Multilateralism and Security Institutions in an Era of Globalization

Multilateralism and Security Institutions in an Era of Globalization
Author: Dimitris Bourantonis
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2007-12-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 113405954X

This edited volume offers a timely examination of one of the most crucial and controversial questions in international relations, namely should states adopt a unilateral or multilateral approach to contemporary security challenges?

Multilateralism and Transnational Security

Multilateralism and Transnational Security
Author: Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2009
Genre: Globalization
ISBN: 9782051020930

In the globalised world of today, states face increasingly complex and transnational threats, which include, among other things, terrorism, international migration, weapons proliferation, poverty and human rights violations. This book maintains that the most effective responses to such threats are multilateral ones -- an argument that is supported by an exploration of the various multilateral organisations and instruments of security. The theoretical foundations for this book are set out in The Five Dimensions of Global Security: Proposal for a Multi-sum Security Principle (2007), and Symbiotic Realism: A Theory of International Relations in an Instant and an Interdependent World (2007). The former proposes five dimensions of global security (human, environmental, national, transnational and transcultural) that depend on good governance and justice. The latter proposes a new theory of international relations that addresses the instant and interdependent nature of our globalised world and enlarges the number of actors beyond the traditional state and non-state actors. Our instant and interdependent world makes multilateral responses better suited to current global security threats, and means that only multilateral responses can provide the authority, legitimacy, resources and burden-sharing that are necessary to tackle these threats -- because they advance a more just and sustainable world order.

Trust in International Cooperation

Trust in International Cooperation
Author: Brian C. Rathbun
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139505254

Trust in International Cooperation challenges conventional wisdoms concerning the part which trust plays in international cooperation and the origins of American multilateralism. Brian C. Rathbun questions rational institutionalist arguments, demonstrating that trust precedes rather than follows the creation of international organizations. Drawing on social psychology, he shows that individuals placed in the same structural circumstances show markedly different propensities to cooperate based on their beliefs about the trustworthiness of others. Linking this finding to political psychology, Rathbun explains why liberals generally pursue a more multilateral foreign policy than conservatives, evident in the Democratic Party's greater support for a genuinely multilateral League of Nations, United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Rathbun argues that the post-World War Two bipartisan consensus on multilateralism is a myth, and differences between the parties are growing continually starker.

A Crisis of Global Institutions?

A Crisis of Global Institutions?
Author: Edward Newman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2007-08-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134128061

The legitimacy of global institutions which address security challenges is in question. The manner in which they make decisions and the interests they reflect often falls short of twenty-first century expectations and norms of good governance. Also, their performance has raised doubts about their ability to address contemporary challenges such as civil wars, weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, and the use of military force in international politics. Addressing topical issues, such as the war against Iraq in 2003 and terrorism, and presenting provocative arguments, A Crisis of Global Institutions? explores the sources of the challenge to multilateralism – including US pre-eminence, the changing nature of international security, and normative concerns about the way decisions are taken in international organizations. Edward Newman argues that whilst some such challenges are a sign of ‘crisis’, many others are representative of ‘normality’ and continuity in international relations. Nevertheless, it is essential to consider how multilateralism might be more viably constituted to cope with contemporary and future demands.

The Challenges of Multilateralism

The Challenges of Multilateralism
Author: Kathryn C. Lavelle
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2020-03-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0300252323

Multilateralism has long been a study of contrasts. Nationalist impulses, diverging and shifting goals, and a lack of enforcement methods have plagued the international organizations that facilitate multilateralism. Yet the desire to seek peace, reduce poverty, and promote the global health of people and the planet pushes states to work together. These challenges, across time and the globe, have brought about striking, yet diverging, results. Here, Kathryn Lavelle offers a history of multilateralism from its origins in the nineteenth century to the present. Lavelle focuses on the creation and evolution of major problem-solving organizations, examines the governmental challenges they have confronted and continue to face from both domestic and transnational constituencies, and considers how non-governmental organizations facilitate their work. Comprehensive, accessible, and narrative-driven, The Challenges of Multilateralism should appeal to students with interests in global development, public health, trade, international finance, humanitarian law, and security studies.

Cooperating for Peace and Security

Cooperating for Peace and Security
Author: Bruce D. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2010
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0521889472

Cooperating for Peace and Security attempts to understand - more than fifteen years after the end of the Cold War, seven years after 9/11, and in the aftermath of the failure of the United Nations (UN) reform initiative - the relationship between US security interests and the factors that drove the evolution of multilateral security arrangements from 1989 to the present. Chapters cover a range of topics - including the UN, US multilateral cooperation, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), nuclear nonproliferation, European and African security institutions, conflict mediation, counterterrorism initiatives, international justice and humanitarian cooperation - examining why certain changes have taken place and the factors that have driven them and evaluating whether they have led to a more effective international system and what this means for facing future challenges.

Multilateralism and U.S. Foreign Policy

Multilateralism and U.S. Foreign Policy
Author: Stewart Patrick
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2002
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781588260185

Puzzled by the disjunction between global trends and US foreign policy since the end of the Cold War, mostly American scholars of political science, law, and economics explore the causes and consequences of US ambivalence to multilateral cooperation. They consider such dimensions as the growing influence of domestic factors, US grand strategy, the chemical weapons convention, and the International Criminal Court. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

United Nations

United Nations
Author: Chitrapu Uday Bhaskar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005
Genre: International cooperation
ISBN: 9788175412248

The Iraq War In 2003 Raised Fundamental Questions On The Practice Of 'Might Is Right' And The Principle Of Cooperation And Multilateralism In Addressing Perceived Global Security Challenges. It Also Placed The United Nations At A Critical Juncture Or, A Fork In The Road As Referred To By Unsg Kolf Annan.;;This Book Is A Collection Of Highquality Papers Presented By Academicians, Diplomats And Un Officials Who Had Deliberated On This Issue In January 2004.;;Rs 1250;Us$ 80; ;

Bilateralism, Multilateralism and Asia-Pacific Security

Bilateralism, Multilateralism and Asia-Pacific Security
Author: William T. Tow
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2013-09-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 113597389X

Many scholars of international relations in Asia regard bilateralism and multilateralism as alternative and mutually exclusive approaches to security co-operation. They argue that multilateral associations such as ASEAN will eventually replace the system of bilateral alliances which were the predominant form of U.S. security co-operation with Asia-Pacific allies during the Cold War. Yet these bilateral alliances continue to be the primary means of the United States’ strategic engagement with the region. This book contends that bilateralism and multilateralism are not mutually exclusive, and that bilateralism is likely to continue strong even as multilateralism strengthens. It explores a wide range of issues connected with this question. It discusses how US bilateral alliances have been reinvigorated in recent years, examines how bilateral and multilateral approaches to specific problems can work alongside each other, and concludes by considering how patterns of international security are likely to develop in the region in future.