National Accounts Statistics And Exchange Rates For Bulgaria A Background Study For Dollar Gnps Of The Ussr And Eastern Europe
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Dollar GNPs of the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe
Author | : Paul Marer |
Publisher | : Johns Hopkins University Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Centrally planned economies (CPEs) account for about a third of the world's population and about a fourth of its output. In view of their importance in the world economy, they need to be included in international comparitive studies. Their inclusion, however, presents problems for several reasons. First, CPEs report net material product, not gross national product (GNP). Also, their prices are set and exchange rates are set administratively, so that conversion to dollars is problematic. Finally, they compute growth rates using methods that in most cases are strongly upward biased. This report tries to identify and evaluate alternative methods for computing the levels and growth rates of the GNPs of centrally planned economies and to undertake illustrative benchmark year computations.
National Accounts Statistics and Exchange Rates for Bulgaria
Author | : Shamsher Singh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Foreign exchange administration |
ISBN | : 9780821306338 |
National Accounts Statistics and Exchange Rates for Bulgaria
Author | : Shamsher Singh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 25 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Foreign exchange administration |
ISBN | : 9780821306338 |
The Conversion of National Income Data of the U.S.S.R. to Concepts of the System of National Accounts in Dollars and Estimation of Growth Rate
Author | : Robert Wellington Campbell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Gross national product |
ISBN | : 9780821306307 |
National Accounts and the Estimation of Gross Domestic Product and Its Growth Rates for Romania
Author | : Marvin R. Jackson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 128 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821306376 |
This paper reviews the official estimates of Romania's net material product (NMP) and gross domestic product (GDP) and the underlying methods. It also reviews the data on growth rates of NMP and GDP. The paper identified possible sources for biases in the estimates of levels of NMP or GDP in the agricultural, services and foreign trade sectors and also of the growth rates of overall NMP and GDP. It then considers a few alternative exchange rates to convert the national currency GDP into US dollars and shows resulting per capita GDP numbers in US dollars.