Measuring The Extesional Flow Properties Of Polymer Melts Using Stretching Methods
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Author | : Helmut Münstedt |
Publisher | : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2019-07-08 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1569907552 |
Understanding the elastic properties of polymer melts is necessary for ensuring successful polymer processing and thus producing high-quality plastic parts. This unique book is the first to focus on this important topic. Starting with the molecular origin of elastic behavior and an explanation of the physical quantities involved, experimental methods and the dependence of elastic behavior on experimental parameters are then presented. Elastic properties of filled and unfilled systems are compared directly, and polymer blends are also considered. Elastic effects in various applications are included, such as in extrudate swell, internal stresses, and shrink films, to illustrate the importance of this field in the plastics processing industry.
Author | : |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Polyacetylenes |
ISBN | : 9781859571972 |
Author | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2001-12-31 |
Genre | : Polymers |
ISBN | : 9781859572504 |
Author | : |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Fluid dynamics |
ISBN | : 9781859571484 |
Author | : Rakesh K. Gupta |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 2000-06-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1482273705 |
An analysis of polymer and composite rheology. This second edition covers flow properties of thermoplastic and thermoset polymers, and general principles and applications of all phases of polymer rheology, with new chapters on the rheology of particulate and fibre composites. It also includes new and expanded detail on polymer blends and emulsions,
Author | : Cameron Tropea |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1570 |
Release | : 2007-10-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540251413 |
Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "all chapters of the Springer Handbook."--Page 3 of cover.
Author | : A.A. Collyer |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 653 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9401728984 |
In many cases rheological measurements are carried out in the simplest of geometries, but the interpretation involved in obtaining the rheological parameters of the test fluids from these measurements is surprisingly complex. The purpose of this book is to emphasise the points on which most workers in the field agree, and to let the authors deal with the contentious points according to their own beliefs and experience. This work represents a summary of the current thought on rheological meas urement by experts in the various techniques. When making measurements and obtaining from them parameters that describe the flow behaviour of the test fluids, it is essential that the experimentalist understands the underlying theory and shortcomings of the measurement technique, that he is aware of the likely microstructure of the fluid, and that from this he can appreciate how the fluid and the measuring system will interact with each other. It is this interaction that gives both the required rheological parameters of the fluids and the artefacts that confuse the issue. This book covers the main rheological measurement techniques from capillary, slit and stretching flows to rotational and oscillatory rheometry in various geometries including sliding plate measurements. These topics are backed up by chapters on more practical aspects, such as commercial instruments, and on computer control and data acquisition. The chapters deal with the basic methods, how the measurements are taken, and what assumptions and interpretations are made to obtain valid data on the test fluids.
Author | : Chris J. S. Petrie |
Publisher | : Pitman Publishing |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : A.V. Shenoy |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 484 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401592136 |
Polymerie materials have been replacing other conventional materials like metals, glass and wood in a number of applications. The use of various types of fillers incorporated into the polymer has become quite common as a means of reducing cost and to impart certain desirable mechanieal, thermal, electrieal and magnetic properties to the polymers. Oue to the energy crisis and high priees of petrochemieals, there has been a greater demand to use more and more fillers to cheapen the polymerie materials while maintaining and/or improving their properties. The advantages that filled polymer systems have to offer are normally offset to some extent by the increased complexity in the rheological behavior that is introduced by the inclusion of the fillers. Usually when the use of fillers is considered, a compromise has to be made between the improved mechanieal properties in the solid state, the increased difficulty in melt processing, the problem of achieving uniform dispersion of the filler in the polymer matrix and the economics of the process due to the added step of compounding. It has been recognized that addition of filler to the polymer brings a change in processing behavior. The presence of the filler increases the melt viscosity leading to increases in the pressure drop across the die but gives rise to less die swell due to decreased melt elasticity.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 1997-09-18 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309058333 |
The reduction of the fire hazard of fuel is critical to improving survivability in impact-survivable aircraft accidents. Despite current fire prevention and mitigation approaches, fuel flammability can overwhelm post-crash fire scenarios. The Workshop on Aviation Fuels with Improved Fire Safety was held November 19-20, 1996 to review the current state of development, technological needs, and promising technology for the future development of aviation fuels that are most resistant to ignition during a crash. This book contains a summary of workshop discussions and 11 presented papers in the areas of fuel and additive technologies, aircraft fuel system requirements, and the characterization of fuel fires.