Lexical Meaning in Context

Lexical Meaning in Context
Author: Nicholas Asher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2011-03-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1139501313

This is a book about the meanings of words and how they can combine to form larger meaningful units, as well as how they can fail to combine when the amalgamation of a predicate and argument would produce what the philosopher Gilbert Ryle called a 'category mistake'. It argues for a theory in which words get assigned both an intension and a type. The book develops a rich system of types and investigates its philosophical and formal implications, for example the abandonment of the classic Church analysis of types that has been used by linguists since Montague. The author integrates fascinating and puzzling observations about lexical meaning into a compositional semantic framework. Adjustments in types are a feature of the compositional process and account for various phenomena including coercion and copredication. This book will be of interest to semanticists, philosophers, logicians and computer scientists alike.

Meaning and Context

Meaning and Context
Author: Luca Baptista
Publisher: Peter Lang
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2010
Genre: Pragmatics
ISBN: 9783034305747

The contextual contributions to meaning are at the core of the debate about the semantics/pragmatics distinction, one of the liveliest topics in current philosophy of language and linguistics. The controversy between semantic minimalists and contextualists regarding context and semantic content is a conspicuous example of the debate's relevance. This collection of essays, written by leading philosophers as well as talented young researchers, offers new approaches to the ongoing discussion about the status of lexical meaning and the role of context dependence in linguistic theorizing. It covers a broad range of issues in semantics and pragmatics such as presuppositions, reference, lexical meaning, discourse relations and information structure, negation, and metaphors. The book is an essential reading for philosophers, linguists, and graduate students of philosophy of language and linguistics.

Lexical Meaning

Lexical Meaning
Author: M. Lynne Murphy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2010-10-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 113949337X

The ideal introduction for students of semantics, Lexical Meaning fills the gap left by more general semantics textbooks, providing the teacher and the student with insights into word meaning beyond the traditional overviews of lexical relations. The book explores the relationship between word meanings and syntax and semantics more generally. It provides a balanced overview of the main theoretical approaches, along with a lucid explanation of their relative strengths and weaknesses. After covering the main topics in lexical meaning, such as polysemy and sense relations, the textbook surveys the types of meanings represented by different word classes. It explains abstract concepts in clear language, using a wide range of examples, and includes linguistic puzzles in each chapter to encourage the student to practise using the concepts. 'Adopt-a-Word' exercises give students the chance to research a particular word, building a portfolio of specialist work on a single word.

Words and the Grammar of Context

Words and the Grammar of Context
Author: Paul Kay
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
Total Pages: 281
Release: 1997-02-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781881526186

Research in linguistic semantics may be roughly divided into two broad traditions. Students concerned with lexical fields and lexical domains ('lexical semanticists') have interested themselves in the paradigmatic relations of contrast that obtain among related lexical items and the substantive detail of how particular lexical items map to the nonlinguistic objects they stand for. 'Formal semanticists' (those who study the combinatorial properties of word meanings) have been mostly unconcerned with these issues, concentrating rather on how the meanings of individual words, whatever their internal structure may be and however they may be paradigmatically related to one another, combine into the meanings of phrases and sentences (and recently, to some extent, texts).

The Structure of Lexical Variation

The Structure of Lexical Variation
Author: Dirk Geeraerts
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110873060

The Structure of Lexical Variation : Meaning, Naming, and Context.

Words, Worlds, and Contexts

Words, Worlds, and Contexts
Author: Hans-Jürgen Eikmeyer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1981
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9783110085044

How Words Mean

How Words Mean
Author: Vyvyan Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2009-09-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199234663

How Words Mean introduces a new approach to the role of words and other linguistic units in the construction of meaning. It does so by addressing the interaction between non-linguistic concepts and the meanings encoded in language. It develops an account of how words are understood when we produce and hear language in situated contexts of use. It proposes two theoretical constructs, the lexical concept and the cognitive model. These are central to the accounts of lexicalrepresentation and meaning construction developed, giving rise to the Theory of Lexical Concepts and Cognitive Models (or LCCM Theory).Vyvyan Evans integrates and advances recent developments in cognitive science, particularly in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology. He builds a framework for the understanding and analysis of meaning that is at once descriptively adequate and psychologically plausible. In so doing he also addresses current issues in lexical semantics and semantic compositionality, polysemy, figurative language, and the semantics of time and space, and writes in a way that will be accessible tostudents of linguistics and cognitive science at advanced undergraduate level and above.

Semantics and The Lexicon

Semantics and The Lexicon
Author: James Pustejovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9401119724

The goal of this book is to integrate the research being carried out in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics with the work on knowledge representation and lexicon design in computational linguistics. Rarely do these two camps meet and discuss the demands and concerns of each other's fields. Therefore, this book is interesting in that it provides a stimulating and unique discussion between the computational perspective of lexical meaning and the concerns of the linguist for the semantic description of lexical items in the context of syntactic descriptions. This book grew out of the papers presented at a workshop held at Brandeis University in April, 1988, funded by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. The entire workshop as well as the discussion periods accom panying each talk were recorded. Once complete copies of each paper were available, they were distributed to participants, who were asked to provide written comments on the texts for review purposes. VII JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY 1. INTRODUCTION There is currently a growing interest in the content of lexical entries from a theoretical perspective as well as a growing need to understand the organization of the lexicon from a computational view. This volume attempts to define the directions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal of a coherent theory of lexical organization.