Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam

Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam
Author: Patricia Crone
Publisher: Gorgias PressLlc
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781593331023

Patricia Crone reassesses one of the most widely accepted dogmas in contemporary accounts of the beginnings of Islam: the supposition that Mecca was a trading center. In addition, she seeks to elucidate sources on which we should reconstruct our picture of the birth of the new religion in Arabia.

God's Caliph

God's Caliph
Author: Patricia Crone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2003-09-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521541114

This study examines how religious authority was distributed in early Islam. It argues the case that, as in Shi'ism, it was concentrated in the head of state, rather than dispersed among learned laymen as in Sunnism. Originally the caliph was both head of state and ultimate source of religious law; the Sunni pattern represents the outcome of a conflict between the caliph and early scholars who, as spokesmen of the community, assumed religious leadership for themselves. Many Islamicists have assumed the Shi'ite concept of the imamate to be a deviant development. In contrast, this book argues that it is an archaism preserving the concept of religious authority with which all Muslims began.

Muhammad's Mecca

Muhammad's Mecca
Author: William Montgomery Watt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 113
Release: 1988-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780852245651

The Qurʾānic Pagans and Related Matters

The Qurʾānic Pagans and Related Matters
Author: Patricia Crone
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2016-06-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 900431928X

Patricia Crone's Collected Studies in Three Volumes brings together a number of her published, unpublished, and revised writings on Near Eastern and Islamic history, arranged around three distinct but interconnected themes. Volume 1, The Qurʾānic Pagans and Related Matters, pursues the reconstruction of the religious environment in which Islam arose and develops an intertextual approach to studying the Qurʾānic religious milieu. Volume 2, The Iranian Reception of Islam: The Non-Traditionalist Strands, examines the reception of pre-Islamic legacies in Islam, above all that of the Iranians. Volume 3, Islam, the Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness, places the rise of Islam in the context of the ancient Near East and investigates sceptical and subversive ideas in the Islamic world. The Iranian Reception of Islam: The Non-Traditionalist Strands Islam, the Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness

Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century

Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century
Author: C. Snouck Hurgronje
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2006-12-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9047411285

From 1884-1885, Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje stayed in Mecca. He became intimately acquainted with the daily life of the Meccans and the thousands of pilgrims from all over the world. This volume deals with social and family life, funeral customs and marriage. It is a unique insight in one the most important places in islamic culture. With a new foreword by Jan Just Witkam

The Formation of Islam

The Formation of Islam
Author: Jonathan Porter Berkey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2003
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521588133

Jonathan Berkey's 2003 book surveys the religious history of the peoples of the Near East from roughly 600 to 1800 CE. The opening chapter examines the religious scene in the Near East in late antiquity, and the religious traditions which preceded Islam. Subsequent chapters investigate Islam's first century and the beginnings of its own traditions, the 'classical' period from the accession of the Abbasids to the rise of the Buyid amirs, and thereafter the emergence of new forms of Islam in the middle period. Throughout, close attention is paid to the experiences of Jews and Christians, as well as Muslims. The book stresses that Islam did not appear all at once, but emerged slowly, as part of a prolonged process whereby it was differentiated from other religious traditions and, indeed, that much that we take as characteristic of Islam is in fact the product of the medieval period.

The Qur'ân's Self Image

The Qur'ân's Self Image
Author: Daniel Madigan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2001-06-18
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0691059500

What does the Qur'an mean, then, when it so often calls itself Kitab, a term usually taken both by Muslims and by Western scholars to mean "book"?".