The European Union’s Security Relations with Asian Partners

The European Union’s Security Relations with Asian Partners
Author: Thomas Christiansen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2021-05-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030699668

This wide-ranging book analyses EU-Asia security relations in a systematic, substantive and comparative manner. The contributions assess similarities and differences between the EU and its Asian partners with respect to levels of threat perception, policy response and security cooperation in the context of historical, institutional and external factors – such as the influence of the United States. The book presents original empirical research organised in four parts: a number of contributions providing discussions of the global context in which EU-Asia security relations develop; a series of chapters covering the range of dimensions of EU-Asian security, including both traditional and non-military aspects of security; chapters addressing the specific issues touching on bilateral relations between the EU and its partners in the Asia-Pacific region; and a final part presenting the overall findings across the various contributions together with the future outlook for EU-Asia security relations.

WORLD POLITICS ON ROHINGYA CRISIS

WORLD POLITICS ON ROHINGYA CRISIS
Author: Harpreet Singh
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2023-08-15
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1312240830

The Rohingya are an ethnic, linguistic and Muslim minority group in Myanmar's northern Rakhine state. Although they have been living in Myanmar for centuries, the Myanmar government does not recognize the Rohingya as citizens of Myanmar. The Myanmar government believes the Rohingya are "illegal immigrants" or "Bengalis" who have recently entered the region. As a result, the Rohingya have not been recognized as an official ethnic minority in Myanmar since the 1982 Citizenship Amendment Act. Nowadays these people are stumbling around in different countries as stateless citizens. No country is ready to accept them as its citizens. The Rohingya have a long history of living in Myanmar's Rakhine state. Rakhine state, formerly known as Arakan state, was inhabited by members of the Rohingya Muslim and Buddhist communities. However, within the last two centuries, Arakan Kingdom was conquered by the Burmese in 1784 and then Myanmar, like India, was ruled by the Britishers for a long time. From 1824 to 1948, Myanmar was a slave of the British. The British made Myanmar a colonial state and to work there, the Britishers brought laborers from Bangladesh and different regions of India which had a large number of poor Muslims. Thus, the number of people in this region increased and these people settled permanently in the Rakhine region. After Myanmar gained independence, immigrants were not accepted by the indigenous

Myanmar's Armed Forces and the Rohingya Crisis

Myanmar's Armed Forces and the Rohingya Crisis
Author: Andrew Seth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2018
Genre: Burma
ISBN: 9781601277251

In 2016 and 2017, in response to small attacks by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, Myanmar’s armed forces launched “area clearance operations” against the Rohingya minority in Rakhine State—a response the U.S. government has called ethnic cleansing. This report explores the structure, training, and ethos of Myanmar’s armed forces to clarify the implications and challenges of, and the prospects for, finding constructive ways forward as well as an accounting for the past. Drawing on an in-depth review of the literature, extensive field experience, and interviews, the report is published by the United States Institute of Peace. Myanmar’s military leaders have long been haunted by the prospect that one day they may lose the power to control events and be brought before a court to account for their actions, and those of their subordinates. They have had good reason to be concerned.

Targeted Sanctions

Targeted Sanctions
Author: Thomas J. Biersteker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2016-03-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107134218

Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.

Italy's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first Century

Italy's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first Century
Author: Ludovica Marchi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2014-10-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317594746

Italy’s foreign policy has often been dismissed as too idiosyncratic, inconsistent and lacking ambition. This book offers new insights into the position Italy has attained in the international community in the 21st century. It explores how the country has sought to take advantage of its passage from a bipolar to a multipolar system and assesses the ways in which it has engaged internationally, its new responsibilities, and the manner in which it conducts its policies in the pursuit of its interests, whether political or commercial. It argues that although Italy is engaged internationally, there is a gap between its actions and what it actually delivers, and as long as this gap continues Italy is likely to remain a partial and unreliable foreign policy actor. Divided into three parts, this book explores: the context and processes which characterise Italy’s external action its relations with crucial countries and regions such as the US, the EU, and the BRICs its security and defence policies. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of European Politics, Foreign Policy analysis and Italian studies.

Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Myanmar

Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Myanmar
Author: Kudret Bülbül
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2022-01-03
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9811664641

This book discusses the current reality and the future of ethnic Rohingyas in Myanmar. It presents Myanmar’s history, ‎policy, politics and, most ‎importantly, while focusing on Rohingya ethnic conflict, presents a resolution by looking at ‎the global and regional policies ‎and politics of South Asia and ‎South-East Asia. The recent coup unfolded in Myanmar and the detention of the democratic ‎leaders has surprised the ‎world with its subsequent emergency declaration in 2021, thus making this ‎book ‎relevant and well-timed. ‎ Eventually, the book offers an account of a previously ‎little ‎known, yet much-discussed role of media, ‎international actors, human trafficking, ‎and ‎humanitarian-based resolution for Rohingya refugee crisis. It shows a new perspective ‎in the post-Rohingya influx era of Bangladesh and the neighbouring countries.

The European Union and Myanmar

The European Union and Myanmar
Author: Ludovica Marchi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2019-08-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429941307

This book analyses European foreign policy as the activity of the European Union (EU) as a global actor and explores its efforts to raise its visibility in Southeast Asia through its relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Myanmar. Contributors examine the EU’s engagement in a process of dynamic consolidation of its relationship with Asia and the Pacific region. They shed light on how interregional relations with ASEAN and interactions with Myanmar can be viewed as a perfect opportunity to promote the EU’s presence in the region. Chapters examine the EU’s efforts to inspire Myanmar to connect with security cooperation and Myanmar’s engagement with the EU to diversify its foreign relations with China. The book also explores the extent to which the EU has failed regarding the Rohingya crisis and whether the EU’s effort to support the peace process in Myanmar has been beneficial. A timely and important contribution to the growing literature on the EU’s role in the world and its relations with East and Southeast Asia, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of International Relations, European Politics and Foreign Policy, Comparative Regionalism, East Asian and Southeast Asian Studies.

Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy

Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy
Author: Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2018-01-01
Genre: International relations
ISBN: 0876097336

These essays support the argument that strong and effective presidential leadership is the most important prerequisite for South Korea to sustain and project its influence abroad. That leadership should be attentive to the need for public consensus and should operate within established legislative mechanisms that ensure public accountability. The underlying structures sustaining South Korea’s foreign policy formation are generally sound; the bigger challenge is to manage domestic politics in ways that promote public confidence about the direction and accountability of presidential leadership in foreign policy.

Regional Approaches to the Responsibility to Protect

Regional Approaches to the Responsibility to Protect
Author: Jochem Rietveld
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2023-02-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000844668

This book studies regional approaches to the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in Europe and West Africa. The work assesses how and to what extent the European Union (EU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have internalised the norm, both generally, in institutions, policies, and programs and specifically, in crisis situations of R2P concern, such as the 2011 Libyan crisis and 2012 Malian crisis. It provides a historical analysis of how the two regional organisations have dealt with questions of sovereignty, security, and human rights since their founding, as well as an analysis of some of the European and West African roots of the R2P norm. This reflects the notion that global norms are often informed by local and regional practices and that this needs to be recognised in order to fully understand regional responses to alleged global norms. The book uses process tracing to trace the regional internalisation of R2P and has benefited from qualitative research interviews with EU- and ECOWAS-stakeholders. One of the key findings is that ECOWAS and West Africa have delivered a key contribution to the norm construction of R2P, a finding insufficiently recognised in the current literature. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, EU human rights and foreign policy, African politics, security studies, and International Relations in general.