Our Biometric Future
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Author | : Kelly Gates |
Publisher | : NYU Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2011-01-23 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0814732097 |
Since the 1960s, a significant effort has been underway to program computers to “see” the human face—to develop automated systems for identifying faces and distinguishing them from one another—commonly known as Facial Recognition Technology. While computer scientists are developing FRT in order to design more intelligent and interactive machines, businesses and states agencies view the technology as uniquely suited for “smart” surveillance—systems that automate the labor of monitoring in order to increase their efficacy and spread their reach. Tracking this technological pursuit, Our Biometric Future identifies FRT as a prime example of the failed technocratic approach to governance, where new technologies are pursued as shortsighted solutions to complex social problems. Culling news stories, press releases, policy statements, PR kits and other materials, Kelly Gates provides evidence that, instead of providing more security for more people, the pursuit of FRT is being driven by the priorities of corporations, law enforcement and state security agencies, all convinced of the technology’s necessity and unhindered by its complicated and potentially destructive social consequences. By focusing on the politics of developing and deploying these technologies, Our Biometric Future argues not for the inevitability of a particular technological future, but for its profound contingency and contestability.
Author | : Kelly A. Gates |
Publisher | : NYU Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2011-01-23 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0814732798 |
Since the 1960s, a significant effort has been underway to program computers to “see” the human face—to develop automated systems for identifying faces and distinguishing them from one another—commonly known as Facial Recognition Technology. While computer scientists are developing FRT in order to design more intelligent and interactive machines, businesses and states agencies view the technology as uniquely suited for “smart” surveillance—systems that automate the labor of monitoring in order to increase their efficacy and spread their reach. Tracking this technological pursuit, Our Biometric Future identifies FRT as a prime example of the failed technocratic approach to governance, where new technologies are pursued as shortsighted solutions to complex social problems. Culling news stories, press releases, policy statements, PR kits and other materials, Kelly Gates provides evidence that, instead of providing more security for more people, the pursuit of FRT is being driven by the priorities of corporations, law enforcement and state security agencies, all convinced of the technology’s necessity and unhindered by its complicated and potentially destructive social consequences. By focusing on the politics of developing and deploying these technologies, Our Biometric Future argues not for the inevitability of a particular technological future, but for its profound contingency and contestability.
Author | : Shoshana Magnet |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 2011-11-11 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0822351358 |
This book examines the proliferation of surveillance technologies&—such as facial recognition software and digital fingerprinting&—that have come to pervade our everyday lives. Often developed as methods to ensure "national security," these technologies are also routinely employed to regulate our personal information, our work lives, what we buy, and how we live.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2010-12-12 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0309142075 |
Biometric recognition-the automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological characteristic-is promoted as a way to help identify terrorists, provide better control of access to physical facilities and financial accounts, and increase the efficiency of access to services and their utilization. Biometric recognition has been applied to identification of criminals, patient tracking in medical informatics, and the personalization of social services, among other things. In spite of substantial effort, however, there remain unresolved questions about the effectiveness and management of systems for biometric recognition, as well as the appropriateness and societal impact of their use. Moreover, the general public has been exposed to biometrics largely as high-technology gadgets in spy thrillers or as fear-instilling instruments of state or corporate surveillance in speculative fiction. Now, as biometric technologies appear poised for broader use, increased concerns about national security and the tracking of individuals as they cross borders have caused passports, visas, and border-crossing records to be linked to biometric data. A focus on fighting insurgencies and terrorism has led to the military deployment of biometric tools to enable recognition of individuals as friend or foe. Commercially, finger-imaging sensors, whose cost and physical size have been reduced, now appear on many laptop personal computers, handheld devices, mobile phones, and other consumer devices. Biometric Recognition: Challenges and Opportunities addresses the issues surrounding broader implementation of this technology, making two main points: first, biometric recognition systems are incredibly complex, and need to be addressed as such. Second, biometric recognition is an inherently probabilistic endeavor. Consequently, even when the technology and the system in which it is embedded are behaving as designed, there is inevitable uncertainty and risk of error. This book elaborates on these themes in detail to provide policy makers, developers, and researchers a comprehensive assessment of biometric recognition that examines current capabilities, future possibilities, and the role of government in technology and system development.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Dr. K. Jayanth Murali |
Publisher | : Notion Press |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 2024-02-07 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Embark on a riveting odyssey into the whirlwind of futuristic law enforcement with Jayanth Murali, the acclaimed author of "42 MONDAYS." With a career steeped in law enforcement, Murali propels readers into a mesmerizing expedition through the disruptive landscapes of emerging technologies. Gear up for an exhilarating escapade through avant-garde realms like Artificial Intelligence, Face Recognition, Blockchain, and Nanotechnology—forces that redefine policing while delving unflinchingly into its cataclysmic underbelly. Propel into uncharted dimensions of DNA fingerprinting, CRISPR technology, and the looming menace of cyber-terrorism. Hover in cyberspace, where the darknet orchestrates clandestine symphonies, from cybersex to arms trafficking. Throttle up for a seamless glide into the enigmatic Metaverse, envisioning its intricate policing needs. Shift gears into tangible law enforcement, glimpsing strategies like proactive, pandemic, evidence-based, and crowd-sourced policing. Hurtle down to face chilling whispers of murder genes, robocops, and cyborgs. Provocative, thrilling, and utterly unputdownable, "Soliloquies of Future Policing" is a must-read. It isn't just a book; it's a portal, a siren song of what's to come. Is our future a utopian sunshine or a dystopian nightmare? In this game of cops and algorithms, the only constant is change. And it's coming faster than a speeding bullet.
