OBSERVATIONS ON THE CHARACTER

OBSERVATIONS ON THE CHARACTER
Author: Daniel 1787?-1867 Dewar
Publisher: Wentworth Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2016-08-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781373757210

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National Character and Public Spirit in Britain and France, 1750–1914

National Character and Public Spirit in Britain and France, 1750–1914
Author: Roberto Romani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2001-12-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139432818

In a work of unusual ambition and rigorous comparison, Roberto Romani considers the concept of 'national character' in the intellectual histories of Britain and France. Perceptions of collective mentalities influenced a variety of political and economic debates, ranging from anti-absolutist polemic in eighteenth-century France to appraisals of socialism in Edwardian Britain. Romani argues that the eighteenth-century notion of 'national character', with its stress on climate and government, evolved into a concern with the virtues of 'public spirit' irrespective of national traits, in parallel with the establishment of representative institutions on the Continent. His discussion of contemporary thinkers includes Montesquieu, Voltaire, Hume, Millar, Burke, Constant, de Staël and Tocqueville. After the mid-nineteenth century, the advent of social scientific approaches, including those of Spencer, Hobson and Durkheim, shifted the focus from the qualities required by political liberty to those needed to operate complex social systems, and to bear its psychological pressures.

The Laws and Other Legalities of Ireland, 1689-1850

The Laws and Other Legalities of Ireland, 1689-1850
Author: Seán Patrick Donlan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2016-03-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317025989

While Irish historical writing has long been in thrall to the perceived sectarian character of the legal system, this collection is the first to concentrate attention on the actual relationship that existed between the Irish population and the state under which they lived from the War of the Two Kings (1689-1691) to the Great Famine (1845-1849). Particular attention is paid to an understanding of the legal character of the state and the reach of the rule of law, with contributors addressing such themes as: how law was made and put into effect; how ordinary people experienced the law and social regulations; how Catholics related to the legal institutions of the Protestant confessional state; and how popular notions of legitimacy were developed. These themes contribute to a wider understanding of the nature of the state in the long eighteenth century and will therefore help to situate the study of Irish society into the mainstream of English and European social history.