Navigating the Cosmos with CubeSats

Navigating the Cosmos with CubeSats
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2024-11-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Unlock the mysteries of the cosmic frontier with "Navigating the Cosmos with CubeSats," an enlightening journey into the rapidly advancing world of small satellite technology. This eBook is your ultimate guide to understanding and mastering the art of CubeSat development, from conception to cosmos. Whether you're an aspiring engineer, a space enthusiast, or just curious about the latest in space exploration, this book promises to engage and inform. Begin your adventure with the fascinating history of satellite technology and the groundbreaking emergence of CubeSats. Dive deep into the essential components that define these miniaturized marvels in the chapter on CubeSat design. Discover the intricacies of structural components, onboard systems, and the crucial constraints of size and weight. Move on to the captivating process of building a CubeSat, where design, material selection, and development challenges unfold. Enhance your knowledge with insights into the physics of orbits, from the basics of orbital mechanics to the complexities of calculating trajectories. Prepare for launch with expert guidance on the rocket equation, launch providers, and integration processes. Once in orbit, learn the essential skills of satellite monitoring, tracking, and collision avoidance. Communication is key, and detailed sections on radio frequencies, ground station networks, and data handling ensure you’re well-equipped to manage CubeSat communications. Discover how to power these small satellites using solar panels, innovative energy storage, and efficient power budgeting. Explore the limitless potential of CubeSat missions, from Earth observation to planetary exploration, and understand the myriad of challenges that come with miniaturization, thermal management, and beyond. Featuring captivating case studies and future trends in CubeSat technology, this book provides invaluable lessons from both successes and failures in the field. Dive into the vibrant CubeSat community, explore collaborative projects, and learn about the vital role of education and outreach in fostering the next generation of space pioneers. Embark on this interstellar journey and join the ranks of those pushing the boundaries of what's possible in space exploration. "Navigating the Cosmos with CubeSats" is more than a book—it's your gateway to the universe.

Achieving Science with CubeSats

Achieving Science with CubeSats
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2016-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 030944263X

Space-based observations have transformed our understanding of Earth, its environment, the solar system and the universe at large. During past decades, driven by increasingly advanced science questions, space observatories have become more sophisticated and more complex, with costs often growing to billions of dollars. Although these kinds of ever-more-sophisticated missions will continue into the future, small satellites, ranging in mass between 500 kg to 0.1 kg, are gaining momentum as an additional means to address targeted science questions in a rapid, and possibly more affordable, manner. Within the category of small satellites, CubeSats have emerged as a space-platform defined in terms of (10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm)- sized cubic units of approximately 1.3 kg each called "U's." Historically, CubeSats were developed as training projects to expose students to the challenges of real-world engineering practices and system design. Yet, their use has rapidly spread within academia, industry, and government agencies both nationally and internationally. In particular, CubeSats have caught the attention of parts of the U.S. space science community, which sees this platform, despite its inherent constraints, as a way to affordably access space and perform unique measurements of scientific value. The first science results from such CubeSats have only recently become available; however, questions remain regarding the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats in the future. Achieving Science with CubeSats reviews the current state of the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats. This report focuses on the platform's promise to obtain high- priority science data, as defined in recent decadal surveys in astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science and applications from space, planetary science, and solar and space physics (heliophysics); the science priorities identified in the 2014 NASA Science Plan; and the potential for CubeSats to advance biology and microgravity research. It provides a list of sample science goals for CubeSats, many of which address targeted science, often in coordination with other spacecraft, or use "sacrificial," or high-risk, orbits that lead to the demise of the satellite after critical data have been collected. Other goals relate to the use of CubeSats as constellations or swarms deploying tens to hundreds of CubeSats that function as one distributed array of measurements.

Contributions to on-board navigation on 1U CubeSats

Contributions to on-board navigation on 1U CubeSats
Author: Weiß, Sascha
Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2022-04-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3798332320

