Medical Histories of Belgium

Medical Histories of Belgium
Author: David Cantor
Publisher: Social Histories of Medicine
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2021-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781526151087

Medical histories of Belgium reshapes Belgian history of medicine by bringing together a new generation of scholars and engage with broader European developments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The Invention of Modern Science

The Invention of Modern Science
Author: Isabelle Stengers
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780816630554

"The Invention of Modern Science proposes a fruitful way of going beyond the apparently irreconcilable positions, that science is either "objective" or "socially constructed." Instead, suggests Isabelle Stengers, one of the most important and influential philosophers of science in Europe, we might understand the tension between scientific objectivity and belief as a necessary part of science, central to the practices invented and reinvented by scientists."--pub. desc.

Galen: Works on Human Nature: Volume 1, Mixtures (De Temperamentis)

Galen: Works on Human Nature: Volume 1, Mixtures (De Temperamentis)
Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2019-01-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1108662196

Mixtures is of central importance for Galen's views on the human body. It presents his influential typology of the human organism according to nine mixtures (or 'temperaments') of hot, cold, dry and wet. It also develops Galen's ideal of the 'well-tempered' person, whose perfect balance ensures excellent performance both physically and psychologically. Mixtures teaches the aspiring doctor how to assess the patient's mixture by training one's sense of touch and by a sophisticated use of diagnostic indicators. It presents a therapeutic regime based on the interaction between foods, drinks, drugs and the body's mixture. Mixtures is a work of natural philosophy as well as medicine. It acknowledges Aristotle's profound influence whilst engaging with Hippocratic ideas on health and nutrition, and with Stoic, Pneumatist and Peripatetic physics. It appears here in a new translation, with generous annotation, introduction and glossaries elucidating the argument and setting the work in its intellectual context.

Medical societies and scientific culture in nineteenth-century Belgium

Medical societies and scientific culture in nineteenth-century Belgium
Author: Joris Vandendriessche
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2018-09-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1526133229

This book offers the first comprehensive study of nineteenth-century medical societies as scientific institutions. It analyses how physicians gathered to share, discuss, evaluate, publish and even celebrate their studies, uncovering the codes of conduct that underpinned these activities. The book discusses the publishing procedures of medical journals, the tradition of oratory in academies, the networks of anatomists and the commemorations of famous physicians such as Vesalius. Its setting is nineteenth-century Belgium, a young nation state in which the freedoms of press and association were constitutionally established. The book shows how Belgian physicians participated in a civil society shaped by the values of social engagement, polite debate and a free press. Given its broad focus on science, sociability and citizenship, it will be of interest to all those seeking to understand the position of science in nineteenth-century society.

Pleasure and Pain in Nineteenth-century French Literature and Culture

Pleasure and Pain in Nineteenth-century French Literature and Culture
Author: David Evans
Publisher: Rodopi
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2008
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9042025026

From Sade at one end of the nineteenth century to Freud at the other, via many French novelists and poets, pleasure and pain become ever more closely entwined. Whereas the inseparability of these themes has hitherto been studied from isolated perspectives, such as psychoanalysis, sadism and sado-masochism, melancholy, or post-structuralist textualjouissance, the originality of this collaborative volume lies in its exploration of how pleasure and pain function across a broader range of contexts. The essays collected here demonstrate how the complex relationship between pleasure and pain plays a vital role in structuring nineteenth-century thinking in prose fiction (Balzac, Flaubert, Musset, Maupassant, Zola), verse and the memoir as well as socio-cultural studies, medical discourses, aesthetic theory and the visual arts. Featuring an international selection of contributors representing the full range of approaches to scholarship in nineteenth-century French studies – historical, literary, cultural, art historical, philosophical, and sociopolitical – the volume attests to the vitality, coherence and interdisciplinarity of nineteenth-century French studies and will be of interest to a wide cross-section of scholars and students of French literature, society and culture.

National, Nordic Or European?

National, Nordic Or European?
Author: Pieter Dhondt
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2011-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9004216944

Starting from the bicentenary of Helsinki University in 1840 and finishing with the opening of the University of Iceland in 1911, this volume analyses the importance of university jubilees in Northern Europe for the development of Scandinavist ideas.

Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1800-1930

Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1800-1930
Author: Deborah Brunton
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2004-09-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780719067396

Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1800-1930 provides readers with unrivaled access to a comprehensive range of sources on major themes in nineteenth and early twentieth-century medicine. The book covers issues such as the changing role of the hospital, disease, colonial and imperial medicine, women, war, the emergence of modern surgery, welfare and the state, and the growth of asylum. Extracts from contemporary writings vividly illustrate key aspects of medical thought and practice, while a selection of classic historical research and up-to-date work in the field gives a sense of our understanding of medical history. Introductions make the sources accessible to the student as well as the interested general reader.

Germs and Governance

Germs and Governance
Author: Anne Marie Rafferty
Publisher: Social Histories of Medicine
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2021-03-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781526140784

This book addresses global concerns about microbial resistance. Combining historical case studies and first-hand practitioner accounts, it offers insights beyond current literature. Contributions from leading scholars, practitioners and policy makers explore outbreaks of MRSA and compare infection control measures in different case-study contexts.

Cabinets of Experimental Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Europe

Cabinets of Experimental Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Europe
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2013-06-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004252975

Cabinets of Experimental Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Europe is an ambitious contribution to the growing interest in how science came to engage the attention of a public outside the academic and professional spheres and how collections of instruments played a formative role in this development. Collections of physical instruments for research and demonstration appeared throughout Europe in the eighteenth century and the coverage of the book is correspondingly broad. While collections in different cultural and geographical locations had much in common, there were significant local modifications. The essays in this book illustrate how science, sometimes thought to be monolithic and universal, can maintain core intellectual characteristics and practical techniques while adapting to particular sites and circumstances. Contributors include: Jim Bennett, Sofia Talas, Huib J. Zuidervaart, Hans Hooijmaijers, Ad Maas, Tiemen Cocquyt, Inga Elmqvist Söderlund, Paola Bertucci, Marta C. Lourenço, David Felismino, Ivano Dal Prete, Ewa Wyka, Martin Weiss, and Paolo Brenni.

A History of Public Health

A History of Public Health
Author: George Rosen
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2015-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1421416018

For seasoned professionals as well as students, A History of Public Health is visionary and essential reading.