Author | : Rachel Hall |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 211 |
Release | : 2015-09-03 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 082237529X |
At the airport we line up, remove our shoes, empty our pockets, and hold still for three seconds in the body scanner. Deemed safe, we put ourselves back together and are free to buy the beverage we were prohibited from taking through security. In The Transparent Traveler Rachel Hall explains how the familiar routines of airport security choreograph passenger behavior to create submissive and docile travelers. The cultural performance of contemporary security practices mobilizes what Hall calls the "aesthetics of transparency." To appear transparent, a passenger must perform innocence and display a willingness to open their body to routine inspection and analysis. Those who cannot—whether because of race, immigration and citizenship status, disability, age, or religion—are deemed opaque, presumed to be a threat, and subject to search and detention. Analyzing everything from airport architecture, photography, and computer-generated imagery to full-body scanners and TSA behavior detection techniques, Hall theorizes the transparent traveler as the embodiment of a cultural ideal of submission to surveillance.
Author | : Keith Breckenridge |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 265 |
Release | : 2014-10-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107077842 |
A groundbreaking study of South Africa's role as a site for global experiments in biometric identification throughout the twentieth century.
Author | : Marc Goodman |
Publisher | : Anchor |
Total Pages | : 581 |
Release | : 2015-02-24 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0385539010 |
NEW YORK TIMES and WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER ONE OF THE WASHINGTON POST'S 10 BEST BOOKS OF 2015 One of the world’s leading authorities on global security, Marc Goodman takes readers deep into the digital underground to expose the alarming ways criminals, corporations, and even countries are using new and emerging technologies against you—and how this makes everyone more vulnerable than ever imagined. Technological advances have benefited our world in immeasurable ways, but there is an ominous flip side: our technology can be turned against us. Hackers can activate baby monitors to spy on families, thieves are analyzing social media posts to plot home invasions, and stalkers are exploiting the GPS on smart phones to track their victims’ every move. We all know today’s criminals can steal identities, drain online bank accounts, and wipe out computer servers, but that’s just the beginning. To date, no computer has been created that could not be hacked—a sobering fact given our radical dependence on these machines for everything from our nation’s power grid to air traffic control to financial services. Yet, as ubiquitous as technology seems today, just over the horizon is a tidal wave of scientific progress that will leave our heads spinning. If today’s Internet is the size of a golf ball, tomorrow’s will be the size of the sun. Welcome to the Internet of Things, a living, breathing, global information grid where every physical object will be online. But with greater connections come greater risks. Implantable medical devices such as pacemakers can be hacked to deliver a lethal jolt of electricity and a car’s brakes can be disabled at high speed from miles away. Meanwhile, 3-D printers can produce AK-47s, bioterrorists can download the recipe for Spanish flu, and cartels are using fleets of drones to ferry drugs across borders. With explosive insights based upon a career in law enforcement and counterterrorism, Marc Goodman takes readers on a vivid journey through the darkest recesses of the Internet. Reading like science fiction, but based in science fact, Future Crimes explores how bad actors are primed to hijack the technologies of tomorrow, including robotics, synthetic biology, nanotechnology, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence. These fields hold the power to create a world of unprecedented abundance and prosperity. But the technological bedrock upon which we are building our common future is deeply unstable and, like a house of cards, can come crashing down at any moment. Future Crimes provides a mind-blowing glimpse into the dark side of technological innovation and the unintended consequences of our connected world. Goodman offers a way out with clear steps we must take to survive the progress unfolding before us. Provocative, thrilling, and ultimately empowering, Future Crimes will serve as an urgent call to action that shows how we can take back control over our own devices and harness technology’s tremendous power for the betterment of humanity—before it’s too late.
Author | : Khalid Saeed |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2012-10-16 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1461456088 |
Biometrics and Kansei Engineering is the first book to bring together the principles and applications of each discipline. The future of biometrics is in need of new technologies that can depend on people’s emotions and the prediction of their intention to take an action. Behavioral biometrics studies the way people walk, talk, and express their emotions, and Kansei Engineering focuses on interactions between users, products/services and product psychology. They are becoming quite complementary. This book also introduces biometric applications in our environment, which further illustrates the close relationship between Biometrics and Kansei Engineering. Examples and case studies are provided throughout this book. Biometrics and Kansei Engineering is designed as a reference book for professionals working in these related fields. Advanced-level students and researchers studying computer science and engineering will find this book useful as a reference or secondary text book as well.