This thesis investigates the use of GNSS receivers on 1U CubeSats, using the example of BEESAT-4 and BEESAT-9. The integration of such a device on satellites enables highly precise time synchronization, position acquisition and orbit determination and prediction The application fields that depend on an accurate attitude control and orbit determination system and can also be processed by CubeSats are highlighted. Therefore the state of the art of GNSS receivers is described, which are suitable for the use on satellites and could be integrated into 1U CubeSats. Further on it is investigated which subsystems of a small satellite are particularly affected and what the special challenges are to realize a precise positioning with a GNSS receiver. In addition, some developments are presented that have significantly increased the performance of 1U CubeSats in recent years. The system concept of BEESAT satellites is introduced and the evolution of the payload board including the use of the latest sensor technologies for attitude control is described. It is shown how the verification of the satellite's subsystems was performed on the ground, with the focus on testing and simulating the attitude control and the GNSS receiver. The necessary integration steps, the calibration and environmental test campaign are discussed. Both satellites were successfully operated and the results of the on-orbit experiments are presented. It is shown how a three-axis stabilized attitude control was first verified on BEESAT-4 and then a GNSS receiver was successfully operated on BEESAT-9 for more than one year. In addition, the inter-satellite link between BEESAT-4 and BIROS will be analyzed, since it is essential for the relative navigation of satellites. The acquired navigation data was sent to the ground and the identification of BEESAT-9 was carried out using this data. A qualitative analysis of the orbital elements (TLE) of BEESAT-9 was performed systematically due to a daily operation of the GNSS receiver. Furthermore, it was investigated how a small GNSS antenna affects the received signal strength from GNSS satellites and whether this antenna or its amplifier degrades over time. Additionally, an orbit determination and propagation based on the navigation data could be performed and the results are evaluated. The analyzed questions allow a statement about the continuous use of GNSS receivers on 1U CubeSats and if it is necessary to achieve the mission objectives. Diese Arbeit untersucht den Einsatz von GNSS-Empfängern auf 1U CubeSats am Beispiel von BEESAT-4 und BEESAT-9. Das Integrieren einer solchen Komponente auf Satelliten ermöglicht eine hochgenaue Zeitsynchronisation, Positions- und Orbitbestimmung sowie deren Vorhersage Es werden die Anwendungsfelder beleuchtet, die auf ein akkurates Lageregelungs- und Orbitbestimmungssystem angewiesen sind und außerdem auch von CubeSats bearbeitet werden können. Dazu wird der Stand der Technik von GNSS-Empfängern beschrieben, die für den Einsatz auf Satelliten geeignet sind und von ihren Eigenschaften auch auf 1U CubeSats integriert werden könnten. Weitergehend wird untersucht, welche Subsysteme eines Kleinstsatelliten besonders betroffen sind und was die speziellen Herausforderungen sind, um eine präzise Positionsbestimmung mithilfe eines GNSS-Empfängers zu realisieren. Dazu werden auch einige Entwicklungen vorgestellt, die in den letzten Jahren die Leistungsfähigkeit von 1U CubeSats signifikant erhöht haben. Das Systemkonzept der BEESAT Satelliten wird eingeführt und die Evolution der Nutzlastplatine inklusive der Verwendung der jeweils neuesten Sensortechnologien für die Lageregelung beschrieben. Es wird gezeigt wie die Verifikation der Subsysteme des Satelliten am Boden erfolgte, wobei der Fokus auf dem Testen und Simulieren der Lageregelung und dem GNSS-Empfänger liegt. Dazu werden die notwendigen Integrationsschritte, die Kalibrations- und die Umwelttestkampagne diskutiert. Beide Satelliten wurden erfolgreich betrieben und die Ergebnisse der on-orbit Experimente werden vorgestellt. Es wird gezeigt wie zunächst eine dreiachsenstabilisierte Lageregelung auf BEESAT-4 verifiziert und anschließend auf BEESAT-9 über mehr als ein Jahr ein GNSS-Empfänger erfolgreich betrieben wurde. Zusätzlich wird der Intersatelliten Link zwischen BEESAT-4 und BIROS analysiert, da dieser für die Relativnavigation von Satelliten essentiell ist. Die akquirierten Navigationsdaten wurden zum Boden gesendet und die Identifizierung von BEESAT-9 erfolgte mithilfe dieser Daten. Eine qualitative Analyse der Orbitelemente (TLE) von BEESAT-9 konnte systematisch durchgeführt werden durch einen täglichen Einsatz des GNSS-Empfängers. Weiterhin wurde erforscht wie sich eine kleine GNSS-Antenne auf die empfangenen Signalstärken der GNSS Satelliten auswirkt und ob diese Antenne oder ihr Verstärker mit der Zeit degradieren. Zusätzlich konnte eine Orbitbestimmung und -propagation auf Basis der Navigationsdaten durchgeführt und die Ergebnisse ausgewertet werden. Die analysierten Fragestellungen erlauben eine Aussage über den durchgängigen Einsatz von GNSS-Empfängern auf 1U CubeSats und ob dieser notwendig ist um die Missionsziele zu erreichen.

