Molecular Biology of Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Molecular Biology of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Author: Dieter B. Wildenauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2008-11-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540853839

It is generally accepted that neuropsychiatric disorders have a biological basis. Pathological changes leading to illness have been confirmed for Alzheimer’s (amyloid plaques) and Parkinson’s disease (loss of dopaminergic transmission) and are the foundation for studies on the molecular biology of these disorders. For other neuropsychiatric disorders, in particular for schizophrenic and affective disorders, molecular causes appear to be more complex and therefore remain hypothetical, despite decades of research. Changes in a number of neuronal pathways and structures have been reported to be associated with these disorders and are currently under extensive investigation. The present volume reviews recent knowledge with emphasis on ongoing research findings. Current hypotheses based on these findings are described and discussed.

Molecular Aspects of Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection

Molecular Aspects of Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection
Author: Akhlaq A. Farooqui
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2011-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1608050920

"Neurodegenerative diseases are a complex heterogeneous group of diseases associated with site-specific premature and slow death of certain neuronal populations in brain and spinal cord tissues. For example, in Alzheimer disease, neuronal degeneration occu"

Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease

Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease
Author: Roger N. Rosenberg
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1465
Release: 2014-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124105491

Rosenberg’s Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease, Fifth Edition provides a comprehensive introduction and reference to the foundations and key practical aspects relevant to the majority of neurologic and psychiatric disease. A favorite of over three generations of students, clinicians and scholars, this new edition retains and expands the informative, concise and critical tone of the first edition. This is an essential reference for general medical practitioners, neurologists, psychiatrists, geneticists, and related professionals, and for the neuroscience and neurology research community. The content covers all aspects essential to the practice of neurogenetics to inform clinical diagnosis, treatment and genetic counseling. Every chapter has been thoroughly revised or newly commissioned to reflect the latest scientific and medical advances by an international team of leading scientists and clinicians. The contents have been expanded to include disorders for which a genetic basis has been recently identified, together with abundant original illustrations that convey and clarify the key points of the text in an attractive, didactic format. Previous editions have established this book as the leading tutorial reference on neurogenetics. Researchers will find great value in the coverage of genomics, animal models and diagnostic methods along with a better understanding of the clinical implications. Clinicians will rely on the coverage of the basic science of neurogenetics and the methods for evaluating patients with biochemical abnormalities or gene mutations, including links to genetic testing for specific diseases. Comprehensive coverage of the neurogenetic foundation of neurological and psychiatric disease Detailed introduction to both clinical and basic research implications of molecular and genetic understanding of the brain Detailed coverage of genomics, animal models and diagnostic methods with new coverage of evaluating patients with biochemical abnormalities or gene mutations

Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease

Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease
Author: Roger N. Rosenberg
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1013
Release: 2020-06-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128139560

Rosenberg’s Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease, Sixth Edition: Volume One, provides a comprehensive introduction and reference to the foundations and key practical aspects relevant to neurologic and psychiatric disease. A favorite of over three generations of students, clinicians and scholars, this new edition retains and expands the informative, concise and critical tone of the first edition. This is an essential reference for general medical practitioners, neurologists, psychiatrists, geneticists, and related professionals, and for the neuroscience and neurology research community. The content covers all aspects essential to the practice of neurogenetics to inform clinical diagnosis, treatment and genetic counseling. Every chapter has been thoroughly revised or newly commissioned to reflect the latest scientific and medical advances by an international team of leading scientists and clinicians. The contents have been expanded to include disorders for which a genetic basis has been recently identified, together with abundant original illustrations that convey and clarify the key points of the text in an attractive, didactic format. Comprehensive coverage of the neurogenetic foundation of neurological and psychiatric disease Provides a detailed introduction on both the clinical and basic research implications of molecular and genetics surrounding the brain Includes new chapters on molecular genomics, CRISPR and the most recent updates in molecular genetics

The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease

The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease
Author: Roger N. Rosenberg
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Total Pages: 930
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780781769563

Completely updated for its Fourth Edition, this book is the most comprehensive, current review of the molecular and genetic basis of neurologic and psychiatric diseases. More than 120 leading experts provide a fresh, new assessment of recent molecular, genetic, and genomic advances, offer new insights into disease pathogenesis, describe the newest available therapies, and explore promising areas of therapeutic development. This edition features an updated section on psychiatric disease and expanded, updated chapters on human genomics, gene therapy, and ethical issues. Six new chapters cover congenital myasthenic syndromes, hereditary spastic paraplegia, ion channel disorders, the phakomatoses, beta-galactosidase deficiency, and prion diseases. A Neurologic Gene Map describes the chromosome locus of all the genetic diseases and their gene product where known. The fully searchable online text will be available on a companion Website. (www.rosenbergneuroandpsychdisease.com)

The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological Disease

The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological Disease
Author: Roger N. Rosenberg
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9780750696685

This volume, which is at the cutting edge of the interface between clinical and basic neuroscience, will be of value to clinicians caring for patients with hereditary neurological disorders and for investigators concerned with the scientific issues that these disorders propose. Five editors and 108 contributing authors are responsible for the 66 chapters arranged in 22 parts: general topics, chromosomes, carbohydrate disorders, amino acids, purines, lipoprotein disorders, porphyrins, metal metabolism, peroxisomes, lysosomal disorders, vitamins, prions, muscle disorders, mitochondrial disorders, degenerative disorders, the phakomatoses--disorders of skin and brain, neuro-oncology, membrane excitibility disorders, neuronopathies and neuropathies, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and gene therapy and human genome. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Neuroglia Molecular Mechanisms in Psychiatric Disorders

Neuroglia Molecular Mechanisms in Psychiatric Disorders
Author: Caterina Scuderi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2019-01-21
Genre:
ISBN: 2889456986

Neuropsychiatric disorders have long been considered as specific dysfunctions of neuronal functions. Studies of the recent decade, however, have challenged this simplistic view, highlighting the important role played by neuroglial cells in the onset and/or progression of neuropsychiatric diseases. In the central nervous system (CNS) non-excitable neuroglia are represented by cells of ectodermal origin (astrocytes, mainly responsible for CNS homeostasis and oligodendrocytes that provide myelination and support for axons) and mesodermal origin (microglial cells that are scions of foetal macrophages entering the neural tube early in development; these cells provide for CNS defence and contribute to shaping neuronal networks). Pathological changes of neuroglia are complex; these changes are classified into reactive gliosis (astrogliosis, activation of microglia and hypertrophy of oligodendroglial precursors), gliodegeneration with loss of function and glial pathological remodelling. Combination of these processes defines the evolution of neurological diseases in general and neuropsychiatric disorders in particular. In this research topic we addressed the contribution of neuroglia to major neuropsychiatric pathologies including major depression, schizophrenia, and addictive disorders.

Handbook of Behavioral State Control

Handbook of Behavioral State Control
Author: Ralph Lydic
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 722
Release: 2019-07-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781420048247

Handbook of Behavioral State Control: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms provides the first synthesis of information on the neurobiology of behavioral states, ranging from normal stress and sleep deprivation to debilitating neuropsychiatric disorders. This book presents a working reference on the cellular and molecular mechanisms generating arousal states; pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of behavioral state control; and the bi-directional interaction between arousal state and the neurobiology of pain, and between sleep and the immune system.