Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2003-11-04
Genre:
ISBN:

Dated October 2003. Special feature: Product market competition.

Nordic Voices

Nordic Voices
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 908790973X

This volume represents the work of sixteen authors, who all work at different universities and other academic institutions in the Nordic countries. It provides insight into the diversity of research being conducted in the northernmost parts of Europe.

Language, Hegemony and the European Union

Language, Hegemony and the European Union
Author: Glyn Williams
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2016-10-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3319334166

This book critically examines the European Union’s “Unity in Diversity” mantra with regard to language. It uses a theoretical framework based on hegemony both as a system and as a relationship. Operating within sociolinguistics, the book replaces the notion of ideology in poststructuralist thought with that of hegemony. The authors argue that forging unity across language communities contradicts the tenets of classical liberal theory. Global neo-liberalism influences this orthodoxy, shifting the parameters of power and political control. Over nine chapters, the authors cover topics such as globalization and social change, justice, governance and education. The book will be of interest to sociolinguists, political scientists, sociologists, as well as scholars of language and globalization and European studies.

The Human Face of Global Mobility

The Human Face of Global Mobility
Author: Adrian Favell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2017-07-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 135148138X

Alongside flows of trade and capital, the free movement of professionals, technical personnel, and students is seen as a key aspect of globalization. Yet not much detailed empirical research has been completed about the trajectories and experiences of these highly skilled or highly educated international migrants. What little is known about these forms of "global mobility," and the politics that surround them, contrasts with the abundant theories and accounts of other types of international migration--such as low income economic migration from less developed to core countries in the international political economy. Drawing on the work of a long-standing discussion group at the Center for Comparative and Global Research of UCLA's International Institute, this collection bridges conventional methodological divides, bringing together political scientists, sociologists, demographers, and ethnographers. It explores the reality behind assumptions about these new global migration trends. It challenges widely held views about the elite characteristics of these migrants, the costs and consequences of the brain drain said to follow from the migration of skilled workers, the determinants of national policies on high skilled migrants, and the presumed "effortlessness" of professional mobility in an integrating world. The volume also sheds new light on international student migration, the politics of temporary, non-immigrant workers in the United States, new international forms of regulating movement, and the realities of the everyday lives of multinational employees in the world's transnational cities. Key differences between the regional contexts of this migration in Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific are also emphasized.

OECD Economic Surveys: Euro Area 2003

OECD Economic Surveys: Euro Area 2003
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2003-07-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9264103945

This 2003 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of the Euro Area examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on fiscal policy challenges, monetary management, and product market competition.

Regulating Artificial Intelligence

Regulating Artificial Intelligence
Author: Dominika Ewa Harasimiuk
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2021-02-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1000320391

Exploring potential scenarios of artificial intelligence regulation which prevent automated reality harming individual human rights or social values, this book reviews current debates surrounding AI regulation in the context of the emerging risks and accountabilities. Considering varying regulatory methodologies, it focuses mostly on EU’s regulation in light of the comprehensive policy making process taking place at the supranational level. Taking an ethics and humancentric approach towards artificial intelligence as the bedrock of future laws in this field, it analyses the relations between fundamental rights impacted by the development of artificial intelligence and ethical standards governing it. It contains a detailed and critical analysis of the EU’s Ethic Guidelines for Trustworthy AI, pointing at its practical applicability by the interested parties. Attempting to identify the most transparent and efficient regulatory tools that can assure social trust towards AI technologies, the book provides an overview of horizontal and sectoral regulatory approaches, as well as legally binding measures stemming from industries’ self-regulations and internal policies.

Military Spending and Global Security

Military Spending and Global Security
Author: Jordi Calvo Rufanges
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2020-11-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000223434

Global military expenditure reached an estimated $1,822 billion in 2018 and this book questions what that spending responds to and indeed what that entails in terms of global security. The book draws from prior knowledge and research on military expenditure but introduces an all-encompassing, in-depth and original analysis of military spending as a key and often overlooked factor of global instability, delving into the present and future consequences of its perpetual growth, as well as confronting the reasoning behind it. The authors argue that increasing military expenditure is not the best response to the emergencies militarization itself has helped create. They assert that militarization is paradoxically both a cause of and a response to the grave challenges our society is facing. The book explains why people are not well served by nation-states when they continuously seek to out-compete one another in the size and destructive powers of their militaries. It discusses the scope of military spending around the world, while explaining how militarism is linked with conflict and security threats, and how military spending further prevents us from adequately dealing with global environmental problems like climate change. A must-read for scholars, researchers and students from a wide range of disciplines. It will also find an audience among professionals from the third sector and activists working on issues related to peace, security and militarism, as well as social and climate justice.