Mass Spectra and GC Data of Steroids

Mass Spectra and GC Data of Steroids
Author: Hugh L. J. Makin
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 592
Release: 1998
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

This is the most comprehensive collection of mass spectral data for steroids available today. It contains some 2,500 newly measured EI(+) mass spectra of androgens and estrogens and their derivatives (trimethylsilyl ethers, O-methyloximes and acetates). Each spectrum is accompanied by the structure, systematic and trivial names, retention index, molecular formula, molar mass, CAS number and sample source of the steroid, with all data obtained using the same mass spectrometer under identical chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions. Steroids are of considerable therapeutic importance, and the collection will thus be of particular interest to the pharmaceutical industry, as well as an invaluable data source for chemists and biochemists involved in drug development, drug screening and clinical toxicology, endocrinologists, natural products chemists and mass spectroscopists

Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis

Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis
Author: Erich Heftmann
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 558
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323146449

Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis reviews modern methods of steroid analysis such as liquid column chromatography, mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography. Topics covered include qualitative and quantitative analysis of plant sterols by gas-liquid chromatography; Raman spectroscopy of steroids; nuclear magnetic resonance; and applications of lanthanide shift reagents. A computerized method for rapid comparison and retrieval of infrared spectral data is also described. This volume is comprised of 22 chapters and begins with an analysis of hormonal steroids using liquid column chromatography, followed by a discussion on the separation of insect molting hormones using high-pressure liquid chromatography. The reader is methodically introduced to the application of gradient elution and thin-layer chromatography to the analysis of corticosteroids and 17-ketosteroids, as well as some aspects of mass spectrometry in steroid analysis. Subsequent chapters explore other methods such as optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism, along with radioisotope techniques. In particular, the radioimmunoassay of plasma steroid hormones and plasma aldosterone is considered. This book should be of interest to biochemists.

Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Guide

Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Guide
Author: O. David Sparkman
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 633
Release: 2011-05-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080920152

The second edition of Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: A Practical Guide follows the highly successful first edition by F.G. Kitson, B.S. Larsen, and C.N. McEwen (1996), which was designed as an indispensible resource for GC/MS practitioners regardless of whether they are a novice or well experienced. The Fundamentals section has been extensively reworked from the original edition to give more depth of an understanding of the techniques and science involved with GC/MS. Even with this expansion, the original brevity and simple didactic style has been retained. Information on chromatographic peak deconvolution has been added along with a more in-depth understanding of the use of mass spectral databases in the identification of unknowns. Since the last edition, a number of advances in GC inlet systems and sample introduction techniques have occurred, and they are included in the new edition. Other updates include a discussion on fast GC and options for combining GC detectors with mass spectrometry. The section regarding GC Conditions, Derivatization, and Mass Spectral Interpretation of Specific Compound Types has the same number of compound types as the original edition, but the information in each section has been expanded to not only explain some of the spectra but to also explain why certain fragmentations take place. The number of Appendices has been increased from 12 to 17. The Appendix on Atomic Masses and Isotope Abundances has been expanded to provide tools to aid in determination of elemental composition from isotope peak intensity ratios. An appendix with examples on "Steps to follow in the determination of elemental compositions based on isotope peak intensities" has been added. Appendices on whether to use GC/MS or LC/MS, third-party software for use in data analysis, list of information required in reporting GC/MS data, X+1 and X+2 peak relative intensities based on the number of atoms of carbon in an ion, and list of available EI mass spectral databases have been added. Others such as the ones on derivatization, isotope peak patterns for ions with Cl and/or Br, terms used in GC and in mass spectrometry, and tips on setting up, maintaining and troubleshooting a GC/MS system have all been expanded and updated. - Covers the practical instruction necessary for successful operation of GC/MS equipment - Reviews the latest advances in instrumentation, ionization methods, and quantitation - Includes troubleshooting techniques and a variety of additional information useful for the GC/MS practitioner - A true benchtop reference - A guide to a basic understanding of the components of a Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) - Quick References to data interpretation - Ready source for information on new analyses

Current Practice of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Current Practice of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Author: Wilfried M.A. Niessen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2001-04-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781420029512

This volume details the principles and instrumentation of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CG-MS), and outlines industrial, environmental, pharmaceutical, clinical, toxicological, forensic and food-related applications, revealing findings from the laboratories of 40 contributing scientists around the world using GC-MS in practice. It describes upstream and downstream applications of GC-MS in the petroleum industry and identifies chlorinated compounds in the environment with quadrupole ion-trap technology and high-resolution sector instruments.

Practical Gas Chromatography

Practical Gas Chromatography
Author: Katja Dettmer-Wilde
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 904
Release: 2014-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642546404

Gas chromatography continues to be one of the most widely used analytical techniques, since its applications today expand into fields such as biomarker research or metabolomics. This new practical textbook enables the reader to make full use of gas chromatography. Essential fundamentals and their implications for the practical work at the instrument are provided, as well as details on the instrumentation such as inlet systems, columns and detectors. Specialized techniques from all aspects of GC are introduced ranging from sample preparation, solvent-free injection techniques, and pyrolysis GC, to separation including fast GC and comprehensive GCxGC and finally detection, such as GC-MS and element-specific detection. Various fields of application such as enantiomer, food, flavor and fragrance analysis, physicochemical measurements, forensic toxicology, and clinical analysis are discussed as well as cutting-edge application in metabolomics is covered.

Laboratory Guide to the Methods in Biochemical Genetics

Laboratory Guide to the Methods in Biochemical Genetics
Author: Nenad Blau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 860
Release: 2008-05-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3540766987

This manual deals specifically with laboratory approaches to diagnosing inborn errors of metabolism. The key feature is that each chapter is sufficiently detailed so that any individual can adopt the described method into their own respective laboratory.

Essentials of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Essentials of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Author: Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2019-12-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811515476

Recent advances in the pharmaceutical sciences and biotechnology have facilitated the production, design, formulation and use of various types of pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals. This book provides detailed information on the background, basic principles, and components of techniques used for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals. Focusing on those analytical techniques that are most frequently used for pharmaceuticals, it classifies them into three major sections and 19 chapters, each of which discusses a respective technique in detail. Chiefly intended for graduate students in the pharmaceutical sciences, the book will familiarize them with the components, working principles and practical applications of these indispensable analytical techniques.

Solid Fuels and Heavy Hydrocarbon Liquids: Thermal Characterization and Analysis

Solid Fuels and Heavy Hydrocarbon Liquids: Thermal Characterization and Analysis
Author: Rafael Kandiyoti
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2006-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080463606

The first strand involves a critical overview of the design of experimental methods used for examining the thermal behaviour of solid fuels [pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification], while the second will emphasise chemical structures and molecular mass distributions of coal derived tars, extracts and pitches, petroleum-derived asphaltenes, and biomass derived heavy hydrocarbon liquids.Two major, interdependent strands in the study of fossil and renewable fuel utilisation are focused on within this text:(i) Thermal characterisation of solid fuels including various ranks of coals, biomass and waste, and, (ii) The analytical characterisation of heavy hydrocarbon liquids, covering coal, petroleum and biomass derived heavy fractions.Two major, interdependent strands in the study of fossil and renewable fuel utilisation are focused on within this text: (i) Thermal characterisation of solid fuels including various ranks of coals, biomass and waste, and, (ii) The analytical characterisation of heavy hydrocarbon liquids, covering coal, petroleum and biomass derived heavy fractions.