Philosophical Anthropology: Selected Chapters

Philosophical Anthropology: Selected Chapters
Author: Jana Trajtelová
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Philosophical anthropology
ISBN: 9783631674628

This auxiliary textbook discusses and systemises several selected topics of philosophical anthropology. The problem of man is grasped through the specific aspects which essentially characterize human beings (such as rationality, formation of culture, freedom, personality and interpersonality). The text is intended for bachelor students.

Levels of Organic Life and the Human

Levels of Organic Life and the Human
Author: Helmuth Plessner
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2019-07-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 082328400X

The groundbreaking classic of twentieth-century German philosophy now available in English—with an introduction by J.M. Bernstein. Helmuth Plessner’s Levels of Organic Life and the Human, draws on phenomenological, biological, and social scientific sources to offer a systematic account of nature, life, and human existence. The book considers non-living nature, plants, non-human animals, and human beings a sequence of increasingly complex modes of boundary dynamics—simply put, interactions between a thing’s insides and the surrounding world. Living things are classed and analyzed by their “positionality,” or orientation to and within an environment. According to Plessner’s radical view, the human form of life is excentric—that is, the relation between body and environment is something to which humans themselves are positioned and can take a position. This “excentric positionality” enables human beings to take a stand outside the boundaries of their own body, a possibility with significant implications for knowledge, culture, religion, and technology. A powerful and sophisticated account of embodiment, the Levels shows, with reference both to science and to philosophy, how life can be seen on its own terms to establish its own boundaries, and how, from the standpoint of life, the human establishes itself in relation to the nonhuman. As such, the book is not merely a historical monument but a source for invigorating a range of vital current conversations around the animal, posthumanism, the material turn, and the biology and sociology of cognition.

Philosophical Anthropology

Philosophical Anthropology
Author: Jose Angel Lombo
Publisher: Midwest Theological Forum
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2020-06-26
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1939231876

This text, written by professors of philosophy at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross and the University of Trieste, examines the nature of the human person, the human condition, and what it means to be truly human. Drawing from classical as well as modern philosophy and science, they present a comprehensive and fascinating reflection on human existence, especially characterized by the use of freedom.

Aristotle's Anthropology

Aristotle's Anthropology
Author: Geert Keil
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2019-05-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107192692

The first collection of essays on Aristotle's philosophy of human nature, covering the metaphysical, biological and ethical works.

Anthropology and Philosophy

Anthropology and Philosophy
Author: Sune Liisberg
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2015-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1782385576

The present book is no ordinary anthology, but rather a workroom in which anthropologists and philosophers initiate a dialogue on trust and hope, two important topics for both fields of study. The book combines work between scholars from different universities in the U.S. and Denmark. Thus, besides bringing the two disciplines in dialogue, it also cuts across differences in national contexts and academic style. The interdisciplinary efforts of the contributors demonstrate how such a collaboration can result in new and challenging ways of thinking about trust and hope. Reading the dialogues may, therefore, also inspire others to work in the productive intersection between anthropology and philosophy.

Lucian Blaga: Selected Philosophical Extracts

Lucian Blaga: Selected Philosophical Extracts
Author: R. T Allen
Publisher: Vernon Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2018-04-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1622733827

After the Editor's General Introduction, the extracts include central elements of Blaga’s metaphysics, general epistemology, philosophies of science, history, religion, language and especially metaphor, the experience of space and time, art, and finally culture which includes all of them, especially the presence in all of ‘style’ and distinctive ways of practising them. All these extracts are linked by his general epistemology, especially his distinction between two types of knowledge: ‘paradisiac’ or Type 1, which is that of everyday awareness and the current methods, concepts and presuppositions of the sciences of nature and humanity, plus mathematics and philosophy, and accumulates in ‘plus knowledge’ and resolves problems in standard ways; and ‘Luciferican’ or Type 2, which opens up the ‘mysteries’ of new realms of reality which do not fit the current methods, concepts and presuppositions, and so results in ‘minus’ knowledge, the awareness that there are things which at the moment we cannot understand. For these ‘mysteries’ new methods, concepts and presuppositions are required, which ‘abyssal’ categories can supply, ones below those we normally employ and may be aware of. It is part of man’s role in the cosmos to reveal such mysteries. They are also linked by Blaga's awareness of historical changes, especially ‘dogmatic aeons’ in which a prevailing framework of categories, etc., guides knowledge and research, and ones in which Type 2 knowledge dominates and new frameworks are eventually created. Each extract has its own Introduction which places it in the context of the rest of his interlinked philosophy. They show how Blaga, with both general themes and concepts and also with particular examples, combines much of the concerns and methods of Analytic and Continental philosophy, and how his historical perspective applied especially to modern times long before anyone spoke of 'postmodernism', and thus as in his lifetime.

Models of Man

Models of Man
Author: J.J. Dagenais
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401027927

This essay is, first, a theoretical and historical study of some classical scientific ways of studying human being in the world. The more readily accessible and more commonly discussed "models" of being human were chosen for review here, but structuralism is included because I believe it will have ,the same impact in America as it has had in France, and I hope that American readers might be forewarned about what may be ideologically at stake before the technical, and fruitful, aspects of the movement become an academic fad in the United States. The subjects included are mainline experimental psychology from Wundt to Skinner, with its relatively shortlived functionalist and Watsonian-behaviorist formulations; holistic psychology from Brentano through Stumpf, Husserl, and Goldstein to Maslow, Rogers, and contemporary "third force" psychology; and the psychoanalytic model, for which the only paradigm is Freud himself. Preeminence is given to psychological paradigms, since their subject matter lies closest to the classical philosophical tradition from which "philosophical anthropology" emerged. (This book is, in the final analysis, a prolegomenon to an articulated philosophical anthropo logy. ) Sociological models are also considered: the "classical" tradition from Comte to the present, and Marxist anthropology from the manu scripts of 1844 to the present. The structuralist model, from Durkheim to Chomsky, is also considered, since it cuts across and gives new dimensions to all the foregoing models. The essay is, second, a phenomenological critique of these historico theoretical considerations.

Plessner's Philosophical Anthropology

Plessner's Philosophical Anthropology
Author: Jos de Mul
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9789089646347

The first substantial English-language introduction to Plessner's philosophical anthropology.

Naturalism and Philosophical Anthropology

Naturalism and Philosophical Anthropology
Author: Phillip Honenberger
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2015-10-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1137500883

What is a human being? Philosophical anthropology has approached this question with unusual sophistication, experimentalism, and subtlety. This volume explores the philosophical anthropologies of Scheler, Gehlen, Plessner, and Blumenberg in terms of their relevance to contemporary theories of nature, naturalism, organic life, and human affairs.