Occupational Licensing Regulation
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Author | : Timothy Sandefur |
Publisher | : Cato Institute |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2010-10-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1935308343 |
America’s founders thought the right to earn a living was so basic and obvious that it didn’t need to be mentioned in the Bill of Rights. The Right to Earn a Living charts the history of this fundamental human right, from the constitutional system that was designed to protect it by limiting government’s powers, to the Civil War Amendments that expanded protection to all Americans, regardless of race.
Author | : Morris M. Kleiner |
Publisher | : W. E. Upjohn Institute |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Guilds |
ISBN | : 9780880995016 |
In this book, the author examines why the institution of occupational licensing has had such a curious evolution and influence in the United States, the European Union, and China, and discusses the many similarities it has to guilds.
Author | : William Mellor |
Publisher | : Encounter Books |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2016-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1594039089 |
Bottlenecker (n): a person who advocates for the creation or perpetuation of government regulation, particularly an occupational license, to restrict entry into his or her occupation, thereby accruing an economic advantage without providing a benefit to consumers. The Left, Right, and Center all hate them: powerful special interests that use government power for their own private benefit. In an era when the Left hates “fat cats” and the Right despises “crony capitalists,” now there is an artful and memorable one-word pejorative they can both get behind: bottleneckers. A “bottlenecker” is anyone who uses government power to limit competition and thereby reap monopoly profits and other benefits. Bottleneckers work with politicians to constrict competition, entrepreneurial innovation, and opportunity. They thereby limit consumer choice; drive up consumer prices; and they support politicians who willingly overstep the constitutional limits of their powers to create, maintain, and expand these anticompetitive bottlenecks. The Institute for Justice’s new book Bottleneckers coins a new word in the American lexicon, and provides a rich history and well-researched examples of bottleneckers in one occupation after another—from alcohol distributors to taxicab cartels—pointing the way to positive reforms.
Author | : S. David Young |
Publisher | : Cato Institute |
Total Pages | : 121 |
Release | : 1987-03-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1937184439 |
S. David Young argues that occupational licensing results in the misallocation of labor and harms consumers.
Author | : Texas |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Author | : David E. Bernstein |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 207 |
Release | : 2001-01-18 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0822383055 |
In Only One Place of Redress David E. Bernstein offers a bold reinterpretation of American legal history: he argues that American labor and occupational laws, enacted by state and federal governments after the Civil War and into the twentieth century, benefited dominant groups in society to the detriment of those who lacked political power. Both intentionally and incidentally, claims Bernstein, these laws restricted in particular the job mobility and economic opportunity of blacks. A pioneer in applying the insights of public choice theory to legal history, Bernstein contends that the much-maligned jurisprudence of the Lochner era—with its emphasis on freedom of contract and private market ordering—actually discouraged discrimination and assisted groups with little political clout. To support this thesis he examines the motivation behind and practical impact of laws restricting interstate labor recruitment, occupational licensing laws, railroad labor laws, minimum wage statutes, the Davis-Bacon Act, and New Deal collective bargaining. He concludes that the ultimate failure of Lochnerism—and the triumph of the regulatory state—not only strengthened racially exclusive labor unions but contributed to a massive loss of employment opportunities for African Americans, the effects of which continue to this day. Scholars and students interested in race relations, labor law, and legal or constitutional history will be fascinated by Bernstein’s daring—and controversial—argument.
Author | : Simon Rottenberg |
Publisher | : A E I Press |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : James E. Bowers |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 134 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Convicts |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Brink Lindsey |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2017-10-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0190627786 |
For years, America has been plagued by slow economic growth and increasing inequality. In The Captured Economy, Brink Lindsey and Steven M. Teles identify a common factor behind these twin ills: breakdowns in democratic governance that allow wealthy special interests to capture the policymaking process for their own benefit. They document the proliferation of regressive regulations that redistribute wealth and income up the economic scale while stifling entrepreneurship and innovation. They also detail the most important cases of regulatory barriers that have worked to shield the powerful from the rigors of competition, thereby inflating their incomes: subsidies for the financial sector's excessive risk taking, overprotection of copyrights and patents, favoritism toward incumbent businesses through occupational licensing schemes, and the NIMBY-led escalation of land use controls that drive up rents for everyone else. An original and counterintuitive interpretation of the forces driving inequality and stagnation, The Captured Economy will be necessary reading for anyone concerned about America's mounting economic problems and how to improve the social tensions they are sparking.
Author | : Jethro Koller Lieberman |
Publisher | : New York : Walker |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Professions |
ISBN | : 9780802702494 |