Migmatites

Migmatites
Author: J. R. Ashworth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461323479

Pyroclastic Rocks

Pyroclastic Rocks
Author: Richard V. Fisher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642748643

Pyroclastic Rocks is the first modern comprehensive treatment of what they are and how they were formed. The subject is discussed against a background of plate tectonics theory and modern advances in volcanology, sedimentology and igneous petrology. The book provides a thorough discussion of magmatic volatiles and pyroclastic processes as well as magma-water interactions. Most of the book is concerned with the wide spectrum of pyroclastic rocks formed on land and under water and by fallout and various flowage mechanisms. Diagenetic processes by which pyroclastic particles are transformed into rocks are discussed in detail. The stratigraphic and tectonic importance of pyroclastic rocks are illustrated using selected case histories. This uniquely integrated account of pyroclastic processes, particles and rocks will prove a valuable aid in reconstructing dynamic aspects of earth evolution as well as predicting future volcanic hazards; understanding sedimentary basins containing petroleum and gas deposits; locating ore deposits in volcanic complexes and heat sources in geothermal prospecting; and facilitating stratigraphic analysis in complex volcanic terrains.

Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
Author: Myron G. Best
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2013-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118685385

Igneous and metamorphic petrology has over the last twenty years expanded rapidly into a broad, multifaceted and increasingly quantitative science. Advances in geochemistry, geochronology, and geophysics, as well as the appearance of new analytical tools, have all contributed to new ways of thinking about the origin and evolution of magmas, and the processes driving metamorphism. This book is designed to give students a balanced and comprehensive coverage of these new advances, as well as a firm grounding in the classical aspects of igneous and metamorphic petrology. The emphasis throughout is on the processes controlling petrogenesis, but care is taken to present the important descriptive information so crucial to interpretation. One of the most up-to-date synthesis of igneous and metamorphic petrology available. Emphasis throughout on latest experimental and field data. Igneous and metamorphic sections can be used independently if necessary.

Feldspars and their Reactions

Feldspars and their Reactions
Author: Ian Parsons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401111065

Feldspar minerals make up 60% of the crust of the Earth. They are stable in the upper mantle, and are so abundant in the crust that they form the basis of the classification of igneous rocks. At the surface, feldspars weather to form clay minerals which are the most important mineral constituent of soils. The articles in this book review the chemical reactions of feldspars over the whole sweep of pressure and temperature regimes in the outer Earth, and describe the fundamental aspects of crystal structure which underlie their properties. The book covers intracrystalline reactions, such as order-disorder transformations and exsolution, and transfer of stable and radiogenic isotopes, which can be interpreted to provide insights into the thermal history of rocks. It is suitable for final year undergraduates or research workers.

Advances in Geophysics

Advances in Geophysics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 1961-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080568351

Advances in Geophysics