METAPHYSICS FACTS AND FALLACIES

METAPHYSICS FACTS AND FALLACIES
Author: Andreas Sofroniou
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1326807455

This book deals with Metaphysics as a branch of philosophy which studies the most general categories, concepts and descriptions of ourselves and the world; causality, substance, ontology, time, and reality. Metaphysical questions can ask whether our actions are subject to causality, which gives rise to the problem of free will, and the question of whether our mental experiences involve a separate substance from body is a major issue in the philosophy of mind. Although metaphysics dates back to the ancient Greeks, the rise of science led to attempts by philosophers to limit the claims of metaphysics, and earlier in the last century scientifically minded philosophers such as the logical positivists claimed that metaphysical assertions were meaningless. In modern times the term used for the interpretation of Metaphysics is widely miscomprehended. The misunderstanding of the subject of Metaphysics extends to the mystical and esoteric feelings of the oriental religions and conceptions of therapeutic methods.

Metaphysics and the Representational Fallacy

Metaphysics and the Representational Fallacy
Author: Heather Dyke
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2008
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0415956692

This book is an investigation into metaphysics: its aims, scope, methodology and practice. Dyke argues that metaphysics should (and on the whole does) take itself to be concerned with investigating the fundamental nature of reality, and suggests that the ontological significance of language has been grossly exaggerated in the pursuit of that aim.

Metaphysics and the Representational Fallacy

Metaphysics and the Representational Fallacy
Author: Heather Dyke
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2012-07-26
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135910294

This book is an investigation into metaphysics: its aims, scope, methodology and practice. Dyke argues that metaphysics should take itself to be concerned with investigating the fundamental nature of reality, and suggests that the ontological significance of language has been grossly exaggerated in the pursuit of that aim.

Facts and Values

Facts and Values
Author: Giancarlo Marchetti
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2016-11-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317354672

This collection offers a synoptic view of current philosophical debates concerning the relationship between facts and values, bringing together a wide spectrum of contributors committed to testing the validity of this dichotomy, exploring alternatives, and assessing their implications. The assumption that facts and values inhabit distinct, unbridgeable conceptual and experiential domains has long dominated scientific and philosophical discourse, but this separation has been seriously called into question from a number of corners. The original essays here collected offer a diversity of responses to fact-value dichotomy, including contributions from Hilary Putnam and Ruth Anna Putnam who are rightly credited with revitalizing philosophical interest in this alleged opposition. Both they, and many of our contributors, are in agreement that the relationship between epistemic developments and evaluative attitudes cannot be framed as a conflict between descriptive and normative understanding. Each chapter demonstrates how and why contrapositions between science and ethics, between facts and values, and between objective and subjective are false dichotomies. Values cannot simply be separated from reason. Facts and Values will therefore prove essential reading for analytic and continental philosophers alike, for theorists of ethics and meta-ethics, and for philosophers of economics and law.

The Naturalistic Fallacy

The Naturalistic Fallacy
Author: Neil Sinclair
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2019
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107168791

Presents a definitive guide to the text, history and philosophy behind the most influential argument in the history of ethics.

The Zero Fallacy and Other Essays in Neoclassical Philosophy

The Zero Fallacy and Other Essays in Neoclassical Philosophy
Author: Charles Hartshorne
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
Total Pages: 276
Release: 1997
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780812693249

For seven decades Charles Hartshorne has presented his philosophical themes with ingenuity and deep historical awareness, comparing his positions in illuminating fashion with those of major figures from Plato to Kant to Popper. Integral to Hartshorne's thinking have been bold, fresh interpretations of such notions as God, freedom, change, creativity, aesthetic meaning, the social character of experience, and generalized causal possibility with a place for probabilities and open possibilities.

The Oxford Handbook of Dewey

The Oxford Handbook of Dewey
Author: Steven Fesmire
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
Total Pages: 809
Release: 2019
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190491191

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics

Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics
Author: Marcus Willaschek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2018-10-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 110859607X

In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant famously criticizes traditional metaphysics and its proofs of immortality, free will and God's existence. What is often overlooked is that Kant also explains why rational beings must ask metaphysical questions about 'unconditioned' objects such as souls, uncaused causes or God, and why answers to these questions will appear rationally compelling to them. In this book, Marcus Willaschek reconstructs and defends Kant's account of the rational sources of metaphysics. After carefully explaining Kant's conceptions of reason and metaphysics, he offers detailed interpretations of the relevant passages from the Critique of Pure Reason (in particular, the 'Transcendental Dialectic') in which Kant explains why reason seeks 'the unconditioned'. Willaschek offers a novel interpretation of the Transcendental Dialectic, pointing up its 'positive' side, while at the same time it uncovers a highly original account of metaphysical thinking that will be relevant to contemporary philosophical debates.

Modelling Metaphysics

Modelling Metaphysics
Author: Uwe Meixner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110326086

This book models and simulates metaphysics by presenting the metaphysics of a model. The small size of the model makes it possible to treat metaphysical matters with a more than usual systematicity and comprehensiveness. In the mirror of sustained analogy, simulation-metaphysics offers a wealth of insights on the real thing: on the doctrines, the methods, and the epistemology of metaphysics.