The Ottoman Age of Exploration

The Ottoman Age of Exploration
Author: Giancarlo Casale
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2010-02-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199798796

In 1517, the Ottoman Sultan Selim "the Grim" conquered Egypt and brought his empire for the first time in history into direct contact with the trading world of the Indian Ocean. During the decades that followed, the Ottomans became progressively more engaged in the affairs of this vast and previously unfamiliar region, eventually to the point of launching a systematic ideological, military and commercial challenge to the Portuguese Empire, their main rival for control of the lucrative trade routes of maritime Asia. The Ottoman Age of Exploration is the first comprehensive historical account of this century-long struggle for global dominance, a struggle that raged from the shores of the Mediterranean to the Straits of Malacca, and from the interior of Africa to the steppes of Central Asia. Based on extensive research in the archives of Turkey and Portugal, as well as materials written on three continents and in a half dozen languages, it presents an unprecedented picture of the global reach of the Ottoman state during the sixteenth century. It does so through a dramatic recounting of the lives of sultans and viziers, spies, corsairs, soldiers-of-fortune, and women from the imperial harem. Challenging traditional narratives of Western dominance, it argues that the Ottomans were not only active participants in the Age of Exploration, but ultimately bested the Portuguese in the game of global politics by using sea power, dynastic prestige, and commercial savoir faire to create their own imperial dominion throughout the Indian Ocean.

Sea Change

Sea Change
Author: Amanda Phillips
Publisher: University of California Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2021-04-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520303598

Textiles were the second-most-traded commodity in all of world history, preceded only by grain. In the Ottoman Empire in particular, the sale and exchange of silks, cottons, and woolens generated an immense amount of revenue and touched every level of society, from rural women tending silkworms to pashas flaunting layers of watered camlet to merchants traveling to Mecca and beyond. Sea Change offers the first comprehensive history of the Ottoman textile sector, arguing that the trade's enduring success resulted from its openness to expertise and objects from far-flung locations. Amanda Phillips skillfully marries art history with social and economic history, integrating formal analysis of various textiles into wider discussions of how trade, technology, and migration impacted the production and consumption of textiles in the Mediterranean from around 1400 to 1800. Surveying a vast network of textile topographies that stretched from India to Italy and from Egypt to Iran, Sea Change illuminates often neglected aspects of material culture, showcasing the objects' ability to tell new kinds of stories.

From Anatolia to Aceh

From Anatolia to Aceh
Author: Andrew C. S. Peacock
Publisher: Proceedings of the British Aca
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780197265819

"Southeast Asia has long been connected by trade, religion and political links to the wider world across the Indian Ocean, and especially to the Middle East through the faith of Islam. However, little attention has been paid to the ties between Muslim Southeast Asia - encompassing the modern nations of Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore and the southern parts of Thailand and the Philippines - and the greatest Middle Eastern power, the Ottoman empire. The first direct political contact took place in the 16th century, when Ottoman records confirm that gunners and gunsmiths were sent to Aceh in Sumatra to help fight against the Portuguese domination of the pepper trade. In the intervening centuries, the main conduit for contact between was the annual Hajj pilgrimage, and many Malay pilgrims from Southeast Asia spent long periods of study in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, which were under Ottoman control from 1517 until the early 20th century. During the period of European colonial expansion in the 19th century, once again Malay states turned to Istanbul for help. It now appears that these demands for intervention from Southeast Asia may even have played an important role in the development of the Ottoman policy of Pan-Islamism, positioning the Ottoman emperor as Caliph and leader of Muslims worldwide and promoting Muslim solidarity. The papers in this volume represent the first attempt to bring together research on all aspects of the relationship between the Ottoman world and Southeast Asia - political, economic, religious and intellectual - much of it based on documents newly discovered in archives in Istanbul"--Provided by publisher.

Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire

Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
Author: Pinar Emiralioglu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 135193421X

Exploring the reasons for a flurry of geographical works in the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century, this study analyzes how cartographers, travellers, astrologers, historians and naval captains promoted their vision of the world and the centrality of the Ottoman Empire in it. It proposes a new case study for the interconnections among empires in the period, demonstrating how the Ottoman Empire shared political, cultural, economic, and even religious conceptual frameworks with contemporary and previous world empires.

