Mesoscale simulation of the mold filling process of Sheet Molding Compound

Mesoscale simulation of the mold filling process of Sheet Molding Compound
Author: Meyer, Nils
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2022-07-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731511738

Sheet Molding Compounds (SMC) are discontinuous fiber reinforced composites that are widely applied due to their ability to realize composite parts with long fibers at low cost. A novel Direct Bundle Simulation (DBS) method is proposed in this work to enable a direct simulation at component scale utilizing the observation that fiber bundles often remain in a bundled configuration during SMC compression molding.

Process simulation of wet compression moulding for continuous fibre-reinforced polymers

Process simulation of wet compression moulding for continuous fibre-reinforced polymers
Author: Poppe, Christian Timo
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2022-07-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731511908

Interdisciplinary development approaches for system-efficient lightweight design unite a comprehensive understanding of materials, processes and methods. This applies particularly to continuous fibre-reinforced plastics (CoFRPs), which offer high weight-specific material properties and enable load path-optimised designs. This thesis is dedicated to understanding and modelling Wet Compression Moulding (WCM) to facilitate large-volume production of CoFRP structural components.

Deep material networks for efficient scale-bridging in thermomechanical simulations of solids

Deep material networks for efficient scale-bridging in thermomechanical simulations of solids
Author: Gajek, Sebastian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2023-08-25
Genre:
ISBN: 3731512785

We investigate deep material networks (DMN). We lay the mathematical foundation of DMNs and present a novel DMN formulation, which is characterized by a reduced number of degrees of freedom. We present a efficient solution technique for nonlinear DMNs to accelerate complex two-scale simulations with minimal computational effort. A new interpolation technique is presented enabling the consideration of fluctuating microstructure characteristics in macroscopic simulations.

Fiber-dependent injection molding simulation of discontinuous reinforced polymers

Fiber-dependent injection molding simulation of discontinuous reinforced polymers
Author: Wittemann, Florian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2022-11-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731512173

This work presents novel simulation techniques for injection molding of fiber reinforced polymers. These include approaches for anisotropic flow modeling, hydrodynamic forces from fluid on fibers, contact forces between fibers, a novel fiber breakage modeling approach and anisotropic warpage analysis. Due to the coupling of fiber breakage and anisotropic flow modeling, the fiber breakage directly influences the modeled cavity pressure, which is validated with experimental data.

Probabilistic Prediction of Energy Demand and Driving Range for Electric Vehicles with Federated Learning

Probabilistic Prediction of Energy Demand and Driving Range for Electric Vehicles with Federated Learning
Author: Thorgeirsson, Adam Thor
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2024-09-03
Genre:
ISBN: 3731513714

In this work, an extension of the federated averaging algorithm, FedAvg-Gaussian, is applied to train probabilistic neural networks. The performance advantage of probabilistic prediction models is demonstrated and it is shown that federated learning can improve driving range prediction. Using probabilistic predictions, routing and charge planning based on destination attainability can be applied. Furthermore, it is shown that probabilistic predictions lead to reduced travel time.

Trajectory optimization based on recursive B-spline approximation for automated longitudinal control of a battery electric vehicle

Trajectory optimization based on recursive B-spline approximation for automated longitudinal control of a battery electric vehicle
Author: Jauch, Jens
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2024-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 3731513323

This work describes a method for weighted least squares approximation of an unbounded number of data points using a B-spline function. The method can shift the bounded B-spline function definition range during run-time. The approximation method is used for optimizing velocity trajectories for an electric vehicle with respect to travel time, comfort and energy consumption. The trajectory optimization method is extended to a driver assistance system for automated vehicle longitudinal control.

Experimental investigation of relevant road surface descriptors for tire-road noise measurements on low-absorbing road surfaces

Experimental investigation of relevant road surface descriptors for tire-road noise measurements on low-absorbing road surfaces
Author: Pinay, Julien
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2024-01-16
Genre:
ISBN: 3731513285

Ihrer Arbeit in der Originalsprache: This work aims at identifying relevant road surface characteristics to mitigate tire-road noise of free-rolling tires using a systematic approach. As using open porous roads is already known as an efficient measure to reduce tire rolling noise, this study will focus on compact road surfaces which have a low acoustic absorption. Measurements on standardized ISO 10844 test tracks and on public roads are used to study the norm's representativity and its completeness.

Measurable Safety of Automated Driving Functions in Commercial Motor Vehicles - Technological and Methodical Approaches

Measurable Safety of Automated Driving Functions in Commercial Motor Vehicles - Technological and Methodical Approaches
Author: Elgharbawy, Mohamed
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2023-01-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731512548

With the further development of automated driving, the functional performance increases resulting in the need for new and comprehensive testing concepts. This doctoral work aims to enable the transition from quantitative mileage to qualitative test coverage by aggregating the results of both knowledge-based and data-driven test platforms. The validity of the test domain can be extended cost-effectively throughout the software development process to achieve meaningful test termination criteria.

Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites

Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites
Author: Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 523
Release: 2014-10-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118773985

The book presents emerging economic and environmentally friendly lignocellulosic polymer composites materials that are free from side effects studied in the traditional synthetic materials. This book brings together panels of highly-accomplished leading experts in the field of lignocellulosic polymers & composites from academia, government, as well as research institutions across the globe and encompasses basic studies including preparation, characterization, properties and theory of polymers along with applications addressing new emerging topics of novel issues. Provide basic information and clear understanding of the present state and the growing utility of lignocellulosic materials from different natural resources Includes contributions from world-renowned experts on lignocellulosic polymer composites and discusses the combination of different kinds of lignocellulosic materials from natural resources Discusses the fundamental properties and applications of lignocellulosic polymers in comparison to traditional synthetic materials Explores various processing/ mechanical/ physic-chemical aspects of lignocellulosic polymer composites

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials and Structures

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials and Structures
Author: Young Kwon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 634
Release: 2007-12-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387363181

This book presents the state-of-the-art in multiscale modeling and simulation techniques for composite materials and structures. It focuses on the structural and functional properties of engineering composites and the sustainable high performance of components and structures. The multiscale techniques can be also applied to nanocomposites which are important application areas in nanotechnology. There are few books available on this topic.