Metal-Water Reactions. V. the Kinetics of Metal-Water Reactions--Low Pressure Studies

Metal-Water Reactions. V. the Kinetics of Metal-Water Reactions--Low Pressure Studies
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1959
Genre:
ISBN:

A technique was developed for the purpose of studying the kinetics of metal reactions with water vapor at low partial pressures of H/sub 2/O(g). The details of the method were worked out in the study of the reaction of sodium and water vapor and adapted to work involving zirconium and aluminum alloys. Sodiurn investigations were made at 200 to 350 deg C and water vapor concentrations up to 400 ppm in a moving stresrn of helium carrier gas at a total pressure of one atmosphere. Studies involving zirconium and Zircaloy-2 were conducted at temperatures up to 1700 deg C and water vapor concentrations up to 30,000 ppm in one atmosphere He. The results of these experiments can be explained on the premise that the rate of reaction is controlled by the transport of water vapor through the helium. Good agreement was obtained between experimental results and calculations employing mass transfer considerations. A short stady of aluminum was made at 900 to 1400 deg C with water vapor concentrations up to 6400 ppm. It was concluded from the essentially quantitative reduction of water vapor and the appearance of powdered oxide in the system that a vapor phase reaction between aluminum and water vapor occurred. (auth).

Studies of Metal-water Reactions at High Temperatures

Studies of Metal-water Reactions at High Temperatures
Author: L. Baker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1961
Genre: Chemical kinetics
ISBN:

The condenser-discharge method of conducting molten metal-water reactions at high temperatures was refined. Two methods to measure energy input to specimen wires and, therefore, to compute initial metal temperatures were developed. Calculated metal temperatures were estimated to be accurate to within 100 deg C. Two reaction cells were designed, one for operation at atmospheric pressure with water at room temperature, and the other for operation at high pressure and with water at elevated temperature. Means were developed to determine the surface area of metal exposed to reaction and to determine the total extent of reaction. Pressure transducers were used to record the rate of reactions.

Studies of Metal-water Reactions at High Temperatures

Studies of Metal-water Reactions at High Temperatures
Author: Louis Baker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1962
Genre: Chemical reactions
ISBN:

A mathematical model of the reaction of molten metal spheres with water was proposed. Explosive reactions were found to occur with particles smaller than about 1 mm in heated water and 0.5 mm in room-temperature water.

Kinetics of Metal-Gas Interactions at Low Temperatures

Kinetics of Metal-Gas Interactions at Low Temperatures
Author: Eckehard Fromm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642603114

This book presents experimental data and recent results of model calculations on the formation of natural oxide film on metal surfaces and of metal hydride formation. Such films are responsible for corrosion, friction, and wear of metallic materials. Describing mostly the authors own research, this monograph gives an overview of models suitable for metal-gas reactions and demonstrates how complex metal-gas interactions can be analyzed by standard procedures of chemical kinetics. The book, and the data and equations it contains, will be useful to researchers in surface science, condensed-matter physics, and materials science.