Decoding CubeSat Telemetry

Decoding CubeSat Telemetry
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2024-09-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

**Decoding CubeSat Telemetry Master the Art of Satellite Communication** Unlock the mysteries of CubeSat telemetry with "Decoding CubeSat Telemetry" – your comprehensive guide to understanding and mastering the intricacies of satellite data transmission, reception, and analysis. Whether you’re a student, an amateur satellite enthusiast, or a professional in the field, this eBook is designed to elevate your knowledge and skills. Discover what CubeSat telemetry is and its historical significance. In the initial chapters, you'll explore the foundation of telemetry data, including various types and common protocols used in the industry. As you proceed, you’ll delve into the heart of CubeSat communication systems, from on-board transmitters to ground station receivers, ensuring a robust understanding of the complete communication cycle. Understanding data transmission is crucial, and our detailed sections on binary and packet data structures, along with error correction methods, will provide you with the necessary tools to handle data effectively. Learn how to collect telemetry data using advanced acquisition tools and monitor it in real-time, a vital skill for maintaining satellite health and performance. Signal processing fundamentals are thoroughly explained, covering modulation, demodulation, and noise reduction techniques. With this knowledge, you’ll be equipped to decode raw data and convert it into human-readable formats. Dive into the practical side with comprehensive chapters on interpreting telemetry parameters, using popular software tools for data analysis, and applying trend analysis and anomaly detection methodologies. Advanced chapters introduce machine learning applications and predictive analytics, key trends pushing the boundaries of telemetry analysis. Our case studies provide real-world examples of CubeSat health data and environmental monitoring, offering practical insights into telemetry interpretation. Addressing challenges such as data corruption and managing large data volumes, the book ensures you're prepared for any telemetry hurdle. Legal and ethical considerations, future trends, and the integration of telemetry data into operations round out this essential guide. Finish with hands-on workshops and resources for continued learning, solidifying your path to becoming a telemetry expert. Embark on your journey to decode and harness the power of CubeSat telemetry. **Download "Decoding CubeSat Telemetry" today and take the first step towards satellite communication mastery.**

CubeSat Antenna Design

CubeSat Antenna Design
Author: Nacer Chahat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 111969258X

Presents an overview of CubeSat antennas designed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) CubeSats—nanosatellites built to standard dimensions of 10cm x 10 cm x cm—are making space-based Earth science observation and interplanetary space science affordable, accessible, and rapidly deployable for institutions such as universities and smaller space agencies around the world. CubeSat Antenna Design is an up-to-date overview of CubeSat antennas designed at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), covering the systems engineering knowledge required to design these antennas from a radio frequency and mechanical perspective. This authoritative volume features contributions by leading experts in the field, providing insights on mission-critical design requirements for state-of-the-art CubeSat antennas and discussing their development, capabilities, and applications. The text begins with a brief introduction to CubeSats, followed by a detailed survey of low-gain, medium-gain, and high-gain antennas. Subsequent chapters cover topics including the telecommunication subsystem of Mars Cube One (MarCO), the enabling technology of Radar in a CubeSat (RainCube), the development of a one-meter mesh reflector for telecommunication at X- and Ka-band for deep space missions, and the design of multiple metasurface antennas. Written to help antenna engineers to enable new CubeSate NASA missions, this volume: Describes the selection of high-gain CubeSat antennas to address specific mission requirements and constraints for instruments or telecommunication Helps readers learn how to develop antennas for future CubeSat missions Provides key information on the effect of space environment on antennas to inform design steps Covers patch and patch array antennas, deployable reflectarray antennas, deployable mesh reflector, inflatable antennas, and metasurface antennas CubeSat Antenna Design is an important resource for antenna/microwave engineers, aerospace systems engineers, and advanced graduate and postdoctoral students wanting to learn how to design and fabricate their own antennas to address clear mission requirements.

The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Author: Bing Zhang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 617
Release: 2019
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107027616

A complete text on the physics of gamma-ray bursts, the most brilliant explosions since the Big Bang.

