interactions with gases. The following chapters focus on photoabsorption below the first ionization limit; quasi-discrete states above the first ionization potential; and the ionization continuum. Total photoabsorption and photoionization cross sections for selected molecules are also considered, and the angular distribution of photoelectrons is analyzed. The various measurement techniques are described in the last chapter. This monograph will be of interest to radiation chemists, radiation physicists, photochemists, mass spectrometrists, and perhaps radiation biologists.

Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions

Latest Advances in Atomic Cluster Collisions
Author: Andrey Solov'Yov
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848162383

This book presents a OC snapshotOCO of the most recent and significant advances in the field of cluster physics. It is a comprehensive review based on contributions by the participants of the 2nd International Symposium on Atomic Cluster Collisions (ISACC 2007) held in July 19OCo23, 2007 at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. The purpose of the Symposium is to promote the growth and exhange of scientific information on the structure and properties of nuclear, atomic, molecular, biological and complex cluster systems studied by means of photonic, electronic, heavy particle and atomic collisions. Particular attention is devoted to dynamic phenomena, many-body effects taking place in cluster systems of a different nature OCo these include problems of fusion and fission, fragmentation, collective electron excitations, phase transitions, etc. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects of cluster physics, uniquely placed between nuclear physics on the one hand and atomic, molecular and solid state physics on the other, are discussed.

Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact

Latest Advances In Atomic Clusters Collisions: Fission, Fusion, Electron, Ion And Photon Impact
Author: Jean-patrick Connerade
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2004-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1783260521

This comprehensive volume surveys the general aspects of atomic cluster science and outlines some of its important new challenges. It begins by detailing the recent advances in the understanding of structure and the essential properties of selected atomic cluster systems, fullerenes and confined atoms. Recent advances in the field of photo processes involving atomic clusters and fullerenes are discussed, and an entire chapter is devoted to the problem of fission dynamics of atomic clusters, presenting parallels with similar processes in nuclear physics.The book goes on to describe the problems of electron-cluster collisions with special emphasis on polarization and collective excitation effects. The important area of the behavior of atomic clusters in laser fields is considered; the ionization, collective dynamics of electrons in the system in the presence of the laser field, and the laser induced dynamics of molecules and clusters are thoroughly described.Finally, a broad spectrum of problems in the area of ionic collisions with fullerenes and metal clusters is covered — from both experimental and theoretical points of view — and the results of the most recent measurements are reported. The concluding chapter takes a careful look at the interaction of an atomic cluster with a surface. The problems of cluster deposition and formation at a surface as well as collision processes involving clusters deposited at a surface are considered through a number of illustrative examples./a

Proceedings of MEST 2012: Exponential Type Orbitals for Molecular Electronic Structure Theory

Proceedings of MEST 2012: Exponential Type Orbitals for Molecular Electronic Structure Theory
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2013-11-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124115594

Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. It features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers. This volume focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine. Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field and this volume focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine

Optical Properties of Solids

Optical Properties of Solids
Author: Frederick Wooten
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483220761

Optical Properties of Solids covers the important concepts of intrinsic optical properties and photoelectric emission. The book starts by providing an introduction to the fundamental optical spectra of solids. The text then discusses Maxwell's equations and the dielectric function; absorption and dispersion; and the theory of free-electron metals. The quantum mechanical theory of direct and indirect transitions between bands; the applications of dispersion relations; and the derivation of an expression for the dielectric function in the self-consistent field approximation are also encompassed. The book further tackles current-current correlations; the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; and the effect of surface plasmons on optical properties and photoemission. People involved in the study of the optical properties of solids will find the book invaluable.

Controlling the Quantum World

Controlling the Quantum World
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2007-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309102707

As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requested that the National Research Council assess the opportunities, over roughly the next decade, in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and technology. In particular, the National Research Council was asked to cover the state of AMO science, emphasizing recent accomplishments and identifying new and compelling scientific questions. Controlling the Quantum World, discusses both the roles and challenges for AMO science in instrumentation; scientific research near absolute zero; development of extremely intense x-ray and laser sources; exploration and control of molecular processes; photonics at the nanoscale level; and development of quantum information technology. This book also offers an assessment of and recommendations about critical issues concerning maintaining U.S. leadership in AMO science and technology.