Numerical Modelling Bulk Superconducto

Numerical Modelling Bulk Superconducto
Author: Mark Ainslie
Publisher: Iph001
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2019-11-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780750313339

The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of all the numerical modelling considerations required to model the magnetization of bulk superconductors, with practical examples.

Numerical Modeling Of Superconducting Applications: Simulation Of Electromagnetics, Thermal Stability, Thermo-hydraulics And Mechanical Effects In Large-scale Superconducting Devices

Numerical Modeling Of Superconducting Applications: Simulation Of Electromagnetics, Thermal Stability, Thermo-hydraulics And Mechanical Effects In Large-scale Superconducting Devices
Author: Bertrand Dutoit
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2023-03-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811271453

This book aims to present an introduction to numerical modeling of different aspects of large-scale superconducting applications: electromagnetics, thermal, mechanics and thermo-hydraulics. The importance of computational modeling to advance current superconductor research cannot be overlooked, especially given the enormous benefits provided by superconductors in many human endeavours, including energy generation, medical treatments, and future electrical technologies.Aimed at graduate students, researchers and practitioners in different fields of applied superconductivity, this book consists of four chapters. The chapter on electromagnetics provides a review of the state-of-the-art modeling of electromagnetic phenomena in superconductors, emphasising the theoretical aspects of the different numerical formulations. This is followed by a chapter on thermal effects, dedicated to the simulation of thermal stability and quench in superconducting magnets, with specific examples of magnets used in particle accelerators. Then, the chapter on mechanics provides details of the modeling of forces and stresses in cables composed of second-generation high-temperature superconducting wires. Finally, the chapter on thermo-hydraulics focuses on the fundamental thermal-hydraulic aspects involved in the cooling of superconducting magnets, with special reference to the issues related to the forced-flow cooling.

Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors

Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors
Author: B. Andrei Bernevig
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2013-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400846730

This graduate-level textbook is the first pedagogical synthesis of the field of topological insulators and superconductors, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. Presenting the latest developments, while providing all the calculations necessary for a self-contained and complete description of the discipline, it is ideal for graduate students and researchers preparing to work in this area, and it will be an essential reference both within and outside the classroom. The book begins with simple concepts such as Berry phases, Dirac fermions, Hall conductance and its link to topology, and the Hofstadter problem of lattice electrons in a magnetic field. It moves on to explain topological phases of matter such as Chern insulators, two- and three-dimensional topological insulators, and Majorana p-wave wires. Additionally, the book covers zero modes on vortices in topological superconductors, time-reversal topological superconductors, and topological responses/field theory and topological indices. The book also analyzes recent topics in condensed matter theory and concludes by surveying active subfields of research such as insulators with point-group symmetries and the stability of topological semimetals. Problems at the end of each chapter offer opportunities to test knowledge and engage with frontier research issues. Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors will provide graduate students and researchers with the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to embark on research in this rapidly evolving field.

Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition)

Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition)
Author: Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2021-04-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811234531

This book is devoted to superconductivity, which is one of the most interesting problems in physics. In accordance with the outline of the book, it treats the key problems in the field of superconductivity, in particular, it discusses the mechanism(s) of superconductivity. This book is useful for researchers and graduate students in the fields of solid state physics, quantum field theory, and many-body theory.

Handbook of Superconductivity

Handbook of Superconductivity
Author: David A. Cardwell
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 881
Release: 2022-07-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000342301

This is the last of three volumes of the extensively revised and updated second edition of the Handbook of Superconductivity. The past twenty years have seen rapid progress in superconducting materials, which exhibit one of the most remarkable physical states of matter ever to be discovered. Superconductivity brings quantum mechanics to the scale of the everyday world. Viable applications of superconductors rely fundamentally on an understanding of these intriguing phenomena and the availability of a range of materials with bespoke properties to meet practical needs. While the first volume covers fundamentals and various classes of materials, the second addresses processing of these into various shapes and configurations needed for applications, and ends with chapters on refrigeration methods necessary to attain the superconducting state and the desired performance. This third volume starts with a wide range of methods permitting one to characterize both the materials and various end products of processing. Subsequently, diverse classes of both large scale and electronic applications are described. Volume 3 ends with a glossary relevant to all three volumes. Key Features: Covers the depth and breadth of the field Includes contributions from leading academics and industry professionals across the world Provides hands-on familiarity with the characterization methods and offers descriptions of representative examples of practical applications A comprehensive reference, the handbook is suitable for both graduate students and practitioners in experimental physics, materials science, and multiple engineering disciplines, including electronic and electrical, chemical, mechanical, metallurgy and others.

Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates

Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates
Author: James F. Annett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2004-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198507567

This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.

High-Tc Superconducting Technology

High-Tc Superconducting Technology
Author: Muralidhar Miryala
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2021-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000375064

Mitigating climate change, clean environment, global peace, financial growth, and future development of the world require new materials that improve the quality of life. Superconductivity, in general, allows perfect current transmission without losses. This makes it a valuable resource for sustainability in several aspects. High-temperature superconducting (HTSC) materials will be crucial for sustainable everyday applications and more attractive for the United Nations’ SDGs. Superconducting magnets can be used as high-field magnets in magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance, water purification, magnetic drug delivery, etc. Hunger can be partly avoided if there is sustainability in agriculture. In the future, DC electric energy from solar plants in Africa could be transported worldwide, especially to cold countries, using superconducting cables. Superconducting technology is an efficient way to create sustainability as well as reduce greenhouse gases. This book presents the latest global achievements in the processing and applications of high-Tc superconductors and discusses the usefulness of the SDGs. It summarizes the related advances in materials science and developments with respect to the SDGs. The book also covers large-scale applications of HTSC materials, which will be connected to the SDGs, addressed by several eminent scientists, including Prof. M. Murakami, president, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan; Prof. D. Cardwell, pro-vice chancellor, University of Cambridge, UK; and Prof. N. Long, director, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.

Theory Of Superconductivity

Theory Of Superconductivity
Author: J. Robert Schrieffer
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2018-03-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429964250

Theory of Superconductivity is primarily intended to serve as a background for reading the literature in which detailed applications of the microscopic theory of superconductivity are made to specific problems.

Flux Pinning in Superconductors

Flux Pinning in Superconductors
Author: Teruo Matsushita
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 509
Release: 2007-07-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540445153

The book deals with the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-temperature and MgB2 superconductors. The loss originates from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. Readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism.