Non-equilibrium Effects in the Processing of Materials Using Plasmas

Non-equilibrium Effects in the Processing of Materials Using Plasmas
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

We have provided experimental evidence that nanoparticles in plasma are heated to temperatures that are significantly higher than that of the background gas. This result gives experimental confirmation to a number of theoretical/computational studies that predicted this behavior. Moreover, this study has provided with the first measurement of the temperature of nanoparticles in a processing dusty plasma, i.e. under conditions that are relevant for the growth and modification of nanopowders.

Non-Equilibrium Effects in Fast Moving Plasmas

Non-Equilibrium Effects in Fast Moving Plasmas
Author: Alfred William Madison Cooper
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1973
Genre: Lasers
ISBN:

The dependence of the self-generated magnetic fields associated with a laser-produced plasma on position, time, and background pressure has been investigated. The presence of the ambient background is found to influence the generation of the fields during the laser irradiation of the plasma. This influence continues long after laser shut-off and causes the fields to reverse their direction. (Author).

Plasmas and Non-Equilibrium Electrodynamics ... Vol 4 Non-Equilibrium Systems and Irreversible Processes

Plasmas and Non-Equilibrium Electrodynamics ... Vol 4 Non-Equilibrium Systems and Irreversible Processes
Author: Robert Kiehn
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2007-01-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781847281968

CLICK ON THE TITLE TO SEE A TABLE OF CONTENTS AND A PREFACE PREVIEW.....Adventures in Applied Topology..... The methods of continuous topological evolution can be used to encode non equilibrium electromagnetic systems, such as a plasma, and to decide if certain processes applied to such systems are Thermodynamnically irreversible or not. The methods do not make use of statistics or probability theory. Several fundamental and new topological features (especially that of Topological Torsion and Topological Spin) of electromagnetic systems - which can be used to design new devices and processes - are introduced.

Investigation of Non-Equilibrium Plasmas

Investigation of Non-Equilibrium Plasmas
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

The research program investigated non-equilibrium plasmas with a variety of simple gases for the purpose of obtaining experimental data that can be used to anchor analytical models of flowing plasmas suitable for various electric propulsion devices. A microwave plasma generator(MPG) operating. at .2.45GHz and 3kW was the initial source of the plasmas. The working fluids included: argon, helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The research also included investigation of several MHD devices placed at the outlet of the MPG to accelerate the plasmas to velocities of interest for propulsion so that the plasma plume data could be obtained in representative environments. Diagnostic methods included Langmuir probes and a Rayleigh scattering technique. The latter experienced poor signal to noise ratios that are believed to be a result of the small vacuum bell jar in which the experiments were conducted. Electron densities and other key parameters are presented for the range of working fluids and acceleration devices.