Author:
Publisher: IICA
Total Pages: 245
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

New Institutions for Participatory Democracy in Latin America

New Institutions for Participatory Democracy in Latin America
Author: Kenneth E. Sharpe
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2012-11-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137270586

This volume describes and analyzes the proliferation of new mechanisms for participation in Latin American democracies and considers the relationship between direct participation and the consolidation of representative institutions based on more traditional electoral conceptions of democracy.

Experts and Campaigners

Experts and Campaigners
Author: Mercedes Martínez-Iglesias
Publisher: Universitat de València
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 8437095360

The papers assembled in this volume should enable readers to understand what too many people today insistently misperceive. Environmental protection is not just a "special interest". It is an essential task for everyone. This book brings together texts by social scientists from the United States, France and Spain. Their common frame of reference is the dialectic between experts and activists in socio-environmental movements, as well as the concern about changes, both cognitive and political, arising in that context.

Side Effects

Side Effects
Author: Mark Aspinwall
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2013-01-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804784787

This is a story about governance in Mexico after the labor and environmental accords—called "side agreements"—that accompanied the NAFTA treaty went into effect. These side agreements required member states to uphold and enforce their labor and environmental laws; though never codified, it was widely accepted that Mexico, in particular, had a problem with law enforcement. Side Effects explores how differences in institutional design (of the side agreements) and domestic capacity (between the labor and environment sectors) influenced norm socialization in Mexico. It argues that the acceptance of rule-of-law norms in environmental governance can be attributed to participating institutions' independence from national control, their willingness to give citizens access, and the professionalization and technical capacity of domestic bureaucrats and civil society actors. Changes in labor governance have been hampered by union confederations, longstanding corruption, and a closed opportunity structure. Going beyond a simple accounting exercise of resources devoted to enforcing the law, this book comes to grips with how best to strengthen local capacity and promote pro-norm behavior—advances essential to the task of development and democratization.

Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment

Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment
Author: Fonseca, Alberto
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2022-09-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1800379633

Reviewing over 50 years of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) policy-making and implementation around the world, this thought-provoking Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the current research surrounding EIA. Presenting new trends in law and policy-making, it highlights best practices in the application of technology to impact prediction and management, procedural efficiency, decision-making and public participation.

A Fragmented Continent

A Fragmented Continent
Author: Guy Edwards
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2015-11-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0262029804

How Latin American countries became leading voices and innovators on addressing climate change—and what threatens their leadership. Latin American countries have increased their influence at the United Nations climate change negotiations and offered potential solutions on coping with global warming. But in the face of competing priorities, sometimes these climate policies are jettisoned, undermined, or simply ignored. A Fragmented Continent focuses on Latin America's three major blocs at the U.N. climate negotiations and how they attempt to balance climate action with building prosperity. Brazil has reduced its deforestation but continues its drive for economic growth and global recognition. A leftist group led by Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador decries the injustice of climate change but is highly dependent on the export of fossil fuels. A new group, including Chile, Costa Rica, and Peru and supported by Mexico, offers sharp reductions in their carbon emissions in return for greater action by others; these countries now have to deliver on their promises. Weaving together issues of politics and economy, trade, foreign policy, civil society, and environmental protection, A Fragmented Continent offers a long-missing perspective on one of this century's greatest challenges and neglected regions.

Governments and Civil Society Advancing Climate Agendas

Governments and Civil Society Advancing Climate Agendas
Author: Flavia Milano
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2019-05-21
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The approval of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 established a new global regimen in matters of climate change. Similarly, countries from Latin America and the Caribbean participate in and adhere to additional processes regarding environmental sustainability, including the national development of the 2030 Agenda and the Principle 10 / Escazú Agreement. These 3 instruments, among others, recognize the importance of an effective engagement with Civil Society for the advancement and implementation of the environmental sustainability agreements and goals. With this regional diagnostic study, the IDB Group enhances its knowledge in the subject matter with the technical experience regarding citizen engagement. It sheds light on the perspective of best practices employed by governments for the advancement of their environmental commitments with the contributions of Civil Society in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico and Peru. The study had a methodological framework that identifies, systematizes and analyzes best citizen engagement practices for the advancement of governments’ climate and sustainability agendas. It is structured in 3 chapters: (i) a conceptual framework which guides the reader about the methodology, including relevant definitions for the analysis of best engagement practices; (ii) a section containing best engagement practices in the climate and environmental sustainability agendas for each of the 7 countries of the study, with potential of being replicated in other contexts; (iii) a comparative analysis with recommendations and road maps based in the findings of the diagnostic section

Human Settlements and Planning for Ecological Sustainability

Human Settlements and Planning for Ecological Sustainability
Author: Keith Pezzoli
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262661140

In many areas of the world, environmental degradation in and around human settlements is undermining prospects for both socioeconomic justice and ecological sustainability. To explore the issues involved in this worldwide problem, Keith Pezzoli focuses on a dramatic instance of conflict that grew out of the unauthorized penetration of human settlements into the Ajusco greenbelt zone, a vital part of Mexico City's ecological reserve. The heart of the book is the story of what happened when residents of the Ajusco settlements fought relocation by proposing that the areas be transformed into productive ecology settlements. Pezzoli draws upon urban and regional planning theory and practice to examine biophysical as well as ethical and social sides of the story, and he uses the Mexican experience to identify planning strategies to link economy, ecology, and community in sustainable development. -- Publisher description.

Handbook of Social Impact Assessment and Management

Handbook of Social Impact Assessment and Management
Author: Frank Vanclay
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2024-03-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1802208879

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This carefully conceived Handbook presents a state-of-the-art discussion of the field of social impact assessment (SIA), highlighting contemporary understandings and emerging issues in this continually evolving area of research and practice. Experienced SIA practitioners from around the world share their learnings and advice on a comprehensive range of issues faced in social performance practice.

Asumiendo Diferencias

Asumiendo Diferencias
Author: Environmental Design Research Association. Conference
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2008
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0939922347