Parameterization of Cumulus Convection for Inclusion in a Tropical Operational Forecasting Model

Parameterization of Cumulus Convection for Inclusion in a Tropical Operational Forecasting Model
Author: Louis Berkofsky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1974
Genre: Atmospheric circulation
ISBN:

The equations for large-scale tropical flow, when averaged horizontally over a region large enough to contain an ensemble of clouds, include terms which represent the vertical convergence of the vertical eddy transport of sensible heat and of moisture. By assuming that these convergences are related to cumulus convection, the effect of an assumed population of cumulus clouds may be introduced into the large-scale model. The magnitude of the cumulus cloud effects must then be obtained from a cloud model, using predicted environmental parameters as input. In this investigation, the clouds are represented by a steady state plume model. Preliminary results, using assumed environmental parameters, are presented. (Author).

A Numerical Forecasting Model for Operational Use in the Tropics

A Numerical Forecasting Model for Operational Use in the Tropics
Author: Louis Berkofsky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1974
Genre: Atmospheric circulation
ISBN:

In the present study, the author derives the equations for a model for operational forecasting in the tropics. A vertically integrated boundary layer model is used, together with a multilevel free air model, and and it is assumed that their interface represents cumulus cloud bases. Whenever the model predicts the existence of cumulus clouds (conditional instability, saturation, upward vertical velocity at the top of the boundary layer), a system of cloud equations is solved in order to calculate the latent heating, evaporation, and divergence of eddy heat flux effects on the free air motions.