New Computing Techniques In Physics Research Iii - Proceedings Of The 3rd International Workshop On Software Engineering, Ai And Expert Systems For High Energy And Nuclear Physics

New Computing Techniques In Physics Research Iii - Proceedings Of The 3rd International Workshop On Software Engineering, Ai And Expert Systems For High Energy And Nuclear Physics
Author: K H Becks
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 684
Release: 1994-02-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9814551708

No basic or applied physics research can be done nowadays without the support of computing systems, ranging from cheap personal computers to large multi-user mainframes. Some research fields like high energy physics would not exist if computers had not been invented. Departing from the more conventional numerical applications, this series of workshops has been initiated to focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) related developments, such as symbolic manipulation for lengthy and involved algebraic computations, software engineering to assist groups of developers in the design, coding and maintenance of large packages, expert systems to mimic human reasoning and strategy in the diagnosis of equipment or neural networks to implement a model of the brain to solve pattern recognition problems. These techniques, developed some time ago by AI researchers, are confronted by down-to-earth problems arising in high-energy and nuclear physics. All this and more are covered in these proceedings.

New Computing Techniques In Physics Research Ii - Proceedings Of The Second International Workshop On Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems In High Energy And Nuclear Physics

New Computing Techniques In Physics Research Ii - Proceedings Of The Second International Workshop On Software Engineering Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems In High Energy And Nuclear Physics
Author: Denis Perret-gallix
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 802
Release: 1992-09-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981455426X

A vivid example of the growing need for frontier physics experiments to make use of frontier technology is in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related themes.By AI we are referring here to the use of computers to deal with complex objects in an environment based on specific rules (Symbolic Manipulation), to assist groups of developers in the design, coding and maintenance of large packages (Software Engineering), to mimic human reasoning and strategy with knowledge bases to make a diagnosis of equipment (Expert Systems) or to implement a model of the brain to solve pattern recognition problems (Neural Networks). These techniques, developed some time ago by AI researchers, are confronted by down-to-earth problems arising in high-energy and nuclear physics. However, similar situations exist in other 'big sciences' such as space research or plasma physics, and common solutions can be applied.The magnitude and complexity of the experiments on the horizon for the end of the century clearly call for the application of AI techniques. Solutions are sought through international collaboration between research and industry.

Mathematical Physics - Proceedings Of The 14th Regional Conference

Mathematical Physics - Proceedings Of The 14th Regional Conference
Author: Muhammad Jamil Aslam
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2018-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813224983

This volume consists of the scientific work presented at the 14th Regional Conference on Mathematical Physics, held in November 2015 in Islamabad, Pakistan, and dedicated to the memory of Riazuddin, the first Pakistani PhD student of the late Nobel laureate, Abdus Salam, and one of the pioneers who developed physics in Pakistan.This collection surveys the latest developments in a wide area of mathematical physics as presented by world-renowned experts. The contributors sample a number of topics including the formal aspects of mathematical physics, general relativity and cosmology, particle physics, astrophysics, string theory, black hole physics, quantum gravity, quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, symmetries in mathematics and physics, and even applied physics.

Unconventional Models of Computation, UMC’2K

Unconventional Models of Computation, UMC’2K
Author: I. Antoniou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447103130

This book contains papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on Unconventional Models of Computation (UMCK'2K), which was held at Solvay Institutes, Brussels, Belgium, in December 2000. Computers as we know them may be getting better and cheaper, and doing more for us, but they are still unable to cope with many tasks of practical interest. Nature, though, has been 'computing' with molecules and cells for billions of years, and these natural processes form the main motivation for the construction of radically new models of computation, the core theme of the papers in this volume. Unconventional Models of Computation, UMCK'2K covers all major areas of unconventional computation, including quantum computing, DNA-based computation, membrane computing and evolutionary algorithms.

Parallel Computing Technologies

Parallel Computing Technologies
Author: Victor Malyshkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1997-08-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540633716

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies, PaCT-97, held in Yaroslavl, Russia, in September 1997. The volume presents a total of 54 contributions: 21 full papers, 20 short papers, 10 posters, and three tutorials. All papers were selected for inclusion in the proceedings from numerous submissions on the basis of three independent reviews. The volume covers all current topics in parallel processing; it is divided into sections on theory, software, hardware and architecture, applications, posters, and tutorials.

Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2019-04-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 030947969X

Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.

Double Chooz and Reactor Neutrino Oscillation

Double Chooz and Reactor Neutrino Oscillation
Author: Thiago Junqueira de Castro Bezerra
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2015-01-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 4431553754

This book is based on the author’s work at the Double Chooz Experiment, from 2010 to 2013, the goal of which was to search for electronic anti-neutrino disappearance close to nuclear power plant facilities as a result of neutrino oscillation. Starting with a brief review of neutrino oscillation and the most important past experimental findings in this field, the author subsequently provides a full and detailed description of a neutrino detector, from simulation aspects to detection principles, as well as the data analysis procedure used to extract the oscillation parameters. The main results in this book are 1) an improvement on the mixing angle, θ13, uncertainty by combining two data-sets from neutrino event selection: neutron capture on gadolinium and on hydrogen; and 2) the first measurement of the effective squared mass difference by combining the current reactor neutrino experimental data from Daya Bay, Double Chooz and RENO and taking advantage of their different reactor-to-detector distances. The author explains how these methods of combining data can be used to estimate these two values. Each method results in the best possible sensitivity for the oscillation parameters with regard to reactor neutrinos. They can be used as a standard method on the latest data releases from the current experiments.

Computer Algebra Handbook

Computer Algebra Handbook
Author: Johannes Grabmeier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642558267

This Handbook gives a comprehensive snapshot of a field at the intersection of mathematics and computer science with applications in physics, engineering and education. Reviews 67 software systems and offers 100 pages on applications in physics, mathematics, computer science, engineering chemistry and education.