Novelty, Information and Surprise

Novelty, Information and Surprise
Author: Günther Palm
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2023-01-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662658755

This revised edition offers an approach to information theory that is more general than the classical approach of Shannon. Classically, information is defined for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space Ω) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of Ω, i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these concepts, mostly in statistics and in neuroscience.

Novelty, Information and Surprise

Novelty, Information and Surprise
Author: Günther Palm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2012-08-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642290752

The book offers a new approach to information theory that is more general then the classical approach by Shannon. The classical definition of information is given for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space Ω) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of Ω, i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two new concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these new concepts, mostly in statistics and in neuroscience.

Knowledge and Power

Knowledge and Power
Author: George Gilder
Publisher: Regnery Publishing
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2013-06-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1621570274

Ronald Reagan’s most-quoted living author—George Gilder—is back with an all-new paradigm-shifting theory of capitalism that will upturn conventional wisdom, just when our economy desperately needs a new direction. America’s struggling economy needs a better philosophy than the college student's lament: "I can't be out of money, I still have checks in my checkbook!" We’ve tried a government spending spree, and we’ve learned it doesn’t work. Now is the time to rededicate our country to the pursuit of free market capitalism, before we’re buried under a mound of debt and unfunded entitlements. But how do we navigate between government spending that's too big to sustain and financial institutions that are "too big to fail?" In Knowledge and Power, George Gilder proposes a bold new theory on how capitalism produces wealth and how our economy can regain its vitality and its growth. Gilder breaks away from the supply-side model of economics to present a new economic paradigm: the epic conflict between the knowledge of entrepreneurs on one side, and the blunt power of government on the other. The knowledge of entrepreneurs, and their freedom to share and use that knowledge, are the sparks that light up the economy and set its gears in motion. The power of government to regulate, stifle, manipulate, subsidize or suppress knowledge and ideas is the inertia that slows those gears down, or keeps them from turning at all. One of the twentieth century’s defining economic minds has returned with a new philosophy to carry us into the twenty-first. Knowledge and Power is a must-read for fiscal conservatives, business owners, CEOs, investors, and anyone interested in propelling America’s economy to future success.

Stuff and Nonsense

Stuff and Nonsense
Author: David Pelham
Publisher: Little Simon
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009-02-24
Genre: Juvenile Fiction
ISBN: 9781416959076

Introducing Stuff and Nonsense, the first title in a new novelty series from David Pelham! In this book, kids can meet the adorable Stuff and Nonsense mice as they work hard to gather rough stuff, smooth stuff, shiny stuff, and more stuff! What could they be building? With touch-and-feel elements throughout, readers will delight as the final spread reveals, with the help of an elaborate pop-up, just what these little mice have been creating! This paper-over-board book includes cardstock pages with touch-and-feel elements and pop-ups. This book has been safety tested for all ages.

Santa Mouse Christmas Surprise

Santa Mouse Christmas Surprise
Author: Michael Brown
Publisher: Little Simon
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2020-09-15
Genre: Juvenile Fiction
ISBN: 1534438017

Santa’s littlest helper returns in this novelty lift-the-flap board book. Can you find where Santa Mouse is hiding? Who’s the little friend on Santa’s shoulder? Who is it we look for when it’s colder? Join one of the bestselling Christmas book characters, Santa Mouse, on a holiday search-and-find adventure. Lift the flaps to see where Santa Mouse is hiding on each spread!

New

New
Author: Winifred Gallagher
Publisher: Penguin Group
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-09-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0143123742

An exploration of how humans respond to novelty from the New York Times–bestselling author of Rapt Why are we attuned to the latest headline, diet craze, smartphone, and fashion statement? Why do we relish a change of scene, eye attractive strangers, and develop new interests? Follow a crawling baby around and you’ll see that right from the beginning, nothing excites us more than something new and different. Our unique human brains are biologically primed to engage with and even generate novelty. This “neophilia” has enabled us to thrive in a world of cataclysmic change, but now we confront an unprecedented deluge of new things—one that shows no sign of slowing. In New acclaimed behavioral science writer Winifred Gallagher, using cutting-edge research and interviews with countless experts, shows us how we can use our adaptive gift to navigate more skillfully through our rapidly changing world by focusing on the new things that really matter.

For Robert Cooper

For Robert Cooper
Author: Martin Parker
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317378075

Robert Cooper, who died in 2013, was the leading theorist of organization working in England over the past few decades. Describing himself as a ‘social philosopher,’ he was one of the first writers to introduce post-structuralist and post-modern thought into theories of organization but was always reluctant to reduce what he did to being part of ‘Management.’ Instead, he concentrated on thinking about organizations and organizing, working with ideas about entity and process views of organizations, and also the dualisms of organization/environment, organization/disorganization, and concentrating particularly on ideas of the boundary or seam which divides and conjoins. He wrote about, and was influenced by systems theory and post-structuralist philosophy, particularly Whitehead, Bateson, Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault and Simmel. Cooper has already been the subject of much commentary but much of his work is not well known, and it deserves a wider readership. The purpose of this collection is to gather together a body of essays which are widely dispersed in journals and edited collections. This is a repository of pieces and extracts which stand the test of time, and scholars will benefit from a collection which pulls together some of his most influential work. The collection also contains two essays, one biographical and one intellectual, about Cooper and his work.

Slide & Surprise in the Ocean

Slide & Surprise in the Ocean
Author: Natalie Marshall
Publisher: Cartwheel Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-02-04
Genre: Juvenile Fiction
ISBN: 9781338360042

"Someone is hiding under the sea! Could it be a colorful seahorse? Or a big blue whale? Which adorable animals will you see? Pull the surprise tabs and find out!"--Back cover.

Visitor Experience Design

Visitor Experience Design
Author: Noel Scott
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2017-08-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1786391899

Most discussion of visitor experiences uses a behavioural or managerial approach where the way the visitor thinks is ignored - it's a black box. Visitor Experience Design is the first book of its kind to examine best practice in creating and delivering exciting and memorable travel and visitation experiences from a cognitive psychological perspective - it opens the black box. The chapters draw on recent findings from cognitive psychology, cognitive science and neuroscience to provide a basis for a better understanding of the antecedents of a memorable experience. Tourism, hospitality and event managers seek to provide WOW experiences to their visitors through better design and management.This book encourages the discussion of different facets of experience design such as emotions, attentions, sensations, learning, the process of co-creation and experiential stimuli design. It will be of interest to tourism researchers and postgraduate students studying tourism management, marketing and product design.

Birthday Surprises! (Peppa Pig)

Birthday Surprises! (Peppa Pig)
Author: Golden Books
Publisher: National Geographic Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021-01-05
Genre: Juvenile Fiction
ISBN: 0593304535

Celebrate birthday fun with Peppa Pig in this full-color activity book, which includes birthday invitations, cards, games, and over 50 stickers! Join Peppa Pig, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig, and all their friends as they celebrate Peppa's birthday! Boys and girls ages 3 to 7 will love this full-color Peppa Pig deluxe activity book packed with brilliant puzzles, mini posters, birthday invitations, cards, games, and over 50 stickers! Peppa Pig is a loveable little piggy who lives with her younger brother, George; Mummy Pig; and Daddy Pig. Peppa loves playing games, dressing up, visiting exciting places, and making new friends--but her absolute favorite thing is jumping up and down in muddy puddles! Peppa Pig airs daily on Nick Jr. and focuses on strong brand values that parents and kids identify with: family, friendship, trust, humor, and life experiences.