Mechanics In The Earth And Environmental Sciences
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| Author | : Gerard V. Middleton |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 480 |
| Release | : 1994-08-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521446693 |
The study of the Earth and the environment requires an understanding of the physical processes within and at the surface of the Earth. This book will allow the student to develop a broad working knowledge of mechanics and its application to the earth and environmental sciences. The mathematics are introduced at a level that assumes only an understanding of first-year calculus. The concepts are then developed to allow an understanding of the basic physics for a wide range of natural processes. These are illustrated by examples from many real situations, such as the application of the theory of flow through porous media to the study of groundwater, the viscosity of fluids to the flow of lava, and the theory of stress to the study of faults. The breadth of topics will allow students and professionals to gain an insight into the workings of many aspects of the Earth's systems.
| Author | : Richard E. Jackson |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 479 |
| Release | : 2019-01-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0521847257 |
Introduces the fundamental principles of applied Earth science needed for engineering practice, with case studies, exercises, and online solutions.
| Author | : Christopher H. Scholz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 2002-05-02 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780521655408 |
Our understanding of earthquakes and faulting processes has developed significantly since publication of the successful first edition of this book in 1990. This revised edition, first published in 2002, was therefore thoroughly up-dated whilst maintaining and developing the two major themes of the first edition. The first of these themes is the connection between fault and earthquake mechanics, including fault scaling laws, the nature of fault populations, and how these result from the processes of fault growth and interaction. The second major theme is the central role of the rate-state friction laws in earthquake mechanics, which provide a unifying framework within which a wide range of faulting phenomena can be interpreted. With the inclusion of two chapters explaining brittle fracture and rock friction from first principles, this book is written at a level which will appeal to graduate students and research scientists in the fields of seismology, physics, geology, geodesy and rock mechanics.
| Author | : John Harte |
| Publisher | : University Science Books |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780935702583 |
This book offers a variety of exciting techniques for approaching contemporary environmental problems, such as 'What was the pH of rainfall before the Industrial Revolution?'
| Author | : Hillel Rubin |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 750 |
| Release | : 2001-08-17 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9780203908495 |
Environmental Fluid Mechanics provides comprehensive coverage of a combination of basic fluid principles and their application in a number of different situations-exploring fluid motions on the earth's surface, underground, and in oceans-detailing the use of physical and numerical models and modern computational approaches for the analysis of environmental processes. Environmental Fluid Mechanics covers novel scaling methods for a variety of environmental issues; equations of motion for boundary layers; hydraulic characteristics of open channel flow; surface and internal wave theory; the advection diffusion equation; sediment and associated contaminant transport in lakes and streams; mixed layer modeling in lakes; remediation; transport processes at the air/water interface; and more.
| Author | : Richard A. Schultz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 611 |
| Release | : 2019-08-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107189993 |
Introduction to geologic fracture mechanics covering geologic structural discontinuities from theoretical and field-based perspectives.
| Author | : Henry M. Stommel |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9780231066365 |
Offers a physical explanation of the Coriolis force. This book is useful for studying the hydrodynamics of the ocean and atmosphere. It also presents many aspects of classical mechanics/dynamics physics. It explains the complexities of this force, about which many scientists have had lingering uncertainties since it was first described in 1831.
| Author | : Frank D. Stacey |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 854 |
| Release | : 2008-08-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107394236 |
The fourth edition of Physics of the Earth maintains the original philosophy of this classic graduate textbook on fundamental solid earth geophysics, while being completely revised, updated, and restructured into a more modular format to make individual topics even more accessible. Building on the success of previous editions, which have served generations of students and researchers for nearly forty years, this new edition will be an invaluable resource for graduate students looking for the necessary physical and mathematical foundations to embark on their own research careers in geophysics. Several completely new chapters have been added and a series of appendices, presenting fundamental data and advanced mathematical concepts, and an extensive reference list, are provided as tools to aid readers wishing to pursue topics beyond the level of the book. Over 140 student exercises of varying levels of difficulty are also included, and full solutions are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521873628.
| Author | : William I. Newman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2012-03-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107078679 |
Continuum mechanics underlies many geological and geophysical phenomena, from earthquakes and faults to the fluid dynamics of the Earth. This interdisciplinary book provides geoscientists, physicists and applied mathematicians with a class-tested, accessible overview of continuum mechanics. Starting from thermodynamic principles and geometrical insights, the book surveys solid, fluid and gas dynamics. In later review chapters, it explores new aspects of the field emerging from nonlinearity and dynamical complexity and provides a brief introduction to computational modeling. Simple, yet rigorous, derivations are used to review the essential mathematics. The author emphasizes the full three-dimensional geometries of real-world examples, enabling students to apply this in deconstructing solid earth and planet-related problems. Problem sets and worked examples are provided, making this a practical resource for graduate students in geophysics, planetary physics and geology and a beneficial tool for professional scientists seeking a better understanding of the mathematics and physics within Earth sciences.
| Author | : Francois Nicot |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 2017-11-20 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0081025963 |
Advances in Multi-Physics and Multi-Scale Couplings in Geo-Environmental Mechanics reunites some of the most recent work from the French research group MeGe GDR (National Research Group on Multiscale and Multiphysics Couplings in Geo-Environmental Mechanics) on the theme of multi-scale and multi-physics modeling of geomaterials, with a special focus on micromechanical aspects. Its offers readers a glimpse into the current state of scientific knowledge in the field, together with the most up-to-date tools and methods of analysis available. Each chapter represents a study with a different viewpoint, alternating between phenomenological/micro-mechanically enriched and purely micromechanical approaches. Throughout the book, contributing authors will highlight advances in geomaterials modeling, while also pointing out practical implications for engineers. Topics discussed include multi-scale modeling of cohesive-less geomaterials, including multi-physical processes, but also the effects of particle breakage, large deformations on the response of the material at the specimen scale and concrete materials, together with clays as cohesive geomaterials. The book concludes by looking at some engineering problems involving larger scales. - Identifies contributions in the field of geomechanics - Focuses on multi-scale linkages at small scales - Presents numerical simulations by discrete elements and tools of homogenization or change of scale
