Pediatric Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System and Their Mimics

Pediatric Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System and Their Mimics
Author: Emmanuelle Waubant
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2017-11-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 331961407X

This collection of pediatric clinical cases focus on multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and mimics. Dedicated sections on diseases affecting the brain, brainstem, spinal cord and the optic nerve feature chapters that include the diagnostic work up, therapeutic management and case outcome. Typical and atypical presentations of various pediatric demyelinating diseases also emphasize therapy response and those that breakthrough on treatment. Filling a critical gap in the literature on inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system, all those that treat patients with these rare and challenging disorders will find this book extremely helpful for their daily clinical practice.

Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood

Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood
Author: Dorothée Chabas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2011-03-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1139496514

Although multiple sclerosis and other disorders of myelin formation and repair are most commonly associated with adults, they can also occur in infants, children and adolescents. Up to 5 percent of those with MS experience symptoms before the age of 18, and the number of cases diagnosed is rising. There is a lack of awareness about these diseases in childhood, however, even amongst pediatric neurologists and MS specialists. Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System in Childhood provides comprehensive coverage of these diseases, highlighting throughout the differences between management in childhood and in adults. With sections dedicated to the diagnosis, course, treatment and biology of pediatric MS, detailed chapters on other childhood demyelinating diseases, including acute disseminated encephomyelitis, optic neuritis, acute complete transverse myelitis and neuromyelitis optica, are also provided. Essential reading for pediatric neurologists and MS specialists, this book will also be valuable reading for adult neurologists and pediatricians.

Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023

Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023
Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2020-02-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 303038490X

This open access book offers an essential overview of brain, head and neck, and spine imaging. Over the last few years, there have been considerable advances in this area, driven by both clinical and technological developments. Written by leading international experts and teachers, the chapters are disease-oriented and cover all relevant imaging modalities, with a focus on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. The book also includes a synopsis of pediatric imaging. IDKD books are rewritten (not merely updated) every four years, which means they offer a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in imaging. The book is clearly structured and features learning objectives, abstracts, subheadings, tables and take-home points, supported by design elements to help readers navigate the text. It will particularly appeal to general radiologists, radiology residents, and interventional radiologists who want to update their diagnostic expertise, as well as clinicians from other specialties who are interested in imaging for their patient care.

IAP Textbook of Pediatric Neurology

IAP Textbook of Pediatric Neurology
Author: Anoop Verma
Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
Total Pages: 606
Release: 2019-05-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9352709799

Chapter 1. Approach to Neurological Assessment in Children Chapter 2. Approach to Localization of Neurological Disorders Chapter 3. Approach to Congenital Malformation of Brain Chapter 4. Approach to Abnormal Head: Size and Shape Chapter 5. Approach to Developmental Delay in Children Chapter 6. Approach to Intellectual Disability and Specific Learning Disorder Chapter 7. Approach to Autism Chapter 8. Approach to Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Neonate, Infant, and Children Chapter 9. Approach to Neuronal Migration Disorders Chapter 10. Approach to Acute Febrile Chapter 11. Approach to Acute Encephalitis (Indian Scenario) Chapter 12. Approach to Childhood Neurotuberculosis in Children Chapter 13. Approach to Cerebral Malaria Chapter 14. Approach to Neurocysticercosis in Children Chapter 15. Approach to Fungal Infections of Central Nervous System Chapter 16. Approach to Altered Sensorium Chapter 17. Approach to Acute Stroke Syndrome Chapter 18. Approach to Febrile Seizures and Fever-related Epilepsies Chapter 19. Approach to a Child with Epilepsy Chapter 20. Approach to Self-limited Focal Epilepsies of Childhood Chapter 21. Approach to Intractable Seizures Chapter 22. Approach to Seizures Imitator and Seizure Mimics Chapter 23. Approach to Dizziness and Vertigo in Children Chapter 24. Approach to Neonatal Seizures Chapter 25. Approach to Management of Status Epilepticus Chapter 26. Current Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Epilepsy Chapter 27. Approach to Neurological Emergencies in Children Chapter 28. Approach to Child with Cerebral Palsy Chapter 29. Approach to Early Intervention Therapy in Cerebral Palsy Chapter 30. Approach to Neurodegenerative Disorders Chapter 31. Approach to Demyelinating Disorders of Central Nervous System Chapter 32. Approach to Movement Disorders in Children Chapter 33. Approach to Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome Chapter 34. Approach to a Child with Ataxia Chapter 35. Approach to Neuromuscular Diseases Chapter 36. Approach to Child with Acute Flaccid Paralysis Chapter 37. Approach to Paraplegia Chapter 38. Approach to Floppy Infant Chapter 39. Approach to a Child with Myopathy and Myositis Chapter 40. Approach to Headache in Children Chapter 41. Approach to Neurocutaneous Syndrome Chapter 42. Approach to Nutritional Disorders of Nervous System Chapter 43. Approach to Rabies Chapter 44. Approach to Neurotoxic Snake Envenomation Chapter 45. Fundus Examination in Children Chapter 46. Approach to Cerebrospinal Fluid Interpretation in Children Chapter 47. Approach to Neurophysiological Investigations Chapter 48. Approach to Basics of MRI and CT Scan Drugs Appendix Index

White Matter Diseases

White Matter Diseases
Author: Massimo Filippi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2020-02-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 303038621X

This book provides cutting-edge information on the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures and treatment approaches for the main white matter (WM) disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). WM lesions are associated with many neurological conditions, and with aging. The diagnostic work-up of neurological diseases characterized by the presence of these lesions has changed dramatically over the past few years. This is mainly due on the one hand to the discovery of specific pathogenetic factors in some of these conditions, and on the order to the optimized use of diagnostic tools. All of this has resulted in new diagnostic algorithms, and in the identification of new neurological conditions. The book offers neurologists essential guidance in the diagnosis and treatment of the most frequent WM conditions, promoting their correct and cost-saving diagnosis and management. By integrating neurological, laboratory and imaging concepts with the demands of accurate diagnosis, this reference guide provides a state-of-the-art overview of the current state of knowledge on these conditions, as well as practical guidelines for their diagnosis and treatment.

Neuroimmunology

Neuroimmunology
Author: Amanda L. Piquet
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2021-03-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030618838

This book provides a clinical focus on neuroinflammatory diseases as well as a review in pathophysiology and treatment approaches. Organized into six parts, the book begins with a basic review of the immune system and concepts for learning and treating neuroimmune conditions. The next four sections cover specific subfields of neuroimmunology and autoimmune neurology - the clinical and diagnostic features of multiple sclerosis, other autoimmune conditions of the central nervous system, autoimmune conditions of the peripheral nervous system, and systemic autoimmune conditions that affect the nervous system. To conclude, Section six discusses various clinical approaches to specific presentations in neuroimmunology, including pediatric demyelinating diseases. These sections provide practical clinical information to improve the reader’s knowledge in this complex field. The chapters are written by world renown authors with extensive knowledge to help provide up to date information. The full scope of autoimmune neurology is discussed, which is a unique feature of this book. Neuroimmunology serves as a resource for those in training including residents and fellows to provide clear clinical reasoning and background in a rapidly advancing field.