Load Calculation Applications Manual
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Author | : Jeffrey D. Spitler |
Publisher | : Ashrae |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2014-10-01 |
Genre | : Air conditioning |
ISBN | : 9781936504756 |
"This manual focuses on the calculation of cooling and heating loads for commercial buildings. The heat balance method (HBM) and radiant time series method (RTSM) (as well as how to implement these methods) are discussed. Heat transfer processes and their analysis, psychrometrics, and heating load calculations are also considered"--
Author | : A. Bhatia |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2014-10-16 |
Genre | : Air conditioning |
ISBN | : 9781502851369 |
Heating and cooling load calculations are carried out to estimate the required capacity of heating and cooling systems, which can maintain the required conditions in the conditioned space. To estimate the required cooling or heating capacities, one has to have information regarding the design indoor and outdoor conditions, specifications of the building, specifications of the conditioned space (such as the occupancy, activity level, various appliances and equipment used etc.) and any special requirements of the particular application. For comfort applications, the required indoor conditions are fixed by the criterion of thermal comfort, while for industrial or commercial applications the required indoor conditions are fixed by the particular processes being performed or the products being stored. Generally, heating and cooling load calculations involve a systematic and stepwise procedure, which account for all the building energy flows. In practice, a variety of methods ranging from simple rules-of-thumb to complex transfer function methods are used to arrive at the building loads. This short quick book provides a procedure for preparing a manual calculation for cooling load using CLTD/CLF method suggested by ASHRAE and includes two detailed examples. For more advanced methods such as TFM, the reader should refer to ASHRAE and other handbooks.Learning ObjectiveAt the end of this course, the student should be able to: 1. Understand the basic terminology and definitions related to air conditioning load calculations 2. Explain the differences between heating and cooling load design considerations3. Explain the difference between 1) space heat gain v/s cooling load 2) space cooling v/s cooling load and 3) external loads v/s internal loads4. Differentiate between sensible and latent loads5. List commonly used methods for estimating cooling loads 6. Estimate the internal and external cooling loads using CLTD/CLF method from building specifications, design indoor and outdoor conditions, occupancy etc. 7. Describe various equations and the information sources to determine conductive load through opaque building elements.8. Describe various equations and information sources to determine the solar transmission load through glazing.9. Describe various equations and information sources to determine the internal load due to people, lights and power appliances.10. Determine the supply air flow rate11. Learn by examples the detailed methodology to cooling load calculations12. Learn the functional parameters of software programs such as TRACE 700 and CHVAC
Author | : Jeffrey D. Spitler |
Publisher | : American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 2014-05-14 |
Genre | : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |
ISBN | : 9781461918219 |
"Focuses on the radiant time series and heat balance methods for calculating cooling loads in nonresidential buildings. The intended audience is relatively new engineers who are learning to do load calculations, as well as experienced engineers who wish to learn the radiant time series method"--Provided by publisher.
Author | : Sidney M Levy |
Publisher | : Butterworth-Heinemann |
Total Pages | : 701 |
Release | : 2011-09-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0123822440 |
Construction Calculations is a manual that provides end users with a comprehensive guide for many of the formulas, mathematical vectors and conversion factors that are commonly encountered during the design and construction stages of a construction project. It offers readers detailed calculations, applications and examples needed in site work, cost estimation, piping and pipefitting, and project management. The book also serves as a refresher course for some of the formulas and concepts of geometry and trigonometry. The book is divided into sections that present the common components of construction. The first section of the books starts with a refresher discussion of unit and systems measurement; its origin and evolution; the standards of length, mass and capacity; terminology and tables; and notes of metric, U.S, and British units of measurements. The following concepts are presented and discussed throughout the book: Conversion tables and formulas, including the Metric Conversion Law and conversion factors for builders and design professionals Calculations and formulas of geometry, trigonometry and physics in construction Rudiments of excavation, classification, use of material, measurement and payment Soil classification and morphology, including its physicochemical properties Formulas and calculations needed for soil tests and evaluations and for the design of retaining structures Calculations relating to concrete and masonry Calculations of the size/weight of structural steel and other metals Mechanical properties of wood and processing of wood products Calculations relating to sound and thermal transmission Interior finishes, plumbing and HVAC calculations Electrical formulas and calculations Construction managers and engineers, architects, contractors, and beginners in engineering, architecture, and construction will find this practical guide useful for managing all aspects of construction. - Work in and convert between building dimensions, including metric - Built-in right-angle solutions - Areas, volumes, square-ups - Complete stair layouts - Roof, rafter and framing solutions - Circle: arcs, circumference, segments
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Human engineering |
ISBN | : |
Author | : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Air conditioning |
ISBN | : 9781883413453 |
Author | : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Air conditioning |
ISBN | : 9781936504459 |
Author | : Philip Ellenberger |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 413 |
Release | : 2014-01-22 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0124169686 |
Piping and Pipeline Calculations Manual, Second Edition provides engineers and designers with a quick reference guide to calculations, codes, and standards applicable to piping systems. The book considers in one handy reference the multitude of pipes, flanges, supports, gaskets, bolts, valves, strainers, flexibles, and expansion joints that make up these often complex systems. It uses hundreds of calculations and examples based on the author's 40 years of experiences as both an engineer and instructor. Each example demonstrates how the code and standard has been correctly and incorrectly applied. Aside from advising on the intent of codes and standards, the book provides advice on compliance. Readers will come away with a clear understanding of how piping systems fail and what the code requires the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner to do to prevent such failures. The book enhances participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance. The book covers American Water Works Association standards where they are applicable. - Updates to major codes and standards such as ASME B31.1 and B31.12 - New methods for calculating stress intensification factor (SIF) and seismic activities - Risk-based analysis based on API 579, and B31-G - Covers the Pipeline Safety Act and the creation of PhMSA
Author | : Shan K. Wang |
Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
Total Pages | : 1430 |
Release | : 2000-11-07 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
* A broad range of disciplines--energy conservation and air quality issues, construction and design, and the manufacture of temperature-sensitive products and materials--is covered in this comprehensive handbook * Provide essential, up-to-date HVAC data, codes, standards, and guidelines, all conveniently located in one volume * A definitive reference source on the design, selection and operation of A/C and refrigeration systems
Author | : Task Committee on Electrical Transmission Line Structural Loading |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Electric lines |
ISBN | : 9780784483084 |
Prepared by the Task Committee on Electrical Transmission Line Structural Loading of the Electrical Transmission Structures Committee of the Special Design Issues Technical Administrative Committee of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCEFully revised and updated, Guidelines for Electrical Transmission Line Structural Loading, Fourth Edition, MOP 74, provides the most current and relevant loading concepts and applications specific to transmission line design. A valuable resource for the development of a loading philosophy for electrical transmission structures, the information presented can be applied to an individual project or at a regional level. Key topics addressed in this manual areUniform procedures and definitions used in the industry for the calculation of loads,Design procedures addressing uniform levels of reliability for transmission lines,Up-to-date techniques for quantifying weather-related loads,Procedures for calculating design loads and determining their corresponding load factors, Updated techniques for quantifying wire system and other non-weather-related loads,Failure containment philosophy,andPractical examples providing more detail on the application of load recommendations. This Manual of Practice will be an important guide to engineers involved in electrical utility and structural engineering.