The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys

The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys
Author: John Christian
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 1202
Release: 2002-12-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080542778

This work is a classic reference text for metallurgists, material scientists and crystallographers. The first edition was published in 1965. The first part of that edition was revised and re-published in 1975 and again in 1981. The present two-part set represents the eagerly awaited full revision by the author of his seminal work, now published as Parts I and II. Professor Christian was one of the founding fathers of materials science and highly respected worldwide. The new edition of his book deserves a place on the bookshelf of every materials science and engineering department. Suitable thermal and mechanical treatments will produce extensive rearrangements of the atoms in metals and alloys, and corresponding marked variations in physical and chemical properties. This book describes how such changes in the atomic configuration are effected, and discusses the associated kinetic and crystallographic features. It deals with areas such as lattice geometry, point defects, dislocations, stacking faults, grain and interphase boundaries, solid solutions, diffusion, etc. The first part covers the general theory while the second part is concerned with descriptions of specific types of transformations.

Order-Disorder Transformations in Alloys

Order-Disorder Transformations in Alloys
Author: H. Warlimont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 554
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642808409

This book contains 18 invited contributions to the first Inter national Symposium on Order-Disorder Transformations in Alloys+. They cover the major aspects of this group of phase transformations. Although structural order-disorder transformations have been investigated for over 50 years the invited papers, the research papers - whose titles and authors are listed in the appendix - and the discussions at the Symposium have demonstrated very active continued interest and con siderable recent progress in the subject. This is true for theoretical work as weIl as for experimental studies and for the development of materials whose properties result from order-disorder transformations. + Some major national conferences on ordering were held in the USA and in the USSR in recent years; the proceedings are available in the following pUblications: Local Atomic Arrangements Studied by X-Ray Diffraction, Gordon & Breach, New York 1966 2 Ordered Alloys, Claitor's Publ. Div. , Baton Rouge, La. 1970 3 Summaries of the Proceedings of the 2nd Union Conference on Atomic Ordering and its Influence on the Properties of Alloys, Naukova Dumka, Kiev 1966 4 Atomic Ordering and its Influence on the Properties of Alloys, Naukova Dumka, Kiev 1968 5 Atomic Ordering and its Influence on the Properties of Alloys, TGU, Tomsk 1973 111 In assembling these papers it vas attempted to compile a systematic and approximately complete compendium of the sUbject.

Advances in Research and Applications

Advances in Research and Applications
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 513
Release: 1994-11-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080865119

The latest volume in the world renowned Solid State Physics series marks the fruition of Founding Editor David Turnbull's outstanding tenure as series editor. Volume 47 presents five articles written by leadingexperts on areas including crystal-melt interfacial tension, order-disorder transformation in alloys, brittle matrix composites, surfaces and interfaces, and magnetoresistance.

The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy

The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy
Author: Keith Frye
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1981-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0879331844

The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy provides comprehensive, basic treatment of the science of mineralogy. More than 140 articles by internationally known scholars and research workers describe specific areas of mineralogical interest, and a glossary of 3000 entries defines all valid mineral species and many related mineral names. In addition to traditional topics - descriptions of major structural groups, methods of mineral analysis, and the paragenesis of mineral species - this volume embraces such subjects as asbestiform minerals, minerals found in caves and in living beings, and gems and gemology. It includes current data on the latest in our geological inventories - lunar minerals. It describes the properties, characteristics, and uses of industrial resources such as abrasive materials and Portland cement. A directory will guide traveling mineralogists to the major mineralogical museums of the world, with their special interests noted. Clear technical illustrations supplement the text throughout. To help the student and professional find particular information there are a comprehensive subject index, extensive cross-references of related topics (whether in this volume or others in the series), and reference lists to background information and detailed advanced treatment of all topics. The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy is a valuable reference and source for professionals in all geological sciences, for science teachers at all levels, for collectors and `rock hounds', and for all who are curious about the minerals on earth or those brought back from outer space.

Phase Transformations

Phase Transformations
Author: Srikumar Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 837
Release: 2010-05-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080548792

The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. In Phase Transformations, transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers are brought to the fore. Order-disorder transformations, many of which constitute very good examples of continuous transformations, are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Almost all types of phase transformations and reactions that are commonly encountered in inorganic materials are covered and the underlying thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects elucidated. - Shows readers the advancements in the field - due to enhanced computing power and superior experimental capability - Drawing upon the background and the research experience of the authors, bringing together a wealth of experience - Written essentially from a physical metallurgists view point

Influence of Order-disorder Transformation on Friction Characteristics of Copper-gold Alloys in Vacuum

Influence of Order-disorder Transformation on Friction Characteristics of Copper-gold Alloys in Vacuum
Author: Donald H. Buckley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1965
Genre: Friction
ISBN:

The influence of order and the order-disorder transformation for copper-gold alloys on friction was determined in vacuum. The copper-gold alloys contained 10, 25, or 50 atomic percent gold. The latter two alloys are the compounds Cu3Au and CuAu. Both Cu3Au and CuAu exhibit ordering, while the 10 atomic percent gold in copper does not. Friction experiments were conducted in vacuum (10 sub -10 mm Hg) with a hemispherical rider specimen of the copper-gold alloy sliding on itself or 440-C stainless steel. The specimens were examined under loads of 1000 grams, sliding speeds to 880 centimeters per second, and temperatures to 400 C. The results of these studies indicate lower coefficients of friction for the alloys Cu3Au and CuAu in the atomically ordered state than for these alloys in a disordered state. The 10-atomic-percent- gold alloy, which does not become ordered, did not reflect any marked changes in friction when examined under conditions similar to those for Cu3Au and CuAu.

Effect of Crystal Transformation and Atomic Ordering on Friction and Wear of Two Cobalt-base Alloys in Vacuum

Effect of Crystal Transformation and Atomic Ordering on Friction and Wear of Two Cobalt-base Alloys in Vacuum
Author: William A. Brainard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1968
Genre: Cobalt alloys
ISBN:

The effect of crystal and order-disorder transformations on friction and wear for Be-Co and FeCo alloys were studied in sliding friction experiments in vacuum at elevated temperatures. The results show that friction increases fourfold for the beryllium-cobalt alloy during transformation and that friction remains high until the reverse or cooling transformation occurs. The friction and wear of Be-Co are markedly superior to 440-C stainless steel. The order-disorder transformation in FeCo increases friction by a factor of 30 and also significantly increases wear. Increased sliding speed and loading affect the transformation. The friction behavior during heating is in good agreement with the type of order-temperature relation in FeCo.

Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science

Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science
Author: Gary S. Was
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 839
Release: 2007-07-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540494715

This book is an eye-opening treatise on the fundamentals of the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. When energetic particles strike a solid, numerous processes occur that can change the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Metals and alloys represent an important class of materials that are subject to intense radiation fields. Radiation causes metals and alloys to swell, distort, blister, harden, soften and deform. This textbook and reference covers the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys.

Ordering and Disordering in Alloys

Ordering and Disordering in Alloys
Author: A.R. Yavari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401128863

Proceedings of the European Workshop on Ordering and Disordering held in Grenoble, France, 10-12 July 1991.