Under Osman's Tree

Under Osman's Tree
Author: Alan Mikhail
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2019-03-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 022663888X

Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, had a dream in which a tree sprouted from his navel. As the tree grew, its shade covered the earth; as Osman’s empire grew, it, too, covered the earth. This is the most widely accepted foundation myth of the longest-lasting empire in the history of Islam, and offers a telling clue to its unique legacy. Underlying every aspect of the Ottoman Empire’s epic history—from its founding around 1300 to its end in the twentieth century—is its successful management of natural resources. Under Osman’s Tree analyzes this rich environmental history to understand the most remarkable qualities of the Ottoman Empire—its longevity, politics, economy, and society. The early modern Middle East was the world’s most crucial zone of connection and interaction. Accordingly, the Ottoman Empire’s many varied environments affected and were affected by global trade, climate, and disease. From down in the mud of Egypt’s canals to up in the treetops of Anatolia, Alan Mikhail tackles major aspects of the Middle East’s environmental history: natural resource management, climate, human and animal labor, energy, water control, disease, and politics. He also points to some of the ways in which the region’s dominant religious tradition, Islam, has understood and related to the natural world. Marrying environmental and Ottoman history, Under Osman’s Tree offers a bold new interpretation of the past five hundred years of Middle Eastern history.

The Boundless Sea

The Boundless Sea
Author: David Abulafia
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1115
Release: 2019-09-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190933135

From the beginning of history to the present, a sweep of the world's oceans and seas and how they have shaped the course of civilization. From the author of the acclaimed The Great Sea, ("Magnificent . . . radiates scholarship and a sense of wonder and fun," Simon Sebag Montefiore; Book of the Year, The Economist), David Abulafia's new book guides readers along the world's greatest bodies of water to reveal their primary role in human history. The main protagonists are the three major oceans--the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian--which together comprise the majority of the earth's water and cover over half of its surface. Over time, as passage through them gradually extended and expanded, linking first islands and then continents, maritime networks developed, evolving from local exploration to lines of regional communication and commerce and eventually to major arteries. These waterways carried goods, plants, livestock, and of course people--free and enslaved--across vast expanses, transforming and ultimately linking irrevocably the economies and cultures of Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Far more than merely another history of exploration, The Boundless Sea shows how maritime networks gradually formed a continuum of interaction and interconnection. Working chronologically, Abulafia moves from the earliest forays of peoples taking hand-hewn canoes into uncharted waters, to the routes taken daily by supertankers in the thousands. History on the grandest scale and scope, written with passion and precision, this is a project few could have undertaken. Abulafia, whom The Atlantic calls "superb writer with a gift for lucid compression and an eye for the telling detail," proves again why he ranks as one of the world's greatest storytellers.

The Ottoman Empire: A History (İngilizce)

The Ottoman Empire: A History (İngilizce)
Author: Gökhan Çetinsaya
Publisher: Timaş Yayınları
Total Pages: 401
Release:
Genre: History
ISBN: 605084643X

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hakkında İngilizce yazılmış bir ders kitabı olan bu eser, iki ana bölümden oluşuyor: İlk bölümde imparatorluk tarihinde meydana gelmiş bütün büyük siyasi ve askerî olaylar aktarılıyor. İkinci bölümde ise İmparatorluğun ekonomi, hukuk, finans alanında faaliyet gösteren kurumları ve genel olarak devletin devamlılığını sağlayan kurumsal yapısı ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınıyor. Anlatılan konuların daha kolay anlaşılması için her bölüm kendi içinde alt bölümlere ayrılmış. Buna ek olarak her bölümün başında bölümün kapsadığı tarih aralığında meydana gelen olayların kronolojisi verilmiş. Devletin tarihinde önemli yeri olan kavramlar da ayrıca açıklanmış. Yine her bölümün sonunda konuyla ilgili okumalarını derinleştirmek isteyenler için okuma tavsiyeleri yer alıyor. Akıcı bir üslupla kaleme alınan, rahat okunan bu kitap Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hakkında sıkça gündeme getirilen bazı sorulara da cevap veriyor: Diğer imparatorluklarla kıyaslandığında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun dünya tarihindeki yeri nedir? Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun bu kadar uzun süre ayakta kalabilmesinin sırrı nedir? Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Batı Asya imparatorluğu muydu, yoksa Akdeniz devleti miydi? Kitabı okuyanların temel düzeyde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na dair sorusunun kalmayacağını garanti etmek mümkün.

The Mamluk-Ottoman Transition

The Mamluk-Ottoman Transition
Author: Stephan Conermann
Publisher: V&R Unipress
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2016-11-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 3847006371

The essays discuss continuity and change in Bilād al Shām (Greater Syria) during the sixteenth century, examining to what extent Egypt and Greater Syria were affected by the transition from Mamluk to Ottoman rule. This is explored in a variety of areas: diplomatic relations, histories and historiography, fiscal and agricultural administration, symbolic orders, urban developments, local perspectives and material culture. In order to rethink the sixteenth century from a transitional perspective and thus overcome the conventional dynasty-centered fields of research Mamlukists and Ottomanists have been brought together, shedding light on the remarkable sixteenth century, so decisive for the formation of early modern Muslim empires.