Next Generation CubeSats and SmallSats

Next Generation CubeSats and SmallSats
Author: Francesco Branz
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 838
Release: 2023-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128245425

Next Generation of CubeSats and SmallSats: Enabling Technologies, Missions, and Markets provides a comprehensive understanding of the small and medium sized satellite approach and its potentialities and limitations. The book analyzes promising applications (e.g., constellations and distributed systems, small science platforms that overachieve relative to their development time and cost) as paradigm-shifting solutions for space exploitation, with an analysis of market statistics and trends and a prediction of where the technologies, and consequently, the field is heading in the next decade. The book also provides a thorough analysis of CubeSat potentialities and applications, and addresses unique technical approaches and systems strategies. Throughout key sections (introduction and background, technology details, systems, applications, and future prospects), the book provides basic design tools scaled to the small satellite problem, assesses the technological state-of-the-art, and describes the most recent advancements with a look to the near future. This new book is for aerospace engineering professionals, advanced students, and designers seeking a broad view of the CubeSat world with a brief historical background, strategies, applications, mission scenarios, new challenges and upcoming advances. - Presents a comprehensive and systematic view of the technologies and space missions related to nanosats and smallsats - Discusses next generation technologies, up-coming advancements and future perspectives - Features the most relevant CubeSat launch initiatives from NASA, ESA, and from developing countries, along with an overview of the New Space CubeSat market

Guidance, Control and Docking for CubeSat-based Active Debris Removal

Guidance, Control and Docking for CubeSat-based Active Debris Removal
Author: Mohamed Khalil Ben-Larbi
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2023-08-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3736968485

While a paradigm shift in space industry has already started involving “mass production” of higher standardized, large distributed systems such as constellations, there are no effective solutions existing for the “mass removal” of satellites. Many indicators point to a further increase in the space traffic in Earth orbit in the near future, which could imply new dynamics in the evolution of the space debris environment. Even in case of diligent compliance with the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) mitigation guidelines, the growth in space traffic complicates its management and drastically increases the probability of accidents and system failures. NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler proposed a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade that renders space unusable for many generations. Therefore, a reliable and affordable capability of removing or servicing non-functional objects is essential to guarantee sustainable access to Earth orbit. Recently, the CubeSat design standard introduced a new class of cost-efficient small spacecraft and thereby offers a potential solution to the active debris removal (ADR) problem. The development of a novel “CubeSat-compatible” ADR technology has significant advantages such as the use of commercial off-the-shelf parts, reduced launch cost, and reduced design efforts. This thesis presents –in the frame of an ADR mission– an approach to advanced rendezvous and docking with non-cooperative targets via CubeSat. It covers the design process of simulation systems used for verification purposes, the ideation and implementation of novel guidance, control, and docking techniques, as well as their verification and evaluation. The outcome of this research is a series of validated software tools, processes, technical devices, and algorithms for automated approach and docking, that have been tested in simulation and with prototype hardware.

CubeSat Handbook

CubeSat Handbook
Author: Chantal Cappelletti
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2020-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012817885X

CubeSat Handbook: From Mission Design to Operations is the first book solely devoted to the design, manufacturing, and in-orbit operations of CubeSats. Beginning with an historical overview from CubeSat co-inventors Robert Twiggs and Jordi Puig-Suari, the book is divided into 6 parts with contributions from international experts in the area of small satellites and CubeSats. It covers topics such as standard interfaces, on-board & ground software, industry standards in terms of control algorithms and sub-systems, systems engineering, standards for AITV (assembly, integration, testing and validation) activities, and launch regulations. This comprehensive resource provides all the information needed for engineers and developers in industry and academia to successfully design and launch a CubeSat mission. - Provides an overview on all aspects that a CubeSat developer needs to analyze during mission design and its realization - Features practical examples on how to design and deal with possible issues during a CubeSat mission - Covers new developments and technologies, including ThinSats and PocketQubeSats

Handbook of Small Satellites

Handbook of Small Satellites
Author: Joseph N. Pelton
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-09-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783030363079

In the past decade, the field of small satellites has expanded the space industry in a powerful way. Hundreds, indeed thousands, of these innovative and highly cost-efficient satellites are now being launched from Earth to establish low-cost space systems. These smallsats are engaged in experiments and prototype testing, communications services, data relay, internet access, remote sensing, defense and security related services, and more. Some of these systems are quite small and are simple student experiments, while others in commercial constellations are employing state-of-the-art technologies to deliver fast and accurate services. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of this exciting new field. It covers the technology, applications and services, design and manufacture, launch arrangements, ground systems, and economic and regulatory arrangements surrounding small satellites. The diversity of approach in recent years has allowed for rapid innovation and economic breakthroughs to proceed at a pace that seems only to be speeding up. In this reference work, readers will find information pertaining to all aspects of the small satellite industry, written by a host of international experts in the field.