Modeling Water Flow And Solute Transport In Hierarchical Structured Soil
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Author | : Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 568 |
Release | : 1996-09-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309563488 |
Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fractures--a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storage--has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.
Author | : David E. Radcliffe |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 2018-10-03 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1420073818 |
Numerical models have become much more efficient, making their application to problems increasingly widespread. User-friendly interfaces make the setup of a model much easier and more intuitive while increased computer speed can solve difficult problems in a matter of minutes. Co-authored by the software’s creator, Dr. Jirka Šimůnek, Soil Physics with HYDRUS: Modeling and Applications demonstrates one- and two-dimensional simulations and computer animations of numerical models using the HYDRUS software. Classroom-tested at the University of Georgia by Dr. David Radcliffe, this volume includes numerous examples and homework problems. It provides students with access to the HYDRUS-1D program as well as the Rosetta Module, which contains large volumes of information on the hydraulic properties of soils. The authors use HYDRUS-1D for problems that demonstrate infiltration, evaporation, and percolation of water through soils of different textures and layered soils. They also use it to show heat flow and solute transport in these systems, including the effect of physical and chemical nonequilibrium conditions. The book includes examples of two-dimensional flow in fields, hillslopes, boreholes, and capillary fringes using HYDRUS (2D/3D). It demonstrates the use of two other software packages, RETC and STANMOD, that complement the HYDRUS series. Hands-on use of the windows-based codes has proven extremely effective when learning the principles of water and solute movement, even for users with very little direct knowledge of soil physics and related disciplines and with limited mathematical expertise. Suitable for teaching an undergraduate or lower level graduate course in soil physics or vadose zone hydrology, the text can also be used for self-study on how to use the HYDRUS models. With the information in this book, you can run models for different scenarios and with different parameters, and thus gain a better understanding of the physics of water flow and contaminant transport.
Author | : John H. Cushman |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1726 |
Release | : 2016-11-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1315354535 |
This new edition adds several new chapters and is thoroughly updated to include data on new topics such as hydraulic fracturing, CO2 sequestration, sustainable groundwater management, and more. Providing a complete treatment of the theory and practice of groundwater engineering, this new handbook also presents a current and detailed review of how to model the flow of water and the transport of contaminants both in the unsaturated and saturated zones, covers the protection of groundwater, and the remediation of contaminated groundwater.
Author | : Henry Lin |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 860 |
Release | : 2012-08-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0123869412 |
Overviews and fundamentals -- Case studies and applications -- Advances in modeling, mapping, and coupling.
Author | : Jacques W. Delleur |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1006 |
Release | : 2010-12-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781420048582 |
Due to the increasing demand for adequate water supply caused by the augmenting global population, groundwater production has acquired a new importance. In many areas, surface waters are not available in sufficient quantity or quality. Thus, an increasing demand for groundwater has resulted. However, the residence of time of groundwater can be of the order of thousands of years while surface waters is of the order of days. Therefore, substantially more attention is warranted for transport processes and pollution remediation in groundwater than for surface waters. Similarly, pollution remediation problems in groundwater are generally complex. This excellent, timely resource covers the field of groundwater from an engineering perspective, comprehensively addressing the range of subjects related to subsurface hydrology. It provides a practical treatment of the flow of groundwater, the transport of substances, the construction of wells and well fields, the production of groundwater, and site characterization and remediation of groundwater pollution. No other reference specializes in groundwater engineering to such a broad range of subjects. Its use extends to: The engineer designing a well or well field The engineer designing or operating a landfill facility for municipal or hazardous wastes The hydrogeologist investigating a contaminant plume The engineer examining the remediation of a groundwater pollution problem The engineer or lawyer studying the laws and regulations related to groundwater quality The scientist analyzing the mechanics of solute transport The geohydrologist assessing the regional modeling of aquifers The geophysicist determining the characterization of an aquifer The cartographer mapping aquifer characteristics The practitioner planning a monitoring network
Author | : Vardan Sargsyan |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 398 |
Release | : 2008-02-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402082576 |
The objective of this hugely important text is to contribute to the existing knowledge on soil pollution and remediation. Stress is given to the critical assessment of the used analyses and methods for study effects in combined chemical pollution (organic pollutants and pesticides, metals) on soil biota and fertility. Also featured is, among other things, an evaluation of specific aspects of risk assessment, and an assessment of advanced technologies for soil remediation.
Author | : Jin-Song Chen |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Radioisotopes |
ISBN | : 1428905421 |
Author | : International Association for Hydraulic Research. Congress |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 552 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This collection contains 86 papers on the excessive use of groundwater or its contamination that were presented at the session Water for a Changing Global Community at the 27th Congress of the International Association of Hydraulic Research, held in San Francisco, California, August 20-25, 1997.
Author | : Yakov Pachepsky |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 2003-03-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0203011066 |
The scaling issue remains one of the largest problems in soil science and hydrology. This book is a unique compendium of ideas, conceptual approaches, techniques, and methodologies for scaling soil physical properties. Scaling Methods in Soil Physics covers many methods of scaling that will be useful in helping scientists across a range of soil-rel
Author | : Michel Bechtold |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2022-05-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 2889760529 |